2024屆江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必修1 Unit 1梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

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　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)India attainedindependence in 1947, after

　　long struggle.

　　A. 不填; a B. the; a

　　C. an; 不填 D. an; the

　　2. (2024·全國(guó)卷)Sarah looked at　finished painting with　satisfaction.

　　A. 不填; a B. a; the

　　C. the; 不填 D. the; a

　　3. (2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scoredaverage in most subjects.

　　A. below B. of

　　C. on

　　D. above

　　4. (2024·濟(jì)南模擬)We should always keep ourselvesof what’s going on in the world.

　　A. to inform

　　B. informing

　　C. being informed

　　D. informed

　　5. (2024·天津模擬)to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.

　　A. Devoting

　　B. Devoted

　　C. Being devoted

　　D. To devote

　　6. (2024·大連模擬)One should accomplish tasksinstead of always turning to others for help.

　　A. actively

　　B. independently

　　C. skillfully

　　D. voluntarily

　　7. It is easing China’s one-child policy　has drawn so much attention from home and abroad.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. that

　　D. as

　　Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. She had made a great

　　(achieve), so she was praised.

　　2. The students are making

　　(prepare)for the coming sports meeting.

　　3. I regret

　　(inform)you that the sports meeting won’t be held next week.

　　4. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle

　　(hear).

　　5. She reads newspapers every day to keep herself

　　(inform)of what is happening.

　　6. Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very

　　(fluent)as if he were Chinese.

　　7. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of

　　(independent).

　　8. I don’t approve of students

　　(spend)too much time on the Internet.

　　9. Li Hua has made up his mind to devote all he could

　　(improve)his oral English before going to Australia.

　　10. It is just three weeks since we received their

　　(approve)to carry out the plan.

　?、? 話題寫作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 學(xué)校不但是我們上課的地方, 也是我們度過青少年時(shí)代的地方。(not only. . . but also; where)

　　2. 上學(xué)讀書是我們每個(gè)人重要的也是必不可少的經(jīng)歷。(v. -ing作主語(yǔ); experience)

　　3. 學(xué)校是什么樣子并不重要, 重要的是你是否努力學(xué)習(xí)。(it is+adj. . . . )

　　4. 我們要全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)。(devote oneself to)

　　5. 培養(yǎng)能力和學(xué)習(xí)功課同樣重要。(develop; as. . . as)

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意: 印度在長(zhǎng)期抗?fàn)幒? 于1947年獲得獨(dú)立。independence是不可數(shù)名詞, 在其前面通常不加冠詞; struggle表示“努力, 奮斗”時(shí), 常用作單數(shù), 在其前面加不定冠詞。

　　2. 【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。句意: Sarah滿意地看了看已完成的繪畫。with satisfaction表示“滿意地”, 是固定短語(yǔ), 中間沒有冠詞; 另外, 根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境也可判斷出第一個(gè)空填the, 因?yàn)榇颂幈硎咎刂?。故選C。

　　3. 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。句意: 他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生, 在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低于平均分; on average平均; above average高于平均分。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　4. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人及時(shí)知曉某事, 因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)ourselves和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)inform間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　5. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句中Devoted to teaching相當(dāng)于Because he was devoted to teaching(因?yàn)樗铝τ诮虒W(xué)), 在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。此句若在空格后加himself, 則A項(xiàng)正確, 此時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換成Because he devoted himself to teaching。

　　6. 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)空格后的“而不是總是向他人請(qǐng)求幫助”可知“一個(gè)人應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成任務(wù)”。

　　7. 【解析】選C。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意: 正是放寬中國(guó)的獨(dú)生子女政策吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外如此廣泛的注意力。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)easing China’s one-child policy, 根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余部分”可知正確答案為C。

　?、? 1. achievement 2. preparations

　　3. to inform

　　4. to be heard

　　5. informed

　　6. fluently

　　7. independence

　　8. spending

　　9. to improving

　　10. approval

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　School is not only a place where we attend class but also a place where we spend our whole youth. So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.

