2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提升練：14 必修5 Unit 14 Careers（北師大版）

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　　課時提升練(十四)

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．It ________ (使……煩惱) me that he doesn't seem to notice.

　　2．It was said that the doctor o________

　　on the injured man yesterday.

　　3．She started singing to the baby and was ________ (回報)with a smile.

　　4．In fact I only paid ten dollars for the book though he c________ 15 dollars for it.

　　5．It is our ________ (require)that all of you should get there ahead of time.

　　6．The so-called expert presented a wrong ________ (predict) that the earth would be destroyed by some secret power.

　　7．Many basketball players from all parts of the world dream of being one member of the American National Basketball ________ (協(xié)會).

　　8．Mr. Bush's son has a serious weakness that he never ________ (聚精會神) in class.

　　9．The clerk's ________ (personal) makes him get on well with all new comers.

　　10．We must take life ________ (positive) and seriously.

　　【答案】　1.bothers　2.operated　3.rewarded　4.charged

　　5．requirement　6.prediction　7.Association　8.concentrates　9.personality　10.positively

　?、?完成句子

　　1．他一到達(dá)鄭州就來拜訪我們。(instant)

　　________________________， he came to visit us.

　　2．我發(fā)現(xiàn)和那個年輕人一起工作很愉快。(it)

　　I ________________________ to work with the young man.

　　3．不是他同學(xué)而是他爸爸幫他做作業(yè)的。(not...but...)

　　________________________ helps him finish the homework.

　　4．不論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該做好。(whatever)

　　________________， you should do it well.

　　5．他們花了六年時間還清債務(wù)。(pay off)

　　It took them six years ________________ their debts.

　　【答案】　1.The instant he arrived in Zhengzhou　2.find it a pleasure　3.Not his classmates but his father　4.Whatever you do　5.to pay off

　?、?閱讀理解

　　There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.

　　One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher or dry cleaning assistant, and that a weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.

　　To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser, or an online quiz can help you.

　　Taking my own situation for example, I am definitely a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9－5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at home. Combining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal career would be running a home-operated business involving creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.

　　[語篇解讀]　文章主要介紹了在找工作時個性的重要作用，應(yīng)該考慮個性，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)墓ぷ鳌?/p>

　　1．The first paragraph is used as a(n)__________.

　　A．example B．introduction

　　C．conclusion

　　D．contrast

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。文章重點(diǎn)說明在找工作時個性的作用，第一段重點(diǎn)在于引入這個話題。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about __________.

　　A．something about employment centre

　　B．online job markets

　　C．our personality types

　　D．the economic situation

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知作者認(rèn)為找到合適的職業(yè)的最好的方式之一是確定自己的個性類型。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?

　　A．He prefers to rely on his colleagues.

　　B．He dislikes home-operated businesses.

　　C．He likes giving orders to others and doesn't like facing orders.

　　D．He doesn't like the usual way of doing things.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段不難看出作者是一個不愿意按通常方式做事的人，他更喜歡做自己的老板，不想告訴別人做什么或被別人告知做什么。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Creativity and chances of success.

　　B．Jobs and your peace of mind.

　　C．Following the set path and making life easier.

　　D．Finding the right job for your personality type.

　　【解析】　主旨大意題。全文圍繞找工作時個性類型所發(fā)揮的作用來展開，故D項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主旨。

　　【答案】　D

　　Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist was highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.

　　Tuesday's Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.

　　He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.

　　“I didn't think at all，” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”

　　Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (碼頭) when he saw something falling into the water. He

　　thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

　　When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.

　　Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.

　　The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.

　　“I don't really think I'm a hero，”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”

　　[語篇解讀]　本文是一則報道。Duret和女朋友在碼頭散步時救了一個落水的小女孩。

　　1．Why was Duret in New York?

　　A．To meet his girlfriend.

　　B．To work as an engineer.

　　C．To spend his holiday.

　　D．To visit the Andersons.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的信息Duret，an engineer on vacation可知，他到紐約度假來了。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

　　A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.

　　B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.

　　C．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.

　　D．He disappeared from the spot quickly.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，救護(hù)車來后不久Duret就和他的女友乘出租車離開了現(xiàn)場，從第二段也可看出救人后他很快就離開了現(xiàn)場，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

　　A．David Anderson.

　　B．A passer-by.

　　C．His girlfriend.

　　D．A taxi driver.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.”可知，跟在他(Duret)后面跳進(jìn)河里救小女孩的是女孩的父親David Anderson。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?

　　A．The day when he was leaving for home.

　　B．A couple of days after the girl was rescued.

　　C．The first day when he was in New York.

　　D．The same day when he was interviewed.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。因?yàn)闋I救那個女孩后Duret很快就離開了現(xiàn)場，所以當(dāng)天沒有人知道他到底是誰，記者不可能在當(dāng)天采訪他，排除D項(xiàng)；事情發(fā)生在他準(zhǔn)備離開紐約的前一天，故排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，Duret直到離開才意識到自己的英雄主義故事對紐約感動之大，但看不出是在動身回家的當(dāng)天人們就知道他是救人英雄的，再結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容可知人們很可能是過了幾天后才發(fā)現(xiàn)Duret是救人英雄的。

　　【答案】　B

　　.閱讀填句

　　Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation

　　At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.

　　__1__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.

　　Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.__2__ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.

　　Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps.__3__

　　Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true.__4__ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.

　　It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy.__5__

　　A．Take it one step at a time and things will work out.

　　B．When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.

　　C．This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.

　　D．Instead of worrying about something that probably won't happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.

　　E．The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.

　　F．A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.

　　G．Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.

　　【答案】　1－5　BFGDA

　?、?短文改錯

　　It was my birthday last Friday. I invite some friends to have dinner with me in one of my favorite restaurants. It was complete full when we went in, but we had to wait. Luckily, after what seemed ten minutes,

　　a group of tourist at a corner table got up and leaving. As we sat down at a table,

　　I noticed a larger envelope on one of the chairs. I picked up. It felt very heavy. Probably it was full of important papers. I handed the envelope to one of the waiters, whom hurried down to the street after the tourists and managed to catch up with them before they were disappeared.

　　課時提升練(十四)

　?、?單詞拼寫