2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)五年考題分類匯編：形容詞、副詞和介詞
形容詞、副詞
29．The girl used to be shy, but is ________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
A．gradually
B．usually
C．previously
D．merely
解析：選A 考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐漸地在小組活動(dòng)中變得積極起來(lái)，而且更愿意表達(dá)自己了。根據(jù)題干中的“is”和“getting”可知，這里表示循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，故選gradually“逐漸地”。usually“通?！保籶reviously“先前地”；merely“僅僅”。28．I don't think what he said is ________ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
A．faithful
B．parallel
C．relevant
D．similar
解析：選C 考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為他所說(shuō)的話和我們正在討論的話題沒(méi)有關(guān)系。他已經(jīng)跑題了。根據(jù)題干中的“has missed the point”可知，他說(shuō)的話與話題無(wú)關(guān)，be relevant to意為“與……有關(guān)”，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。faithful“忠實(shí)的”；parallel“平行的”；similar“類似的”。27．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________.
A．a(chǎn)ccurate
B．punctual
C．efficient
D．reasonable
解析：選B 考查形容詞。句意：盡管會(huì)議大廳就在他的公寓附近，但是如果他想準(zhǔn)時(shí)的話還得抓緊時(shí)間。根據(jù)題干中的“conference hall”和“hurry a little”可知，他應(yīng)該抓緊時(shí)間，以便“準(zhǔn)時(shí)(punctual)”到達(dá)，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。accurate“精確的”；efficient“效率高的”；reasonable“合理的”。31．(2024·江蘇高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.
A．comprehensive
B．complicated
C．conscious
D．crucial
解析：選A 考查形容詞。句意：警官?zèng)Q定對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行一次細(xì)致、詳盡的審查。comprehensive“詳盡的，綜合性的”；complicated“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”；conscious“慎重的，刻意的”；crucial“關(guān)鍵的，至關(guān)重要的”。根據(jù)and判斷，所填詞和thorough(徹底的，細(xì)致的)意思相近，故選A項(xiàng)。23．It was________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A．careless
B．considerate
C．patient
D．generous
解析：選B 考查形容詞。句意：米歇爾通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔(dān)心，他真是考慮周全。careless“粗心的”；considerate“考慮周全的”；patient“耐心的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”。從本句中米歇爾的做法——通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔(dān)心，可看出米歇爾考慮周全。故答案為B項(xiàng)。
1.(2024·安徽高考）My good performance in the job interview left me ________ about my future and about what I can do here.
A．puzzled
B．sensitive C．optimistic
D．embarrassed
【答案】選C
【解析】句意：我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)我的未來(lái)以及我可以在這里做什么持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。根據(jù)performance前的good可知應(yīng)選optimistic，求職面試中表現(xiàn)好，自然就會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)持“樂(lè)觀、積極的”態(tài)度，而不是puzzled“困惑的”、sensitive“敏感的”或embarrassed“尷尬的”態(tài)度。故選C。
2.(2024·安徽高考）What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.
A．less than
B．rather thanC．a(chǎn)s well as
D．a(chǎn)s much as
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：我們期待的是你努力工作，而不是幾乎不工作。less than“少于，不及”；rather than“而不是”；as well as“也，又，像……一樣”；as much as“和……一樣多”。working hard和hardly working是完全相反的兩個(gè)概念，故前后為對(duì)比的關(guān)系。故選B。
3.(2024·安徽高考）It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs.
A．however
B．a(chǎn)nywhereC．therefore
D．otherwise
【答案】選C
【解析】句意：我們的希望是，我們能在市場(chǎng)起到更大作用，以便提供更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。however“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；anywhere“任何地方”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否則”，表示相反的后果。本題play a greater role in the market place與supply more jobs之間為因果關(guān)系。故選C。
4.(2024·北京高考）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
A．by
B．inC．for
D．until
【答案】選B
【解析】句意： Jane急匆匆趕路，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后就要開(kāi)了。“in＋一段時(shí)間”表示“一段時(shí)間之后”，常與表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作連用，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。
5．(2024·全國(guó)卷）Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________
possible education.