　　It is not important what your school is like. What matters is whether you are going to study hard. We should devote ourselves to our study. Besides, developing our ability is as important as learning lessons.

　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)India attainedindependence in 1947, after

　　long struggle.

　　A. 不填; a B. the; a

　　C. an; 不填 D. an; the

　　2. (2024·全國(guó)卷)Sarah looked at　finished painting with　satisfaction.

　　A. 不填; a B. a; the

　　C. the; 不填 D. the; a

　　3. (2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scoredaverage in most subjects.

　　A. below B. of

　　C. on

　　D. above

　　4. (2024·濟(jì)南模擬)We should always keep ourselvesof what’s going on in the world.

　　A. to inform

　　B. informing

　　C. being informed

　　D. informed

　　5. (2024·天津模擬)to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.

　　A. Devoting

　　B. Devoted

　　C. Being devoted

　　D. To devote

　　6. (2024·大連模擬)One should accomplish tasksinstead of always turning to others for help.

　　A. actively

　　B. independently

　　C. skillfully

　　D. voluntarily

　　7. It is easing China’s one-child policy　has drawn so much attention from home and abroad.

　　A. what B. which

　　C. that

　　D. as

　　Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. She had made a great

　　(achieve), so she was praised.

　　2. The students are making

　　(prepare)for the coming sports meeting.

　　3. I regret

　　(inform)you that the sports meeting won’t be held next week.

　　4. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle

　　(hear).

　　5. She reads newspapers every day to keep herself

　　(inform)of what is happening.

　　6. Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very

　　(fluent)as if he were Chinese.

　　7. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of

　　(independent).

　　8. I don’t approve of students

　　(spend)too much time on the Internet.

　　9. Li Hua has made up his mind to devote all he could

　　(improve)his oral English before going to Australia.

　　10. It is just three weeks since we received their

　　(approve)to carry out the plan.

　?、? 話題寫作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 學(xué)校不但是我們上課的地方, 也是我們度過青少年時(shí)代的地方。(not only. . . but also; where)

　　2. 上學(xué)讀書是我們每個(gè)人重要的也是必不可少的經(jīng)歷。(v. -ing作主語(yǔ); experience)

　　3. 學(xué)校是什么樣子并不重要, 重要的是你是否努力學(xué)習(xí)。(it is+adj. . . . )

　　4. 我們要全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)。(devote oneself to)

　　5. 培養(yǎng)能力和學(xué)習(xí)功課同樣重要。(develop; as. . . as)

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意: 印度在長(zhǎng)期抗?fàn)幒? 于1947年獲得獨(dú)立。independence是不可數(shù)名詞, 在其前面通常不加冠詞; struggle表示“努力, 奮斗”時(shí), 常用作單數(shù), 在其前面加不定冠詞。

　　2. 【解析】選C。考查冠詞。句意: Sarah滿意地看了看已完成的繪畫。with satisfaction表示“滿意地”, 是固定短語(yǔ), 中間沒有冠詞; 另外, 根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境也可判斷出第一個(gè)空填the, 因?yàn)榇颂幈硎咎刂?。故選C。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查介詞。句意: 他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生, 在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低于平均分; on average平均; above average高于平均分。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　6. 【解析】選B。考查副詞。根據(jù)空格后的“而不是總是向他人請(qǐng)求幫助”可知“一個(gè)人應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成任務(wù)”。

　　7. 【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意: 正是放寬中國(guó)的獨(dú)生子女政策吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外如此廣泛的注意力。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)easing China’s one-child policy, 根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余部分”可知正確答案為C。

　　Ⅱ. 1. achievement 2. preparations

　　3. to inform

　　4. to be heard

　　5. informed

　　6. fluently

　　7. independence

　　8. spending

　　9. to improving

　　10. approval

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　School is not only a place where we attend class but also a place where we spend our whole youth. So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.