2024屆高考英語二輪復習課時提升練：1 必修1 Unit1 Lifestyles（北師大版）
課時提升練(一)
.單詞拼寫
1．The children in that area are in ________(urgency)need of medical care.
2．All the people in the world hope to live a p ________ life.
3．All countries are s ________ to support one another.
4．We ________ (投訴)to the police about the noise from the bar near our houses.
5．It is possible that the students feel ________(boring)with heavy homework.
6．When you grow up，you should face the ________(挑戰(zhàn))with confidence.
7．After ________(graduate)from the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.
8．People in many countries are ________(遭受)from air pollution.
9．The room soon was ________ (擁擠的)with people.
10．We can see the mountain from the d ________.
【答案】 1.urgent 2.peaceful 3.supposed 4.complained 5.bored 6.challenge 7.graduating 8.suffering 9.crowded 10.distance
.完成句子
1．雖然他愛他的學生，可是對他們很嚴格。(while)
While_he_loves_his_students,_he is very strict with them.
2．你那么做， 我受不了。(stand)
I can't stand_it when you do that.
3．我寧愿約翰打網(wǎng)球而不玩撲克牌。(prefer)
I prefer John's playing tennis to_his_playing_cards.
4．我們學校的老師工作太多，他們整天忙忙碌碌的。(so)
Teachers in our school have so_much_work_to_do that they are busy all day.
5．我們鄰居汽車的報警器總是在半夜響。(go)
Our neighbor's car alarm is_always_going_off in the middle of the night.
.完形填空
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(橫幅)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.
[語篇解讀] 本文為議論文。當我們滿懷期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福時，幸福其實就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。
1．A.forgotB．missed
C．overcame D．accomplished
【解析】 作者在談論自己最初對幸福的理解。他認為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案為accomplish(完成，實現(xiàn))。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯過。
【答案】 D
2．A.safe
B．steady
C．calm
D．quiet
【解析】 本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D兩項意思相近，同比排除；其次，根據(jù)英語疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出A、B兩項中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady，slow and steady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。
【答案】 B
3．A.act
B．run
C．jump
D．walk
【解析】 本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時表現(xiàn)得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。
【答案】 A
4．A.place
B．height
C．speed
D．time
【解析】 由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到達那條橫幅)提示可知這里指的是速度。
【答案】 C
5．A.Generally
B．Gradually
C．Unfortunately
D．Firstly
【解析】 在漫長的追求幸福的過程中，作者逐漸地(gradually)明白了一個道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遺憾地；firstly首先。
【答案】 B
6．A.clearer
B．lower
C．closer
D．smaller
【解析】 作者漸漸明白：無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會離你更近。
【答案】 C
7．A.settle in
B．start off
C．stop by
D．sit down
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的and take a break(休息一會兒)可判斷出答案選D項。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off動身；stop by順路拜訪。
【答案】 D
8．A.happiness
B．goal
C．success
D．friendship
【解析】 當作者停下追逐的腳步，坐下來休息時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福原來就在身邊。
【答案】 A
9．A.studied
B．fought
C．exercised
D．worked
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的to support my family(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。A：學習，研究；B：斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗；C：練習，鍛煉。
【答案】 D
10．A.laughter
B．complaints
C．stories
D．breathing
【解析】 和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到的自然是他們的歡笑聲，而不是complaint(投訴)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。
【答案】 A
11．A.lonely
B．tired
C．sick
D．hungry
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的with my wife
at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身邊照顧我)可判斷，這里指作者生病的時候。
【答案】 C
12．A.courage
B．chance
C．wisdom
D．strength
【解析】 幸福就在身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇氣(courage)、機會(chance)或力氣(strength)。
【答案】 C
13．A.Stress
B．Relaxation
C．Failure
D．Pain
【解析】 根據(jù)上文“你認為你應該的樣子”以及下文“你本來的樣子”可判斷出，這兩句話是相對而言的。tension(緊張)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失??；pain痛苦。
【答案】 B
14．A.real
B．perfect
C．common
D．colorful
【解析】 人們不應該一味地去追求所謂的完美的生活，從而錯過了身邊的幸福。
【答案】 B
15．A.enjoy
B．change
C．improve
D．create
【解析】 追求完美的生活不會帶來幸福，幸福在當下，享受在當下。
【答案】 A
16．A.from
B．on
C．over
D．in
【解析】 幸福在你的內心和靈魂里。
【答案】 D
17．A.realize
B．believe
C．hope
D．admit
【解析】 幸福是一種內心的感受，所以只有當你意識到(realize)別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時候，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。
【答案】 A
18．A.sorrow
B．responsibility
C．fortune
D．joy
【解析】 無論走到哪里都要快樂。選項中只有D項與文章中心詞happiness相符合。sorrow悲傷；responsibility責任；fortune命運。
【答案】 D
19．A.Carry
B．Make
C．Push
D．Take
【解析】 動詞take可以表示“to go with sb. from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them帶去，引領”，這里指將自己帶離這場比賽。carry sth. out執(zhí)行；make sth. out辨認清楚，填寫；push sth. out大量生產。
【答案】 D
20．A.never
B．still
C．already
D．ever
【解析】 要明白在提到愛與幸福的時候，你就已經身處其中了。
【答案】 C
.閱讀理解
I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something. “I'm awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation，I hated showing I was blind by asking for help，I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end，I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop；it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass，or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
[語篇解讀] 這是一篇記敘文，記述了盲人的生活觀。雖然作者身為盲人，但不愿讓別人知道，也不愿向別人求助。通過作者等公共汽車的事情使她體會到，有的時候還是需要別人的幫助的。
1．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________.
