高考英語配套教學(xué)課件《Unit 3 The world of colours and light》譯林版選修8

　　2.We advertised for pupils last autumn，and got60.

　　A.more than

　　B.more of

　　C.as much as

　　D.so many as 解析：as much as 意為“和……一樣多”，不能用來修飾可數(shù)名詞；so many as 雖然可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，但用于肯定句中要把so改為as；more than后跟數(shù)詞，表示“超過，多于”，相當(dāng)于over。 答案：A 3.You arecareful than your brother.You two can't do

　　the work that needs care and skill.

　　A.not more

　　B.no more

　　C.not less

　　D.no less 解析：You two can't do the work that needs care and skill. “你們兩個(gè)都不適合做需要細(xì)心和技巧的工作”。這就表明這兩個(gè)人都不是很仔細(xì)的人。no more... than“和……一樣不(否定兩者)”。not more...than“不如……，比不上……”；not less... than“不如……”(即指不如 less 后形容詞的反面)；no less...than“和……一樣(肯定兩者)”。 答案：B three people came to my class. The three are all

　　university professors.

　　A.Not more than

　　B.No more than

　　C.More than

　　D.No less than 解析：從后面的the three知道來的人剛好三個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用no more than表示“僅僅、才”。not more than 表示 “最多”；C表示“超過”；D表示“不少于”。 答案：B * * * * * * * * * 2.I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me，but I'll give it

　　.

　　A.a go

　　B.going

　　C.at one go

　　D.in one go 解析：句意：我懷疑他是不是聽我勸，不過我想試試看。go在此處等于try，是可數(shù)名詞。C項(xiàng)“一口氣”；D項(xiàng) “一下子，一舉”。 答案：A Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. 除了達(dá)·芬奇的作品，盧浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的六千余件作品。 more than比……多，超過 More than seventy percent of the students in this class are boys.本班70%以上是男生。 more than后接名詞時(shí)表示“不只是”、“不僅僅是”。 后接形容詞時(shí)表示“很”、“非?！?。 后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“非常，不止，超出”。 后接副詞時(shí)，表示“過于”。 后跟含有can(could)的從句時(shí)，常含有否定之意。 (2)more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”， 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 (1) His report is 

　　a survey. 他的報(bào)告不只是一份調(diào)查。 His answer more than satisfied me. 他的回答使我非常滿意。 His rudeness is more than I can stand.我受不了他的無禮。 He is 

　　kind

　　wise. 與其說他明智，倒不如說他善良。 more than more than 1.—Did you take enough money with you？

　　—No，I neededI thought I would.

　　A.not so much as

　　B.as much as

　　C.much more than

　　D.much less than 解析：語境為：我需要的錢比我原本認(rèn)為的要多很多。A項(xiàng)“不及，不如”；B項(xiàng)“一樣多”；D項(xiàng)“比……少”。 答案：C Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍，就意識(shí)到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。 (1)hardly...when...一……就…… (2)當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)常使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用過去 完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。同樣用法的還有：no sooner...than...，scarcely...when...。 I had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. 我剛坐下來休息門鈴就響了。 No sooner had she gone out than someone called her. 她剛一出去就有人打電話找她。 Scarcely

　　the game started

　　it began to rain. 比賽才開始就下起雨來了。 had when 2.Hardlywhen the machine driven by it stopped.

　　A.the motor has stopped　

　　B.has the motor stopped

　　C.the motor had stopped

　　D.had the motor stopped

　　解析：hardly...when...“一……就……”。hardly置于句首，應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且主句用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。 答案：D Ⅰ.完成句子 1.學(xué)生們涌出去歡迎外國(guó)朋友。

　　Out 　 to welcome the foreign friends. 答案：rushed the students

　　2.他上學(xué)很少遲到。

　　Seldom 　 late.

　　答案：does he go to school 倒裝 3.我那時(shí)候才開始認(rèn)識(shí)她。

　　Only then to know her. 答案：did I begin 4.他對(duì)流行歌曲感興趣，我也是。

　　He is interested in pop songs， and .

　　答案：so am I 5.他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。

　　So loudly that even people in the

　　next room could hear him. 答案：did he speak

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空 1.In no case leave your position at present.

　　A.you are able to

　　B.will you be able to

　　C.are you able to

　　D.you will be able to 解析：句意：你現(xiàn)在決不能離開你的崗位。in no case是否定意義的介詞短語，意為“決不”，放到句首，句子要用部分倒裝。由于at present(目前)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 2.(2010·湖南十校聯(lián)考)So difficult it to live in an

　　English-speaking country that I determined to learn English

　　better.

