2024版【高考一本解決方案】高考英語（新課標版）考點題組訓練：專題10 語法填空（含解析）

　　(2024·新課標Ⅰ)

　　__1__(attract)．

　　eat honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I __2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be __3__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，__5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include __7__(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __8__(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few __9__(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，__10__ other is with mum—she never suspects.

　　1．a(chǎn)ttraction　句意：但是對于像我一樣的游客大熊貓是最大的吸引。形容詞top“頭等的；最重要的”后面跟名詞形式。

　　was allowed　由語境可知作者被允許接近這些動物。故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

　　officially　句意：這個頭銜會在倫敦的典禮上正式地授予我。修飾動詞應用副詞形式。

　　to　go back to“回到”固定短語。

　　when　先行詞the mid-1980s在定語從句中作時間狀語故應用when引導定語從句。

　　permitted　TV reporter和permit之間是被動關系用過去分詞作后置定語。

　　introducing　include為及物動詞后面應用動名詞形式作賓語。

　　its　由后面的mother可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞its表示所屬關系。

　　days　every few days“每隔幾天”。

　　the　one...the other...“一個……另一個……”。

　　(2024·新課標Ⅱ)

　　ake a step back and identify(識別)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then__2__(achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__(be)often acceptable.

　　__4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

　　Recent __6__(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.

　　If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely __9__(bring)your work home.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，__10__(make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

　　1．greater　句意：如果你因為工作責任而感到有壓力的話那么你應該暫緩一下識別哪些事情更重要哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個并列成分可知應與less并列故用比較級greater。

　　achievement　句意：然后首先處理最重要的任務那么你會感到真正意義上的of后應用名詞作賓語。

　　is　句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子結構可知動名詞短語Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主語故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　on　句意：我們大多數(shù)人在早晨時對任務的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。be focused on意為“集中于……”。

　　as　句意：(正是因為人們早晨的注意力更as...as possible“盡可能……”。

　　studies　句意：最近的研究顯示如果我們有規(guī)律地進行短暫的休息的話我們工作的效率會更高。study“研究”為可數(shù)名詞本句的謂語動詞為show說明主語應用名詞復數(shù)studies。

　　regularly　形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語。此處修飾動詞短語take short breaks需用副詞。

　　a　句意：你可以先出去一會兒通過鍛煉或做些你喜歡的事情來讓你的身體和大腦得到休息。for a while意為“一會兒”。

　　to bring　句意：如果你在辦公室外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了你喜歡做的事情你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。

　　make　句意：它可以是園藝、烹飪、音樂、運動等任何事情務必保證它是讓你釋放壓力而不是讓你擔憂的事。句中動詞短語make sure置于句首構成祈使句故填動詞原形。

　　(2024·新課標Ⅲ)

　　__1__ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

　　Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.

　　The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，__4__(use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time__5__

　　the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

　　Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

　　Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the __8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table.

　　Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands.

　　1．a(chǎn)nd　句意：在亞洲的大部分國家特別是中國、日本、韓國和越南這些所謂的“飯碗”文化中人們通常用筷子吃飯。此處是并列關系所以填and。

　　be made　make和chopsticks之間是might，所以用be made。

　　to create　句意：有技術的工匠也把硬木和金屬結合在一起制作特殊的圖案。此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。

　　using　句意：人們或許在大鍋中做飯用樹枝把它弄出來。主語people與use之間為主動關系故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

　　as/when　句意：隨著人口的增長人們開始把食物切成小塊這樣熟得更快。as/when引導時間狀語

　　6．gradually　句意：小塊的食物用樹枝更容易吃到這樣樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動詞所以用副詞形式。

　　who　所填詞引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語指人所以填who。

　　development　根據(jù)空格前面的the可知所填詞應用名詞形式。

　　were　主語是knives講述的是過去的事情所以用were。

　　with　句意：例如在印度大部分的人傳統(tǒng)上用手吃飯。with“用……”符合句意。

　　(2024·四川)

　　__1__(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__ more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

　　1．is loved　句意：大熊貓被全世界人民所喜愛。主語the giant panda和動詞love構成被動關系故應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。

　　recently　句意：最近中國的科學家有機會研究一只帶著新出生熊貓寶寶的野生雌性大熊貓。在句中作狀語應用副詞形式。

　　caring/careful　句意：她是一位非常體貼的/細心的媽媽。修飾名詞應用形容詞形式。caring“體貼的關心他人的”和careful“細心的”均符合語境。