A．good
B．betterC．best
D．the best
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：Raymond的父母想讓他擁有可能的最好的教育。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用“the＋形容詞最高級(jí)”來(lái)表示三者或三者以上的程度最高，故選D。
6．(2024·全國(guó)卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A．a(chǎn)nywhere
B．a(chǎn)nybodyC．a(chǎn)nyhow
D．a(chǎn)nything
【答案】選A
【解析】句意：我想Stark夫人的年齡可能在50到60歲之間。anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age “50到60歲之間”，是固定用法。
7．(2024·全國(guó)卷）September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A．by
B．forC．with
D．in
【答案】選A
【解析】句意：9月30日是你最遲的交費(fèi)日期。by表示“在……之前，不遲于”。
8．(2024·全國(guó)卷）Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
A．frequently
B．seldomC．a(chǎn)lways
D．usually
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：Henry離開(kāi)家有一段時(shí)間了，很少(回來(lái))看他的家人。frequently “頻繁地”； seldom“很少”； always“總是”； usually“通常地”。
9．(2024·全國(guó)卷）—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh, nothing ________.
A．much
B．elseC．ever
D．yet
【答案】選A
【解析】nothing much意思是“沒(méi)什么事”，符合語(yǔ)境。nothing else“沒(méi)有別的”。
10．(2024·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.
A．due to
B．except forC．a(chǎn)long with
D．regardless of
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：我們的俱樂(lè)部對(duì)任何人開(kāi)放，不管年齡、性別或教育背景。due to“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接原因；except for“除……之外”；along with“和……一起”；regardless of“不管，不顧，不考慮”。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞open to everyone可知，俱樂(lè)部是對(duì)所有人開(kāi)放，因此是不管/不考慮(regardless of)年齡、性別或教育背景。
11．(2024·福建高考)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________way of reaching target customers.
A．temporary
B．complexC．a(chǎn)ccurate
D．efficient
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是一種吸引目標(biāo)顧客的有效方法。temporary“暫時(shí)的”；complex“復(fù)雜的”；accurate“準(zhǔn)確的”；efficient“有效的，效率高的”。由increasingly popular“越來(lái)越受歡迎”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種吸引目標(biāo)顧客有效的(efficient)方法。
12．(2024·湖北高考)What was so ________
about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the
marathon bare－footed.
A．a(chǎn)wful
B．essentialC．impressive
D．obvious
【答案】選C
【解析】句意：Jasmine Westland的勝利給人印象如此深刻的一點(diǎn)就是，她光著腳跑馬拉松并且?jiàn)Z得了第一名。impressive“給人深刻印象的”，符合句意。awful“可怕的，糟糕的”；essential“極其重要的，必不可少的”；obvious“明顯的”。
13．(2024·湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and
let him go.
A．cautious
B．gratefulC．tolerant
D．wild
【答案】選C
【解析】句意：她沒(méi)有責(zé)怪那個(gè)打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是沖著他寬容的一笑，并讓他走了。tolerant“寬容的，容忍的”，符合句意。cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”；grateful“感激的”；wild“野生的，野蠻的”。
14．(2024·湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________， “Don't be so mean，”
pointing a finger of warning at her.
A．dreadfully
B．guiltilyC．indirectly
D．sharply
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：薩布麗娜的話音剛落，艾伯特就沖她伸出一根手指表示警告，并且厲聲說(shuō)：“別那么小氣”。sharply“嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地”，符合句意。dreadfully“極糟糕地”；guiltily“內(nèi)疚地”；indirectly“間接地，迂回地”。
15．(2024·湖北高考)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ________ and immediately use or
throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A．in demand
B．in storeC．on loan
D．on sale
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：檢查一下我們貯存的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，然后馬上使用或扔掉那些任何有腐爛跡象的蔬菜。in store“貯存著，儲(chǔ)備著”，符合句意。in demand“所需要的，受歡迎的”；on loan“出借的”；on sale“廉價(jià)出售”。
16．(2024·湖北高考)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________.
