高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)11（人教版必修2）

　　漢英翻譯

　　1.喚起生命的活力

　　答案:light the flame of life

　　2.使某人記起某事

　　答案:remind sb.of sth.

　　3.打下……基礎(chǔ)

　　答案:lay the foundation of...

　　4.描述

　　答案:make a sketch of sth.

　　5.努力做某事

　　答案:in one’s efforts to do sth.

　　6.結(jié)果是;被證明是

　　答案:turn out to be

　　7.帶某人上船

　　答案:take sb.on board

　　8.從那天起

　　答案:from that day on

　　9.謀生

　　答案:make a living

　　10.去冒險

　　答案:go on an adventure

　　11.闡明……；使……顯得清楚

　　答案:throw light on

　　12.適應(yīng)

　　答案:adapt to

　　13.違反承諾

　　答案:break one’s promise

　　單項填空

　　1.I only know it is a

　　distance away from here,but I don’t know

　　the distanceexactly is.

　　A.good;whatB.good;how far

　　C.far;what

　　D.far;how far

　　解析:distance的修飾語常用good,great或long；“距離有多遠”要用what來表示。

　　答案:A

　　2.It was reported that the largest ship in the world would start its maiden

　　next Monday.

　　A.trips

　　B.travels

　　C.voyage

　　D.journey

　　解析:人、船在海上的航行一般用voyage;journey多指陸地旅行;trip常表示往返旅程;travel作名詞時是不可數(shù)名詞,不用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　答案:C

　　3.It is time to go

　　the ship so they had to kiss goodbye to each other.

　　A.aboard

　　B.board

　　C.on aboard of

　　D.to board of 

　　解析:表示“登船”常用詞組go aboard the ship 或go on board the ship。

　　答案:A

　　4.Suddenly there came a cry for help from the river,which attracted his

　　.

　　A.care

　　B.concern

　　C.eye

　　D.attention

　　解析:attract one’s attention或draw one’s eye是固定搭配,意為“吸引……的注意”。

　　答案:D

　　5.Whenever you are in trouble,don’t hesitate

　　me for help.

　　A.asking

　　B.to ask

　　C.in asking

　　D.to asking

　　解析:hesitate to do sth.或hesitate about doing sth.是固定短語，意為“做……遲疑/猶豫”。

　　答案:B

　　6.His father sent him to Paris to study law,but

　　he developed his love for the theatre.

　　A.besides

　　B.moreover

　　C.therefore

　　D.instead

　　解析:句意為“他父親把他送往巴黎學(xué)法律，而他卻愛上了戲劇”。instead可作副詞，意為“而是，卻”。

　　答案:D

　　7.We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation

　　how to fish.

　　A.talking about

　　B.to talk about

　　C.talked about

　　D.to be talked about

　　解析:spend time in doing sth.是固定搭配,介詞in可以省略。

　　答案:A

　　8.Unlike most young women

　　her day,she was able to meet other welleducated people on different occasions.

　　A.of

　　B.on

　　C.for

　　D.in

　　解析:of one’s day/time是固定短語，意為“某人那個時期的”。

　　答案:A

　　9.On hearing the song,I was

　　of France.

　　A.remembered

　　B.recalled

　　C.thought of

　　D.reminded 

　　解析:remind sb.of sth.意為“使某人想起……”。

　　答案:D

　　10.This problem is not so difficult as we expected

　　.It is believed in a few days.

　　A.settlingB.being settled

　　C.to be settledD.to have settled

　　解析:be believed to是固定句式，此處it指代problem，與settle是被動關(guān)系，故用to be settled。

　　答案:C

　　11.After years of hard work,they finally succeeded in what they

　　to do.

　　A.set up

　　B.set about

　　C.set off

　　D.set out

　　解析:set out to do sth.表示“（懷著目標）開始工作，展開任務(wù)”，句意為“幾年辛苦工作后，他們最終實現(xiàn)了既定的工作”。set up意為“建立，成立”，set about意為“開始做，著手處理”，set off意為“出發(fā)，啟程”。

　　答案:D

　　12.Studies show that the presence of social support helps people defend

　　themselves

　　illness.

　　A.against

　　B.over

　　C.with

　　D.off

　　解析:defend...against/from...是固定搭配，意為“防衛(wèi)……以免于……”。

　　答案:A

　　13.

　　in diving suits,they walk around in this magic world,lighted by the lamps of the ship.

　　A.Dressing

　　B.Dressed

　　C.To dress D.Being dressed

　　解析:此處表示穿著的狀態(tài)，dressed in...作狀語。

　　答案:B

　　14.It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow will

　　fine.