　　A.I have felt

　　B.have I felt

　　C.I did feel

　　D.did I feel 解析：考查倒裝。該句是“so...that”句型，如果將此結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同所修飾的形容詞或者副詞提到句首，則主句要用部分倒裝。又根據(jù)determined可知答案為D。 答案：D 3. I had a few problems to deal with. A.Hardly have I arrived when B.Hardly did I arrive than C.Hardly had I arrived when D.Hardly had I arrived than 解析：考查倒裝。此題為“hardly...when...”的倒裝句式，要注意前后時(shí)態(tài)的搭配。 答案：C 4.I have been working there for 15 years，and never before

　　my boss so serious！ A.I found

　　B.I have found C.did I find

　　D.have I found 解析：句意：我在那兒工作15年了，從來沒看到老板那樣嚴(yán)肅過。第二個(gè)分句never放在句首，該分句要用部分倒裝，又因never，before常與完成時(shí)連用，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 5.Hardly the door when all my friends

　　loudly.

　　A.I had opened；cheered

　　B.had I opened；cheered

　　C.had I opened；cheer

　　D.I had opened；cheer

　　解析：句意：我剛打開門我所有的朋友就大聲歡呼起來。本句是“hardly...when...”的倒裝句式，故先排除A、D項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句主句是過去完成時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)。故選B。 答案：B 6.(2010·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Only by bringing in new management， I guess， our hotel from bad to worse. A.we can prevent

　　B.we have prevented C.can we prevent

　　D.have we prevented 解析：考查倒裝句。only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，其后主句的主謂要部分倒裝。 答案：C 7.Not until I went up further that under the

　　tree ，obviously sound asleep. A.that I saw；did a boy lie

　　B.I saw；lay a boy

　　C.did I see；lay a boy

　　D.did I see；did a boy lie 解析：考查倒裝句。當(dāng)“not until＋狀語”放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；方位介詞(短語)或副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 8.　at the news that I didn't know what to say to

　　comfort her.

　　A.So sad she looked

　　B.So sad did she look

　　C.So sadly she looked

　　D.So sadly did she look 解析：考查倒裝句。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息她顯得如此難過，以至于我不知道說什么來安慰她。“so＋形容詞或副 詞”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝；此處look為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。本句可還原為“She looked so sad at the news that I didn't know what to say to comfort her”。 答案：B Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The national volleyball team is looking for (talent)

　　and committed players. 答案：talented

　　2.The sails filled out and the boat (float)away. 答案：floated 3.You're about the right (high)for a basketball player. 答案：height 4.She practised in medical care system before

　　(graduate). 答案：graduation 5.We want a (peace)international environment. 答案：peaceful

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1.His interests 　 chess

　　stamp

　　collecting.

　　have a go,be admitted to,range from...to...,figure out,cut out 答案：range from；to 2.Let me 　 at it， all right？ 答案：have a go

　　3.I 　 the paragraph in this article. 答案：cut out

　　4.I can't why he quit his job. 答案：figure out 5.His son 　 Zhejiang University. 答案：was admitted to Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)繡場(chǎng) 1.—Do you think him naughty enough？

　　—I'm afraid he'sthan naughty.

　　A.more clever

　　B.clever

　　C.much clever

　　D.much more clever

　　解析： 在此句中more...than意為“與其說……倒不如說……”。 答案：A Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance. 盡管他喊叫，卻沒有人來幫助他。 He can walk only with the assistance of crutches. 他只能靠一副拐杖走路。

　　Could you give us some assistance with this work？

　　你能就這項(xiàng)工作給我們一些幫助嗎？ He asked us to

　　carrying through his plan.

　　他請(qǐng)求我們幫他完成他的計(jì)劃。 assist him in 3.your assistance，we have finished the task fully. A.In

　　B.With C.For

　　D.Under 解析：with one's assistance“在……的幫助下”。 答案：B abandon vt.放棄，丟棄，遺棄n.放任，放縱，狂放；無拘無束

　　(1)

　　(2)with abandon　放縱地；恣意地；盡情地 abandon sth./sb.to sb.舍棄某物/人而被別人取得 abandon sth.for sth.

　　舍棄某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth.

　　沉湎于某事 abandon smoking

　　戒煙 abandon a project/plan

　　放棄一項(xiàng)方案/計(jì)劃 She abandoned law for the fine arts. 她放棄法律而改學(xué)美術(shù)。 After her mother died， she abandoned herself to grief. 母親死后， 她沉浸于悲痛之中。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms

　　. 那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。

　　They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他們不得不放棄土地，讓侵略軍占領(lǐng)。

　　with abandon 4.in the routine office work，she has no time to

　　accompany her daughter. A.Abandoned

　　B.Employed C.Devoted

　　D.Used 解析：短語：be abandoned to，be employed in，be devoted to，“忙于……”；be used to...“習(xí)慣于……”。根據(jù)搭配可知應(yīng)選B。 答案：B reservation n.預(yù)定，預(yù)約；保留 make a reservation預(yù)定，預(yù)約 without reservation

　　毫無保留地 reserve v.預(yù)訂 reserve sth.for sb.

　　給某人保留…… reserve sth.for...