A．she might be recognized
B．asking for help looked silly
C．she was normal and independent
D．being found blind was embarrassing
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。由本文第一句“I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知選D。
【答案】 D
2．After the girl got off the bus that evening，she ________.
A．began to run
B．hit a person as usual
C．hit a lamppost by accident
D．was caught by something
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.”可知選C。
【答案】 C
3．At the request stop that evening，the girl ________.
A．stopped a big lorry
B．stopped the wrong bus
C．made no attempt to stop the bus
D．was not noticed by other people
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者害怕難堪所以放棄攔車。故選C。
【答案】 C
4．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A．Other vehicles also stopped there.
B．It was unreliable for making judgments.
C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“...I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.”和第四段的“But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by.”可知根據(jù)聲音來判斷車輛是不可靠的。故選B。
【答案】 B
.語法填空
(2024·河南扶溝中學高三月考)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1.________(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2.________(buy) the school .And word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3.________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4.________last row.5.________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong . It might have made it a little 6.________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary，7.________made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8.________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9.________ the boy would do .Then he took 10.________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”
【答案】 1.wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the
5．If 6.harder 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.them
課時提升練(一)
.單詞拼寫
1．The children in that area are in ________(urgency)need of medical care.
2．All the people in the world hope to live a p ________ life.
3．All countries are s ________ to support one another.
4．We ________ (投訴)to the police about the noise from the bar near our houses.
5．It is possible that the students feel ________(boring)with heavy homework.
6．When you grow up，you should face the ________(挑戰(zhàn))with confidence.
7．After ________(graduate)from the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.
8．People in many countries are ________(遭受)from air pollution.
9．The room soon was ________ (擁擠的)with people.
10．We can see the mountain from the d ________.
【答案】 1.urgent 2.peaceful 3.supposed 4.complained 5.bored 6.challenge 7.graduating 8.suffering 9.crowded 10.distance
.完成句子
1．雖然他愛他的學生，可是對他們很嚴格。(while)
While_he_loves_his_students,_he is very strict with them.
2．你那么做， 我受不了。(stand)
I can't stand_it when you do that.
3．我寧愿約翰打網(wǎng)球而不玩撲克牌。(prefer)
I prefer John's playing tennis to_his_playing_cards.
4．我們學校的老師工作太多，他們整天忙忙碌碌的。(so)
Teachers in our school have so_much_work_to_do that they are busy all day.
5．我們鄰居汽車的報警器總是在半夜響。(go)
Our neighbor's car alarm is_always_going_off in the middle of the night.
.完形填空
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(橫幅)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.