　　A.turn to

　　B.turn up

　　C.turn into

　　D.turn out

　　解析:turn out后可接to be+adj./n.，意為“結(jié)果是，最終是，后來是，被證明是”，to be可省略。

　　答案:D

　　15.It was already one in the morning

　　I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open.

　　A.when

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.since

　　解析:此句不是強調(diào)句型。It在句中指時間，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

　　答案:A

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.The artist was born

　　France,where,ten years later,he developed his love arts.

　　答案:in;for

　　2.All that is needed for life

　　board comes

　　the ocean.

　　答案:on;from

　　3.Dressed

　　diving suits,Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world,lighted

　　the lamps of the ship.

　　答案:in;by

　　4.Two men decide to go

　　this adventure and travel

　　Iceland.

　　答案:on;to

　　5.The story begins

　　the discovery of

　　a secret road

　　the center of the earth.

　　答案:with;of;to

　　6.Walking

　　the shores of the ocean,they go

　　forests of mushrooms and plants.

　　答案:along;through

　　7.

　　the end,their ship was drawn

　　the deep ocean by a big wave.

　　答案:In;into

　　8.If Mr Carvor’s machine would be free

　　the pull of gravity,nothing would keep it

　　flying

　　into the sky.

　　答案:from;from;off

　　9.It was

　　these instruments that I would light the flame of life

　　the dead things that lay

　　my feet.

　　答案:with;in;at

　　10.

　　their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,which turns

　　to be a submarine.

　　答案:In;out

　　句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）

　　1.A.Verne developed his love for the theatre instead of going to Paris to study law.

　　B.Verne

　　go to Paris to study law;

　　,he developed his love for the theatre.

　　答案:didn’t;instead

　　2.A.All that is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.

　　B.

　　is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.

　　答案:What

　　3.A.When they are trying to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.

　　B.

　　to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.

　　答案:In their efforts

　　4.A.Wearing diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.

　　B.

　　diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.

　　答案:Dressed in

　　5.A.He is a cruel man because he puts Aronnax and the others in prison.

　　B.He is a cruel man because he

　　Aronnax and the others as

　　.

　　答案:keeps;prisoners

　　短語填空

　　turn out in public　slow down　be taken prisoner　throw new light on　a view of　apply for　

　　set out　all aboard　lay the foundation for

　　1.Don’t

　　that job:you’re in danger of overreaching yourself.

　　答案:apply for

　　2.The band are

　　on a tour around the world,and they will perform in Beijing next month.

　　答案:setting out

　　3.“

　　!” the captain shouted loudly to all the passengers on the shore.

　　答案:All aboard

　　4.Her husband was always nice to her

　　,but treated her badly at home.

　　答案:in public

　　5.These discoveries may

　　the origins(起源) of the universe and make it easier to understand.

　　答案:throw new light on

　　6.Although this theory was not perfect,it

　　the modern revolution(革命) in our understanding of the deepest parts of the earth.

　　答案:laid the foundation for

　　7.If the day

　　wet we may have to change our plans.

　　答案:turns out

　　8.Everyone’s always rushing around trying to get things done—we all need to

　　and take it easy.

　　答案:slow down

　　9.The old man wanted to have

　　the jewels before they were sold abroad.

　　答案:a view of

　　10.George fought in World War Ⅱ and

　　by the Germans.

　　答案:was taken prisoner

　　單句改錯

　　下列句子均有一處錯誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞），請找出并加以改正。

　　1.Finally he decided to go to this adventure and make a visit to this mysterious man.

　　答案:第二個to→on

　　2.Jules Verne died in 1905,long before any of his dreams came truly.

　　答案:truly→true

　　3.When they woke up,they found themselves surrounding by strange people he didn’t know at all.

　　答案:surrounding→surrounded

　　4.This changed at a pace comparable to it of the development of new technologies.

　　答案:it→that

　　5.Electricity is used for light,heating,power and defend the ship against attacks.

　　答案:and后加to

　　6.Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deeply into the earth.

　　答案:deeply→deep

　　7.Walk along its shores they go through forests of mushrooms and plants that lived on the earth millions of years ago.

　　答案:Walk→Walking

　　8.I entered the search for wisdom and dreamt of finding a way to cure of any disease.

　　答案:去掉cure后面的of

　　9.How to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs was still remained a difficult job.

　　答案:去掉was

　　10.It was in that crowded street where I met with my old friend,Tom.

