2024屆河南省南召縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空訓(xùn)練：9（含解析）

　　河南南召縣2024高考英語(yǔ)完形填空選編9

　　【2024高考復(fù)習(xí)】完形填空

　　The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.

　　Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose-bush sat alone.

　　“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”

　　He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good-bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”

　　A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as

　　he had once taken mine.

　　“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good-bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一天“我”為離開(kāi)溫暖的家而傷心難過(guò)時(shí)，祖父過(guò)來(lái)安慰“我”，并告訴“我”無(wú)論發(fā)生什么永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。直到祖父去世時(shí)，“我”才真正明白祖父所說(shuō)的“永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”的真正含義——不要屈服于悲傷和難過(guò)。

　　1. A.felt B．fixed

　　C．watched D．heard

　　解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我”跑到后院，任淚水流淌。突然“我”感覺(jué)有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感覺(jué)到，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.watch B．interview

　　C．see D．discover

　　解析　此處指“我”抬起頭結(jié)果看見(jiàn)是祖父。see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識(shí)地“觀看”。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.difficult B．hard

　　C．easy

　　D．comfortable

　　解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不離開(kāi)家而悲傷難過(guò)得哭了，所以他會(huì)說(shuō)“不容易是嗎”，故此處應(yīng)為easy。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.making B．taking

　　C．leading D．carrying

　　解析　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話(huà)“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此處應(yīng)填taking，與下文相照應(yīng)。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.where B．when

　　C．which D．while

　　解析　“________a huge red rose-bush sat alone”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the front yard，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.what

　　B．how

　　C．who D．whether

　　解析　此處指“我”看著花不知道該說(shuō)什么。________to say為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少成分，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，作動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.red B．tasty

　　C．funny

　　D beautiful

　　解析　根據(jù)下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此處應(yīng)填beautiful，與下文相照應(yīng)。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.close B．hard

　　C．far D．a(chǎn)round

　　解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.bought

　　B．planted

　　C．treated D．discovered

　　解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指當(dāng)祖父的第一個(gè)兒子出生時(shí)，他種植了這些玫瑰。plant意為“種植”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.approach B．method

　　C．way D．solution

　　解析　method指相當(dāng)精心安排的技術(shù)技巧所構(gòu)成的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)以效率與精確為其目標(biāo)；way為普通用語(yǔ)，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”；A、D項(xiàng)之后都接介詞to。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.preferred B．wanted

　　C．referred D．used

　　解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此處為祖父過(guò)去常常看兒子摘玫瑰花給妻子，而現(xiàn)在無(wú)法看到了，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)奪去了他年輕的生命。used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.give up B．give off

　　C．give in D．give away

　　解析　give up放棄；give off發(fā)出(氣味等)；give in屈服，讓步；give away贈(zèng)送；泄露，出賣(mài)。根據(jù)文章最后一句話(huà)“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此處應(yīng)填give in，與下文相照應(yīng)。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.word B．happiness

　　C．sight

　　D．memory

　　解析　由并列連詞and可知，空格處與前面joy相呼應(yīng)。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.ill B．weak

　　C．old

　　D．serious

　　解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父這時(shí)病重。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.ordered

　　B．called

　　C．delivered D．sent

　　解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成員都叫回來(lái)。call符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.pleasure

　　B．duty

　　C．turn D．wish

　　解析　此處指祖父臨終前和家人作臨終告白，當(dāng)輪到“我”時(shí)……turn意為“輪流”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　C

　　17．A.happily

　　B．sadly

　　C．carefully

　　D．gently

　　解析　由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，當(dāng)輪到“我”時(shí)，“我”像祖父曾經(jīng)抓住“我”的手一樣輕輕地抓住他的手。所以gently符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.laughed

　　B．shouted

　　C．a(chǎn)dded

　　D．whispered

　　解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說(shuō)；add接著說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；whisper小聲說(shuō)，耳語(yǔ)。此處指“我”小聲地說(shuō)：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C項(xiàng)皆不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　D

　　19．A.sign B．sigh

　　C．smile D．wave

　　解析　此處應(yīng)指祖父和“我”說(shuō)完話(huà)之后是含笑而終。smile符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.thought B．meant

　　C．worried D．cared

　　解析　此處是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾經(jīng)說(shuō)的關(guān)于“永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”的含義。

　　答案　BA、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。

　　The purpose of a letter of application(求職信)is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1

　　the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3

　　any necessary fact.

　　In writing such a letter, keep in 4

　　what a possible employer is most 5

　　to want to know about, therefore, the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6

　　the first few sentences fail to 7

　　the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8

　　at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs of the employer not 9

　　your own needs of desire. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10

　　in today’s paper,” you might say “I have made a careful 11

　　of your advertising during the past six months.” 12

　　“I have made a survey(調(diào)查)to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.”

　　Be clear about the kind of job you are now .Try to avoid(避免)generalities. College looking for their first positions often ask, “What can I 15

　　against such a situation in a letter? Employer want experience—which, naturally, no 16

　　has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is

　　17

　　.

　　It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.