[語篇解讀] 本文為議論文。當我們滿懷期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福時，幸福其實就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。
1．A.forgotB．missed
C．overcame D．accomplished
【解析】 作者在談論自己最初對幸福的理解。他認為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案為accomplish(完成，實現(xiàn))。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯過。
【答案】 D
2．A.safe
B．steady
C．calm
D．quiet
【解析】 本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D兩項意思相近，同比排除；其次，根據(jù)英語疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出A、B兩項中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady，slow and steady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。
【答案】 B
3．A.act
B．run
C．jump
D．walk
【解析】 本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時表現(xiàn)得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。
【答案】 A
4．A.place
B．height
C．speed
D．time
【解析】 由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到達那條橫幅)提示可知這里指的是速度。
【答案】 C
5．A.Generally
B．Gradually
C．Unfortunately
D．Firstly
【解析】 在漫長的追求幸福的過程中，作者逐漸地(gradually)明白了一個道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遺憾地；firstly首先。
【答案】 B
6．A.clearer
B．lower
C．closer
D．smaller
【解析】 作者漸漸明白：無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會離你更近。
【答案】 C
7．A.settle in
B．start off
C．stop by
D．sit down
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的and take a break(休息一會兒)可判斷出答案選D項。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off動身；stop by順路拜訪。
【答案】 D
8．A.happiness
B．goal
C．success
D．friendship
【解析】 當作者停下追逐的腳步，坐下來休息時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福原來就在身邊。
【答案】 A
9．A.studied
B．fought
C．exercised
D．worked
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的to support my family(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。A：學習，研究；B：斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗；C：練習，鍛煉。
【答案】 D
10．A.laughter
B．complaints
C．stories
D．breathing
【解析】 和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到的自然是他們的歡笑聲，而不是complaint(投訴)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。
【答案】 A
11．A.lonely
B．tired
C．sick
D．hungry
【解析】 根據(jù)下文的with my wife
at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身邊照顧我)可判斷，這里指作者生病的時候。
【答案】 C
12．A.courage
B．chance
C．wisdom
D．strength
【解析】 幸福就在身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇氣(courage)、機會(chance)或力氣(strength)。
【答案】 C
13．A.Stress
B．Relaxation
C．Failure
D．Pain
【解析】 根據(jù)上文“你認為你應該的樣子”以及下文“你本來的樣子”可判斷出，這兩句話是相對而言的。tension(緊張)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失??；pain痛苦。
【答案】 B
14．A.real
B．perfect
C．common
D．colorful
【解析】 人們不應該一味地去追求所謂的完美的生活，從而錯過了身邊的幸福。
【答案】 B
15．A.enjoy
B．change
C．improve
D．create
【解析】 追求完美的生活不會帶來幸福，幸福在當下，享受在當下。
【答案】 A
16．A.from
B．on
C．over
D．in
【解析】 幸福在你的內心和靈魂里。
【答案】 D
17．A.realize
B．believe
C．hope
D．admit
【解析】 幸福是一種內心的感受，所以只有當你意識到(realize)別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時候，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。
【答案】 A
18．A.sorrow
B．responsibility
C．fortune
D．joy
【解析】 無論走到哪里都要快樂。選項中只有D項與文章中心詞happiness相符合。sorrow悲傷；responsibility責任；fortune命運。
【答案】 D
19．A.Carry
B．Make
C．Push
D．Take
【解析】 動詞take可以表示“to go with sb. from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them帶去，引領”，這里指將自己帶離這場比賽。carry sth. out執(zhí)行；make sth. out辨認清楚，填寫；push sth. out大量生產。
【答案】 D
20．A.never
B．still
C．already
D．ever
【解析】 要明白在提到愛與幸福的時候，你就已經身處其中了。
【答案】 C
.閱讀理解
I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something. “I'm awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation，I hated showing I was blind by asking for help，I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end，I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop；it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass，or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
[語篇解讀] 這是一篇記敘文，記述了盲人的生活觀。雖然作者身為盲人，但不愿讓別人知道，也不愿向別人求助。通過作者等公共汽車的事情使她體會到，有的時候還是需要別人的幫助的。
1．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________.
A．she might be recognized
B．asking for help looked silly
C．she was normal and independent
D．being found blind was embarrassing
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。由本文第一句“I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知選D。
【答案】 D
2．After the girl got off the bus that evening，she ________.
A．began to run
B．hit a person as usual
C．hit a lamppost by accident
D．was caught by something
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“When it happened a third time，I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.”可知選C。
【答案】 C
3．At the request stop that evening，the girl ________.
A．stopped a big lorry
B．stopped the wrong bus
C．made no attempt to stop the bus
D．was not noticed by other people
【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者害怕難堪所以放棄攔車。故選C。
【答案】 C
4．What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A．Other vehicles also stopped there.
B．It was unreliable for making judgments.
C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“...I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.”和第四段的“But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，I let them all go by.”可知根據(jù)聲音來判斷車輛是不可靠的。故選B。
【答案】 B
.語法填空
(2024·河南扶溝中學高三月考)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1.________(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2.________(buy) the school .And word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3.________(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4.________last row.5.________he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong . It might have made it a little 6.________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary，7.________made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8.________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9.________ the boy would do .Then he took 10.________ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”
【答案】 1.wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the
5．If 6.harder 7.which 8.for 9.what 10.them