　　答案:where→that

　　漢英翻譯

　　1.喚起生命的活力

　　答案:light the flame of life

　　2.使某人記起某事

　　答案:remind sb.of sth.

　　3.打下……基礎(chǔ)

　　答案:lay the foundation of...

　　4.描述

　　答案:make a sketch of sth.

　　5.努力做某事

　　答案:in one’s efforts to do sth.

　　6.結(jié)果是;被證明是

　　答案:turn out to be

　　7.帶某人上船

　　答案:take sb.on board

　　8.從那天起

　　答案:from that day on

　　9.謀生

　　答案:make a living

　　10.去冒險

　　答案:go on an adventure

　　11.闡明……；使……顯得清楚

　　答案:throw light on

　　12.適應(yīng)

　　答案:adapt to

　　13.違反承諾

　　答案:break one’s promise

　　單項填空

　　1.I only know it is a

　　distance away from here,but I don’t know

　　the distanceexactly is.

　　A.good;whatB.good;how far

　　C.far;what

　　D.far;how far

　　解析:distance的修飾語常用good,great或long；“距離有多遠”要用what來表示。

　　答案:A

　　2.It was reported that the largest ship in the world would start its maiden

　　next Monday.

　　A.trips

　　B.travels

　　C.voyage

　　D.journey

　　解析:人、船在海上的航行一般用voyage;journey多指陸地旅行;trip常表示往返旅程;travel作名詞時是不可數(shù)名詞,不用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　答案:C

　　3.It is time to go

　　the ship so they had to kiss goodbye to each other.

　　A.aboard

　　B.board

　　C.on aboard of

　　D.to board of 

　　解析:表示“登船”常用詞組go aboard the ship 或go on board the ship。

　　答案:A

　　4.Suddenly there came a cry for help from the river,which attracted his

　　.

　　A.care

　　B.concern

　　C.eye

　　D.attention

　　解析:attract one’s attention或draw one’s eye是固定搭配,意為“吸引……的注意”。

　　答案:D

　　5.Whenever you are in trouble,don’t hesitate

　　me for help.

　　A.asking

　　B.to ask

　　C.in asking

　　D.to asking

　　解析:hesitate to do sth.或hesitate about doing sth.是固定短語，意為“做……遲疑/猶豫”。

　　答案:B

　　6.His father sent him to Paris to study law,but

　　he developed his love for the theatre.

　　A.besides

　　B.moreover

　　C.therefore

　　D.instead

　　解析:句意為“他父親把他送往巴黎學(xué)法律，而他卻愛上了戲劇”。instead可作副詞，意為“而是，卻”。

　　答案:D

　　7.We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation

　　how to fish.

　　A.talking about

　　B.to talk about

　　C.talked about

　　D.to be talked about

　　解析:spend time in doing sth.是固定搭配,介詞in可以省略。

　　答案:A

　　8.Unlike most young women

　　her day,she was able to meet other welleducated people on different occasions.

　　A.of

　　B.on

　　C.for

　　D.in

　　解析:of one’s day/time是固定短語，意為“某人那個時期的”。

　　答案:A

　　9.On hearing the song,I was

　　of France.

　　A.remembered

　　B.recalled

　　C.thought of

　　D.reminded 

　　解析:remind sb.of sth.意為“使某人想起……”。

　　答案:D

　　10.This problem is not so difficult as we expected

　　.It is believed in a few days.

　　A.settlingB.being settled

　　C.to be settledD.to have settled

　　解析:be believed to是固定句式，此處it指代problem，與settle是被動關(guān)系，故用to be settled。

　　答案:C

　　11.After years of hard work,they finally succeeded in what they

　　to do.

　　A.set up

　　B.set about

　　C.set off

　　D.set out

　　解析:set out to do sth.表示“（懷著目標）開始工作，展開任務(wù)”，句意為“幾年辛苦工作后，他們最終實現(xiàn)了既定的工作”。set up意為“建立，成立”，set about意為“開始做，著手處理”，set off意為“出發(fā)，啟程”。

　　答案:D

　　12.Studies show that the presence of social support helps people defend

　　themselves

　　illness.

　　A.against

　　B.over

　　C.with

　　D.off

　　解析:defend...against/from...是固定搭配，意為“防衛(wèi)……以免于……”。

　　答案:A

　　13.

　　in diving suits,they walk around in this magic world,lighted by the lamps of the ship.

　　A.Dressing

　　B.Dressed

　　C.To dress D.Being dressed

　　解析:此處表示穿著的狀態(tài)，dressed in...作狀語。

　　答案:B

　　14.It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow will

　　fine.