A．nowhere
B．howeverC．otherwise
D．instead
【答案】選C
【解析】句意：謝謝你給我們指明方向，否則我們不可能找到這棟房子。otherwise表示“否則”，符合語(yǔ)境。而nowhere“無(wú)處”，however“然而”，instead“取代”，均不符合句意。
17．(2024·江西高考) Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________，
it could just put you in debt.
A．In other words
B．All in allC．As a result
D．On the other hand
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：自己創(chuàng)業(yè)可能是取得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一種方法，但另一方面它也有可能使你背上債務(wù)。on the other hand“另一方面”，與前半部分相對(duì)應(yīng)。in other words“換句話說(shuō)”；all in all“總之”；as a result“結(jié)果”。
18．(2024·江西高考) It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
A．without
B．despiteC．in
D．to
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)直難以置信，盡管盧卡斯先生很富有，但他過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。despite表示“盡管”，符合句意。
19．(2024·江西高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________.
A．in place
B．in orderC．in shape
D．in fashion
【答案】選C
【解析】in shape“健康；狀況良好”，符合題意。in place“在正確的位置”；in order“有序，有條理”；in fashion“流行”。
20．(2024·江蘇高考)I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be ________ occupied.
A．a(chǎn)lso
B．justC．nevertheless
D．otherwise
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：星期天我不能見(jiàn)你。我要忙別的事。otherwise occupied表示“忙于別的事”。
21．(2024·陜西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A．by
B．ofC．in
D．with
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：那個(gè)藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩在第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了第一名。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，此處要用介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾the Scottish girl，表示“帶有……”，要用介詞with。故答案為D。
22．(2024·浙江高考)Joe is proud and ________， never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A．strict
B．sympathetic
C．stubborn
D．sensitive
【答案】選C
【解析】strict“嚴(yán)格的”；sympathetic“富有同情心的”；stubborn“頑固的，倔強(qiáng)的”；sensitive“敏感的”。從后半句的句意“(他)從來(lái)不承認(rèn)自己是錯(cuò)的，總是(把錯(cuò)誤)歸咎于別人”可知，Joe是一個(gè)自負(fù)而又“固執(zhí)的”人。
23．(2024·浙江高考)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
A．blindly
B．unwillinglyC．closely
D．carefully
【答案】選A
【解析】句意：教育的目的是教育年輕人自行思考而不是盲從別人。blindly“盲目地，輕率地”，符合句意。unwillingly“不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地”；closely“緊密地，嚴(yán)密地”；carefully“小心地”。
24．(2024·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers
without asking for anything ________.
A．in return
B．in commonC．in turn
D．in place
【答案】選A
【解析】句意：在村里的時(shí)候，詹姆斯無(wú)私地和村民們分享他的所有，不計(jì)任何回報(bào)。in return“作為回報(bào)”；in common“共同的，共有的”；in turn“輪流，依次”；in place“恰當(dāng)，在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健薄?/p>
25．(2024·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A．more than
B．rather thanC．a(chǎn)long with
D．or rather
【答案】選B
【解析】句意：勇敢地面對(duì)問(wèn)題而不是逃避問(wèn)題是解決問(wèn)題的最好辦法。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。more than“多于，不僅僅”；along with“跟……一起”；or rather“更精確地說(shuō)，倒不如說(shuō)”。
26．(2024·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.
A．from
B．overC．with
D．for
【答案】選D
【解析】句意：當(dāng)別人仍然還有許多自己的觀點(diǎn)急需表達(dá)時(shí)，他們是不會(huì)注意你的。cry for意為“迫切需要，懇求，吵著要”。