　　18

　　a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something clear to do or expect. An excellent19

　　is to enclose(內(nèi)附)a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it for a possible employer to get in touch with you.

　　(

　　) 1. A. clearly

　　B. carefully

　　C. seriously

　　D. easily

　　提示:本段第一句是文章的論點(diǎn)，下文都是圍繞在求職中如何“推銷(xiāo)”自己展開(kāi)論述。后文表明正確地推銷(xiāo)自己并被雇用不是一件容易的事，排除D項(xiàng)。本段最后一句對(duì)求職信的要求表明:求職信重要的是表達(dá)清楚，因此，正確答案為A。

　　答案:A

　　. A. found

　　B. done

　　C. known

　　D. heard

　　提示:求職信應(yīng)該說(shuō)明你做過(guò)什么，有哪方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以，正確答案為B。下文有該答案的暗示。

　　答案:B

　　. A. sending out

　　B. taking out

　　C. leaving out

　　D. picking out

　　提示:上文說(shuō)求職信應(yīng)表達(dá)清楚，本句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)不要有遺漏。

　　答案:C

　　. A. brain

　　B. sight

　　C. order

　　D. mind

　　答案:D

　　. A. probably

　　B. possibly

　　C. likely

　　D. able

　　提示:本題考查詞的辨析。從語(yǔ)法上講四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都正確，但是able用在此處語(yǔ)意不通;probable和possible作表語(yǔ)時(shí)都不用人作主語(yǔ);likely作表語(yǔ)時(shí)既可以人作主語(yǔ)也可物作主語(yǔ)。

　　答案:C

　　. A. While

　　B. Now that

　　C. As

　　D. If

　　答案:D

　　. A. pay

　　B. win

　　C. show

　　D. fix

　　提示:解此題時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞的搭配和用法:pay attention to 和fix one’s attention on 的主語(yǔ)為發(fā)出該動(dòng)作的人;win one’s attention 的主語(yǔ)為被注意的對(duì)象。

　　答案:B

　　. A. kept

　　B. continued

　　C. written

　　D. read

　　提示:解此題時(shí)，不妨將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入空格，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意的不同，很容易找出正確答案是D。全句的意思為:如果一封信的前幾句引不起讀信人的注意，那么這封信的剩余部分就不會(huì)被讀下去了。

　　答案:D

　　. A. to

　　B. for

　　C. into

　　D. from

　　提示:從前文看，應(yīng)選A。key sth.to+n.意為“調(diào)節(jié)……(使適合)”。例如:His topic was keyed to young people.(他使話(huà)題適合年輕人的口味。)

　　答案:A

　　(

　　) 10. A. advertisement

　　B. instruction

　　C. article

　　D. introduction

　　答案:A

　　. A. watch

　　B. search

　　C. study

　　D. discussion

　　提示:解此題時(shí)，一是考慮語(yǔ)境;二是注意固定搭配，習(xí)慣上說(shuō):keep watch(for);make a search(for);make a study of。

　　答案:C

　　. A. and

　　B. besides

　　C. or

　　D. rather than

　　答案:C

　　. A. working at

　　B. asking for

　　C. preparing for

　　D. taking up

　　提示:通篇文章都講如何在求職信中推銷(xiāo)自己，所以A、C、D項(xiàng)都與上下文不符。

　　答案:B

　　. A. graduates

　　B. students

　　C. experts

　　D. professors

　　提示:依據(jù)后文their first position排除C、D項(xiàng)。找工作一般都是畢業(yè)生的事，不是在校生的事，所以正確答案為A。

　　答案:A

　　. A. describe

　　B. consider

　　C. mean

　　D. provide

　　提示:聯(lián)系前文“Try to avoid generalities.”和后文“Employers want experience”，不難選出本題的正確答案provide(提供)。

　　答案:D

　　. A. worker

　　B. beginner

　　C. learner

　　D. manager

　　提示:worker 和manager不缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，最佳答案為B。

　　答案:B

　　. A. success

　　B. development

　　C. practicee

　　D. experience

　　答案:D

　　. A. Make

　　B. Ask

　　C. State

　　D. Get

　　提示:make a request(to sb. for sth.)(向某人)請(qǐng)求(某物)。

　　答案:A

　　. A. result

　　B. decision

　　C. promise

　　D. idea

　　答案:D

　　. A. happier

　　B. easier

　　C. cheaper

　　D. safer

　　提示:C項(xiàng)干擾性較強(qiáng)。對(duì)于一個(gè)雇主來(lái)說(shuō)，一封信和一枚郵票價(jià)值不大，他喜歡的是方便。

　　答案:B

　　2024高考完形填空選練

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　If a teenager had some problems in her life years ago, she might go home and write them in her diary. Now, a teenager with the

　　21

　　problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very

　　22

　　. So, what makes blogging different from writing in a

　　23

　　diary?

　　The biggest difference is that blogging is much more

　　24

　　than a diary. Usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of

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　　that she doesn’t want to

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　　.

　　It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog

　　27

　　a diary will probably write nearly the same information. Both diaries and blogs tell details about what happened to the

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　　that day.

　　I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her