　　把……留作…… reserve the right to do sth.

　　保留做某事的權(quán)利 (1) (2) reserved adj.保留的；預(yù)訂的 be reserved for...

　　留給…… (3) May I make a reservation first？ 我可以先預(yù)定嗎？

　　The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 管理部門有權(quán)拒絕接收。 I support these measures 

　　. 我毫無保留地支持這些措施。 

　　several seats 

　　the teachers，please. 請(qǐng)給老師留幾個(gè)座位。 without reservation Reserve for 5.—Hello，Can I help you？ —Hello.My name is Li Ming.We have a for the party tonight. A.radiation

　　B.reservation C.reception

　　D.recreation 解析：句意：“你好，你需要什么服務(wù)？”“你好。我是李明。我們?cè)谀銈冞@里預(yù)定了今晚的聚會(huì)?！眗eservation“預(yù)定”。radiation“放射”；reception “接待”；recreation“娛樂，消遣”。 答案：B bargain n.便宜貨；劃算的買賣　vi.講價(jià)，討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件，談判

　　(1)bargain with sb.about /over/for sth.

　　和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件 make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/交易 a bargain price(＝a low price)　廉價(jià) It's a bargain.

　　這可是便宜貨。 (2) In some shops you have to bargain. 在一些商店中，你買東西要講價(jià)。 The salesman refused to bargain over the price. 售貨員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。 He made a satisfactory bargain with them.

　　他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。 That's why

　　.

　　這就是它為什么是廉價(jià)品的原因。 it's a bargain 6.Never pay the advertised price for a car；always try to . A.discuss

　　B.talk C.debate

　　D.bargain 解析：句意：決不能按廣告價(jià)格付錢買車，要還價(jià)。bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)，講價(jià)”。discuss“討論”；debate “爭(zhēng)辯，辯論”。 答案：D experiment with...試驗(yàn)……，試用…… experiment on

　　用……做實(shí)驗(yàn) by experiment

　　通過試驗(yàn) do/conduct/carry out/perform an experiment　

　　做實(shí)驗(yàn) an experiment in/on...

　　……方面的實(shí)驗(yàn) (2)experimental adj.

　　實(shí)驗(yàn)的；以實(shí)驗(yàn)為

　　基礎(chǔ)的 (1) experiment vi. & n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn) I'm seeing him experiment with drugs. 我看見他試吸毒品。 Find out what foods the baby likes

　　. 通過試驗(yàn)來弄清楚嬰兒喜歡吃什么。 Joule carried out a series of simple experiments to test his theory.焦耳做了一系列簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證他的理論。 They protest against experimenting on animals. 他們抗議用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 by experiment 7.In order to find a cure for bird flu，the scientist made an

　　experimentdogs. A.on

　　B.in C.to

　　D.at 解析：make an experiment on...“用……做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。 答案：A stick vt.粘住，粘貼；放置；刺n.枝條；棍棒；手杖 stick sth.in/into/through...刺、插入/進(jìn)…… stick sth.to/on...

　　把……貼在/進(jìn)…… stick in one's mind

　　留在某人的腦海里 stick around

　　逗留；待在原地 stick at

　　堅(jiān)持…… stick out

　　突出；伸出 stick to

　　堅(jiān)持；信守 stick with忠于；繼續(xù)支持(某人) He stuck a stick into the ground.

　　他在地上插了一根棍兒。

　　Just 

　　stamps 

　　these envelopes.

　　就把郵票貼在這些信封上。

　　You ought not to 

　　your tongue. 你不該伸舌頭。

　　I stick to what I said yesterday.

　　我仍然堅(jiān)持我昨天說的話。 stick on stick out 8.How unfortunate！We werein a storm and our

　　car wasin the mud yesterday. A.set；struck

　　B.caught；set C.caught；stuck

　　D.lost；caught 解析：句意：真不走運(yùn)！昨天，我們?cè)庥鲲L(fēng)暴，我們的車陷入泥中了。be caught in“遭遇……”；be stuck in“陷入……”。 答案：C have an appetite for喜愛，渴望 He has an appetite for reading.他喜愛閱讀。

　　have a good/poor appetite胃口好/不好 lose one's appetite

　　食欲不振 spoil (take away) one's appetite

　　傷了胃口 improve the appetite

　　食欲大增 to one's appetite合某人的口味/心意 have a huge/big appetite　食欲佳，胃口好 The baby has a good appetite.這個(gè)嬰兒食欲很好。 Don't eat chocolate；it will

　　for dinner. 不要吃巧克力了，它會(huì)影響你吃正餐的食欲。 spoil your appetite 1.She has a great appetitemusic，while her

　　brother likes football very much.

　　A.to

　　B.for

　　C.at

　　D.with 解析：have an appetite for sth.“喜愛某物，渴望某事”。句意：她非常喜歡音樂，而她弟弟卻熱衷于足球。 答案：B have a go試一試