　　to eat　句意：她25天都沒有離開過她的孩子甚至沒找吃的東西。修飾不定代詞something應用動詞不定式作后置定語。

　　enemies　根據(jù)常識可知此處表示“吸引自然界中的敵人”故填可數(shù)名詞enemy的復數(shù)形式。

　　When/If　句意：當它哭的時候她來回搖晃它并且安慰地拍拍它。用when來引導時間狀語從句；或用if引導條件狀語從句表示“如果它哭了……”。

　　for　句意：這位母親持續(xù)照顧熊貓幼崽兩年多。for后接一段時間作時間狀語表示“持續(xù)了一段時間”。

　　its　句意：到那時這只熊貓不再需要它的母親來尋找食物。此處用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾mother。

　　drove　句意：然后兩年半之后這位母親趕走了熊貓寶寶。根據(jù)上下文和句意可知應用一般過去時。

　　and　根據(jù)句意可知前后句為順承關系故用and連接。

　　(2024·新課標Ⅰ)

　　Yangshuo

　　It was raining lightly when I __1__(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__(it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting)．Instead__6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　　Yangshuo __7__(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend

　　destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people __10__(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　1．a(chǎn)rrived　由上一句的“It was raining lightly”和后一句的“But I didn't care.”可知這

　　2．before/earlier　根據(jù)句意和前后文可知幾個小時前我待在香港的家里”。

　　its　因為smog是名詞所以此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾。

　　that/which　因為先行詞mountain tops and dark waters指物且在定語從句中作主語所以用that或which引導。

　　paintings　所填詞由many修飾所以這里使用名詞的復數(shù)paintings。

　　by　乘坐交通工具常用介詞by來表示如by bike等。

　　is　根據(jù)后文的時態(tài)可知這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時又因為Yangshuo是單數(shù)所以這里使用is。

　　conducted　study和conduct之間是被動關系所以用過去分詞作定語。

　　regularly　此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞arrange

　　10．living　people 和live之間是主動關系故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。

　　(2024·新課標Ⅱ)

　　(土坯房)__1__(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2____3__(able)to “air condition” a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__(cool)the house during the hot day: __7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As __9__(nature)architects__10__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　1．built　the adobe dwellings與build之間是被動關系故用過去分詞作后置定語。

　　the　形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the意為“最……的”。

　　ability　根據(jù)前面的物主代詞their可知后面應該用名詞故應用able的名詞形式ability。

　　using　前面是介詞without介詞后面應該接名詞或動名詞而use后面帶有賓語故應用using。

　　slowly　修飾give out要用副詞。

　　to cool　根據(jù)句式結構“主語＋系動詞＋形容詞＋to do”可知填to cool。

　　at　at the same time “與此同時”。

　　goes　根據(jù)主語this cycle并結合文章時態(tài)可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)goes。

　　natural　用形容詞修飾名詞作定語自然的”。

　　how　此處用how表示“多么”其后為形容詞

　　(2024·廣東)

　　__1__ farm，which looked almost abandoned.__2__(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __3__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__(leave)．The cow was their only means of support__5__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away，she __6__(fall)over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __7__ the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees __8__(sell)the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market __9__ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to __10__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　1．a(chǎn)　此處泛指“一個農(nóng)場”所以用不定冠詞a。

　　Luckily　分析句子結構可知這里是修飾整個句子所以要用副詞形式。

　　for　exchange sth.for sth.“用……交換……”為固定搭配。

　　was left　分析句子結構可知引導賓語從句結合句意可知這里要用一般過去時第三人稱單數(shù)的被動語態(tài)。

　　when　be doing sth.when...“正在做某事這時……”相當于at the time that。

　　fell　短文描述的是過去的事情全文都用一般過去時所以這里也用一般過去時。

　　without　根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知約翰遜先生的奶牛在慌忙躲雨的時候不小心摔死了他要靠種植藥草和蔬菜來謀生了。

　　to sell　分析句子結構并結合句意可知這里要用不定式作目的狀語。

　　where　分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句而且從句中缺少地點狀語所以用wherethe market。

　　him　It occurred to sb.that...“某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)……”結合文章講述的是約翰遜先生可知此處應填him。

　　(2024·新課標Ⅰ)

　　In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual)caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.

　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean)than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are __8__(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience)．

　　was　由于此處描述的是過去的事情故用一般過去時。

　　actually　該詞在句中說明謂語動詞的情況故用副詞形式來修飾。

　　the　句中one of the most...是“最……之一”的意思是形容詞的最高級形式。

　　or　此處填or表示a few days和even a few months的并列關系但表示選擇范圍。

　　to reduce　根據(jù)句型it takes some time to do sth.可知此處需要用不定式。

　　cleaner　 than暗示本句表示比較意義故用clean的比較級cleaner。

　　which/that　先行詞為指物的habit故此處用which或that引導定語從句并在從句中作主語。