2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：必修4 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（2）（測(cè)）（解析版）

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　　（測(cè)）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

　　動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間50分鐘；滿(mǎn)分100分）

　　班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He

　　to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the

　　… He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time

　　.The little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.

　　One day, the boy came back to the tree with a

　　look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy

　　5 .

　　“I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money … 6

　　you can pick all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes

　　the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back. The tree was sad.

　　One day, the boy 8

　　into a man returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for

　　. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can chop off my

　　to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t come back

　　. The tree was again lonely and sad.

　　One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting

　　. I want to go sailing to

　　myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t come back for a long time.

　　Finally, the man returned

　　he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have

　　for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am

　　old for that now,” the man said.

　　“I really can’t give you anything, the only thing left is my

　　roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I don’t need much now, just a

　　to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to

　　and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and

　　1． A．jumped

　　B．climbed

　　C．slipped

　　D．dropped

　　． A．leaves

　　B．top

　　C．shadow

　　D．sunshine

　?。瓵． went by

　　B．went through

　　C．went away

　　D．went ahead

　?。瓵．surprised

　　B．delighted

　　C．confused

　　D．sad

　　．A．shouted

　　B．a(chǎn)rgued

　　C．replied

　　D．opposed

　?。瓵．so

　　B．a(chǎn)nd

　　C．thus

　　D．but

　?。瓵．on

　　B．in

　　C．of

　　D．a(chǎn)bove

　　．A．grow

　　B．grew

　　C．growing

　　D．grown

　　49．A．playing

　　B．hiding

　　C．shelter

　　D．work

　?。瓵．branches

　　B．trunk

　　C．root

　　D．crown

　　．A．backward

　　B．a(chǎn)fterward

　　C．lately

　　D．previously

　?。瓵．old

　　B．depressed

　　C．bored

　　D．changed

　?。瓵．enhance

　　B．please

　　C．relax

　　D．comfort

　　．A．until

　　B．unless

　　C．before

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　?。瓵．something

　　B．everything

　　C．a(chǎn)nything

　　D．nothing

　?。瓵．very

　　B．too

　　C．so

　　D．rather

　?。瓵．living

　　B．dying

　　C．strong

　　D．weak

　　．A．room

　　B．bed

　　C．seat

　　D．place

　?。瓵．lean on

　　B．stand on

　　C．sit on

　　D．lie on

　?。瓵．frowned

　　B．yelled

　　C．smiled

　　D．cried

　?。瓵考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A． went by過(guò)去；B．went through經(jīng)歷；C．went away走開(kāi)；D．went ahead走在前面。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這個(gè)男孩漸漸地長(zhǎng)大。故選A。

　　4．D考查形容詞。A．surprised感到吃驚；B．delighted感到高興；C．confused感到困惑；D．sad傷心的。由下文可知，男孩說(shuō)他不再是一個(gè)小男孩了，他也不再到樹(shù)下玩了。他想要玩具而缺乏錢(qián)，說(shuō)明他那時(shí)的表情是悲傷的。故選D。

　　．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．shouted喊叫；B．a(chǎn)rgued辯論；C．replied回答；D．opposed 反對(duì)。男孩回答道，“我想要玩具”。故選C。

　?。瓺考查連詞。A．so所以；B．a(chǎn)nd和；C．thus因此；D．but但是。我沒(méi)有錢(qián)但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故選D。

　?。瓵考查介詞。他摘了樹(shù)上所有的芒果。故選A。

　?。瓺考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。長(zhǎng)成了一個(gè)男人的那個(gè)男孩回來(lái)了。此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選D。

　　49．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．playing玩；B．hiding躲藏；C．shelter遮蔽；D．work工作。for shelter 意為容身，避護(hù)。句子意為我需要一幢房子來(lái)容身。故選C。．A考查名詞。A．branches樹(shù)枝；B．trunk樹(shù)干；C．root樹(shù)根；D．crown樹(shù)冠。chop off branches 砍掉樹(shù)枝。故選A。

　?。瓸考查副詞。A．backward向后；B．a(chǎn)fterward以后，后來(lái)；C．lately進(jìn)來(lái)，最近；D．previously以前。下文說(shuō)老樹(shù)感到孤單而傷心，可以推知男孩自那之后再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選B。．A考查形容詞。A．old老的；B．depressed沮喪的；C．bored厭煩的；D．changed改變。getting old 變老。主人公因年紀(jì)漸長(zhǎng)，所以要去海上遠(yuǎn)行來(lái)放松自己。故選A。

　?。瓹考查動(dòng)詞。A．enhance提高，加強(qiáng)；B．please使高興；C．relax放松；D．comfort使舒適。去海上遠(yuǎn)行是為了放松自己。故選C。．D考查連詞。A．until直到---為止；B．unless除非；C．before在----之前；D．a(chǎn)fter在---之后。最終老人在外出多年之后回來(lái)了。故選D。

　?。瓹考查不定代詞。A．something某事；B．everything每件事；C．a(chǎn)nything任何事情；D．nothing什么也沒(méi)有?！拔以僖材貌怀鍪裁礀|西給你了”。故選C。．B考查副詞。A．very非常，很；B．too也；C．so所以；D．rather相當(dāng)。我也老了。故選B。

　?。瓸考查形容詞。A．living活著的；B．dying快要死的；C．strong強(qiáng)壯的；D．weak虛弱的。

　　老樹(shù)在為男孩付出了很多東西后，唯一剩下的就只是快要死的根了。故選B。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

　　1．(2024·江蘇高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

　　2．(2024·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

　　3．(2024·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”

　　4．(2024·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

　　5．(2024·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?