　　A.turn to

　　B.turn up

　　C.turn into

　　D.turn out

　　解析:turn out后可接to be+adj./n.，意為“結(jié)果是，最終是，后來是，被證明是”，to be可省略。

　　答案:D

　　15.It was already one in the morning

　　I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open.

　　A.when

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.since

　　解析:此句不是強調(diào)句型。It在句中指時間，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

　　答案:A

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.The artist was born

　　France,where,ten years later,he developed his love arts.

　　答案:in;for

　　2.All that is needed for life

　　board comes

　　the ocean.

　　答案:on;from

　　3.Dressed

　　diving suits,Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world,lighted

　　the lamps of the ship.

　　答案:in;by

　　4.Two men decide to go

　　this adventure and travel

　　Iceland.

　　答案:on;to

　　5.The story begins

　　the discovery of

　　a secret road

　　the center of the earth.

　　答案:with;of;to

　　6.Walking

　　the shores of the ocean,they go

　　forests of mushrooms and plants.

　　答案:along;through

　　7.

　　the end,their ship was drawn

　　the deep ocean by a big wave.

　　答案:In;into

　　8.If Mr Carvor’s machine would be free

　　the pull of gravity,nothing would keep it

　　flying

　　into the sky.

　　答案:from;from;off

　　9.It was

　　these instruments that I would light the flame of life

　　the dead things that lay

　　my feet.

　　答案:with;in;at

　　10.

　　their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,which turns

　　to be a submarine.

　　答案:In;out

　　句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）

　　1.A.Verne developed his love for the theatre instead of going to Paris to study law.

　　B.Verne

　　go to Paris to study law;

　　,he developed his love for the theatre.

　　答案:didn’t;instead

　　2.A.All that is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.

　　B.

　　is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.

　　答案:What

　　3.A.When they are trying to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.

　　B.

　　to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.

　　答案:In their efforts

　　4.A.Wearing diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.

　　B.

　　diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.

　　答案:Dressed in

　　5.A.He is a cruel man because he puts Aronnax and the others in prison.

　　B.He is a cruel man because he

　　Aronnax and the others as

　　.

　　答案:keeps;prisoners

　　短語填空

　　turn out in public　slow down　be taken prisoner　throw new light on　a view of　apply for　

　　set out　all aboard　lay the foundation for

　　1.Don’t

　　that job:you’re in danger of overreaching yourself.

　　答案:apply for

　　2.The band are

　　on a tour around the world,and they will perform in Beijing next month.

　　答案:setting out

　　3.“

　　!” the captain shouted loudly to all the passengers on the shore.

　　答案:All aboard

　　4.Her husband was always nice to her

　　,but treated her badly at home.

　　答案:in public

　　5.These discoveries may

　　the origins(起源) of the universe and make it easier to understand.

　　答案:throw new light on

　　6.Although this theory was not perfect,it

　　the modern revolution(革命) in our understanding of the deepest parts of the earth.

　　答案:laid the foundation for

　　7.If the day

　　wet we may have to change our plans.

　　答案:turns out

　　8.Everyone’s always rushing around trying to get things done—we all need to

　　and take it easy.

　　答案:slow down

　　9.The old man wanted to have

　　the jewels before they were sold abroad.

　　答案:a view of

　　10.George fought in World War Ⅱ and

　　by the Germans.

　　答案:was taken prisoner

　　單句改錯

　　下列句子均有一處錯誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞），請找出并加以改正。

　　1.Finally he decided to go to this adventure and make a visit to this mysterious man.

　　答案:第二個to→on

　　2.Jules Verne died in 1905,long before any of his dreams came truly.

　　答案:truly→true

　　3.When they woke up,they found themselves surrounding by strange people he didn’t know at all.

　　答案:surrounding→surrounded

　　4.This changed at a pace comparable to it of the development of new technologies.

　　答案:it→that

　　5.Electricity is used for light,heating,power and defend the ship against attacks.

　　答案:and后加to

　　6.Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deeply into the earth.

　　答案:deeply→deep

　　7.Walk along its shores they go through forests of mushrooms and plants that lived on the earth millions of years ago.

　　答案:Walk→Walking

　　8.I entered the search for wisdom and dreamt of finding a way to cure of any disease.

　　答案:去掉cure后面的of

　　9.How to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs was still remained a difficult job.

　　答案:去掉was

　　10.It was in that crowded street where I met with my old friend,Tom.

　　答案:where→that