　　—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.

　?。?2024·重慶高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．

　　．(2024·陜西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

　?。?2024·陜西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.

　?。?2024·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

　?。?2024·天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.

　　3．was looking　句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平靜地說(shuō)：“為什么這樣盯著看我？” must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，that后面應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)，在根據(jù)后面“為什么這樣盯著看我？”所使用的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)，可知此處為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。]

　　4．was held　句意：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的進(jìn)去玩玩具的沖動(dòng)，但是幸虧被櫥窗攔住了。前面had 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處是并列謂語(yǔ)，也應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hold back和主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]

　　5．were treated　句意：——你們聚會(huì)玩得快樂(lè)嗎？——是的，主人招待我們很好。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故該空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　]

　?。甴as been cut　句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，當(dāng)所有的小麥被收割完后，總有舉行一個(gè)豐收晚宴。表示動(dòng)作在前，要用完成時(shí)，且the wheat與動(dòng)詞cut之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在條件或

　　27．has been working　句意：馬蒂一直以來(lái)真的很努力地寫(xiě)這本書(shū)，他認(rèn)為他到星期五就能寫(xiě)完了。他的書(shū)還沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完，現(xiàn)在正在努力寫(xiě)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，并且很有可能還要持續(xù)下去。]

　　．was to become/would become　句意：大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他會(huì)成為美國(guó)的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。表示“注定成為”要用be to do；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句

　　29．will be built　句意：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)(發(fā)展)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，此空為將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)expressways和動(dòng)詞build之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。]

　　．will be teaching　句意：瓊不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她將在上課。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time指的是前面的at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)

　　II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A story of a man who made the brave journey of love, cycling from India to Sweden to see his sweetheart, has gained the hearts of thousands online. A Facebook post, that has been linked more than 113,000 times, shares the tale of how Dr. Pradyumna Kumar Mahanandia crossed eight countries to be reunited with his wife Charlotte Von Schedvin in her native country.

　　The story began in 1975 when wealthy 19-year-old Charlotte Von Schedvin, who was a student in London at the time, traveled to India in 1975 to meet the poor but famous artist Mahanandia. The Indian was born in 1949 into a poor family in Odisha, Dhenkanal and was considered an untouchable in the society.

　　Although his family couldn’t afford his education, he managed to gain a place at the College of Art in New Delhi where word of his talent quickly spread.

　　In events that wouldn’t be out of place in a romantic movie, when young Charlotte Von Sledvin met with the painter, the two fell in love with one another. He was greatly impressed by her beauty and she, with his pure simplicity. Despite their contrasting backgrounds, the pair shortly married.

　　In 1978, the time came for Charlotte to return to her native country, and she requested her husband join her back in Europe. However, Mahanandia was in the middle of his studies and said he would join her after these were completed. The couple stayed in touch through letters and despite Charlotte’s offers to send flight tickets, Mahanandia was determined to meet her in his own way.

　　Selling his belongings, he managed to get enough money to buy a second-hand bike and set out on the intrepid journey to be reunited. From New Delhi the love-struck adventurer entered Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Germany, Austria and Denmark. It wasn’t all easy sailing. His bike broke down a lot of times along the way and he had to go on without food for days.

　　In total the trip took four months and three weeks before he finally reached Gothenburg, Sweden. Upon arrival, he was questioned by immigration officers, who were said to be amazed at his story of devotion after he shared photographs of his marriage.

　　Her parents welcomed him with open arms and 40 years later, the pair are still happily married. Dr PK Mahanandia serves as the Odiya Cultural Ambassador of India to Sweden and lives with his wife and two children in Sweden. He has become well-known in Sweden as an artist and as an adviser of Art and Culture, under the Swedish Government too.

　　31. How did Mahanandia and Charlotte meet for the first time?

　　A.?Charlotte travelled to India to meet Mahanandia.

　　B. Mahanandia went to study in the same school with Charlotte.

　　C. Mahanandia cycled to Sweden.

　　D. Their families arranged the meeting.

　　32. The underlined word “intrepid” in Paragraph 6 means _______.

　　A. long

　　B. exciting

　　C. brave

　　D. poor

　　33. What’s the best title for this passage?

　　A.?A Romantic Story

　　B. Meet across Boarder..

　　C. Mahanandia and Charlotte.

　　D. Journey of Love.

　　32.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句A story of a man who made the brave journey of love,愛(ài)的勇敢旅途；根據(jù)第六段中Selling his belongings, he managed to get enough money to buy a second-hand bike and set out on the intrepid journey to be reunited.賣(mài)了所有的東西，他想法得到足夠的錢(qián)，買(mǎi)了一輛二手自行車(chē)，然后出發(fā)進(jìn)行他重聚的旅游。從他的這些行動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)可知他的這次旅行應(yīng)該是很勇敢的。故選C。

　　.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句A story of a man who made the brave journey of love, cycling from India to Sweden to see his sweetheart, has gained the hearts of thousands online.可知這位男士騎自行車(chē)從印度到瑞典去看他心上人，愛(ài)的勇敢旅途，已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上獲得了成千上萬(wàn)的心。

　　The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(車(chē)輛)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.