2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：08（全國(guó)卷適用）（原卷版）

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　　2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯綜合08

　　一、1.據(jù)基尼指數(shù)顯示，過去35年來(lái)，中國(guó)的財(cái)富集中度增長(zhǎng)了三分之一，如今比美國(guó)還高。

　　According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.的兒童護(hù)理設(shè)施將有利于男女不是女In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit _______ genders, not just women.

　　3.對(duì)于人口過多的問題，他們的確有一個(gè)不同的解決方案。

　　They do have a different _______ to the problem of overpopulation．

　　(當(dāng)初)發(fā)明傘并不是用來(lái)?yè)跤甑模婚_始是用來(lái)遮太陽(yáng)的invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.

　　5.在這片歷史地域的盡頭，威明頓市曾經(jīng)扮演了一個(gè)港口城市的角色：到處是大型的倉(cāng)庫(kù)和其它一些陳舊的辦公樓。

　　At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its _______ as a working port city： large ware-house and a few other dated office buildings.

　　Ann has been most helpful to me; _______ I don’t know what I should have done without her.

　　7.一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與男司機(jī)相比，女司機(jī)開車上路的時(shí)候通常會(huì)更小心，更加為對(duì)方著想。

　　A study has found that women drivers, _______ men drivers, are generally more careful and considerate on the road.

　　8.我們喝著咖啡聊天，他告訴我，有人給他提供了一次機(jī)會(huì)，(讓他)能體驗(yàn)家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界。(用介詞)We chatted _______ a coffee, and he told me that he had a chance offered to him to experience the world beyond his hometown.

　　9.“這車很小，它安全嗎？”

　　“當(dāng)然了，測(cè)試表明他和其它類型的好車一樣安全”

　　— The car is small. Is it safe?

　　— Definitely. Tests suggest it is _______ safe than any other type of good car.

　　10.在外邊工作的媽媽應(yīng)該有靈活的工作時(shí)間以便能更加輕松地照顧孩子。

　　Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

　　11.我媽媽曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)小村子的學(xué)校工作，那只有步行才能到達(dá)。My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is _______ only on foot.

　　12.我擔(dān)心我們無(wú)法如期完成任務(wù)了。我們能不能請(qǐng)老板把截止日期延長(zhǎng)一些呢?I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?

　　13.新手父母在為孩子選定名字之前考慮很多事情。New parents consider many things before _______ a name for their child.

　　14.錢教授在一個(gè)資訊發(fā)布會(huì)上評(píng)論說正是利益驅(qū)動(dòng)著許多食品廠家去做違法的事情Professor Qian _______ at a news conference, “It is profits that drive many food producers to do illegal things.”

　　15.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。 Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.

　　16.實(shí)際上，父母的歸來(lái)和一個(gè)令人愉快的家是我春節(jié)想要的所有東西。

　　Indeed, _______ return of my parents and _______ cheerful home are all I want at the Spring Festival.

　　17.正如我們大家知道的那樣，他的父親是物理方面著名的科學(xué)家。但是你們所不知道的是他的父親曾經(jīng)做個(gè)五年的農(nóng)民。

　　As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know is that he _______ as a farmer for five years.

　　18.“你上周日難道沒和你的朋友去釣魚么？沒有。我像往常一樣去了敬老院?！狣idn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?

　　—No. I _______ to the nursing home as usual.

　　19.事實(shí)上，家長(zhǎng)沒有必要擔(dān)心孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)。他們非常清楚地知道在學(xué)校里應(yīng)該做什么。

　　As it is, the parents _______ worry about their children’s studies. They know quite clearly what to do at school.

　　20.如果在過去的一年里他認(rèn)真聽老師講課了，那么他現(xiàn)在就能夠知道這個(gè)問題的答案了。If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______ the answer to the question now.

　　21.計(jì)劃是兩個(gè)公司應(yīng)該就基本原則達(dá)成協(xié)議，細(xì)節(jié)問題以后商談。

　　The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _______

　　later.

　　22.我進(jìn)入房間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸坐在沙發(fā)上，專注地看雜志。When I entered the room, I found my father _______ in the sofa and _______ in a magazine.

　　23.在球隊(duì)獲得了2024年中超聯(lián)賽冠軍的時(shí)候,郜林終于明白了只有決心才能決定真正的冠軍這一事實(shí)。

　　Gao Lin finally got to know the fact _______ only determination can decide the true champion when the team won the championship of the 2024 Chinese Super League.

　　24.開車五小時(shí)后他們認(rèn)為他們到達(dá)了一直夢(mèng)想的地方。After three hours’ drive, they arrived in _______ they thought was the place they had been looking forward to

　　visiting .

　　25.既然我們已經(jīng)得到了那個(gè)好消息，就讓我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓱c祝一下吧。

　　_______ we have got that good news, let’s go to the pub and celebrate it.

　　26.有一張?zhí)厥獾幕疖嚻?，你可以?00英鎊在英國(guó)到你想去的地方旅行。With a special train ticket, you can travel _______ you’d like to go in England for just over 100 pounds.

　　27.我本周六沒有多少事要做，這就是我打算那時(shí)去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。

　　There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason _______ I plan to visit my uncle then.

　　28.很明顯他已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建起了這樣一個(gè)環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境里他不需要責(zé)備或者承認(rèn)自己的害羞。

　　Obviously he had set up a situation _______ he didn’t have to blame, or even recognize, his own shyness.

　　29.“新的一年帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn)?！?/p>

　　“肯定是的。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)仍不確定以及許多國(guó)家不斷地進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)斗。”

　　—With this New Year _______ new challenges.

　　一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.

　　—Do you know _______ made him successful in his career?

　　—Yes. His hard work and determination, of course.

　　二、It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and a little boy, Johnnie, __1__ her letters from the ground floor on the rare __2__ when anything came.

　　Today she was sure there would be something. Myra __3__ forget her mother’s birthday, even if she __4__ wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy, but? __5__, Enid, the daughter the old lady loved most, died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times, but her husband, Harold, never.

　　The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a __6__ birthday, another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. __7__ Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was __8__ of that. Two spots of colour __9__ her cheeks. She was __10__ like a child. She would enjoy her day!

　　Now, she stood by the window, __11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat __12__. Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒聲), clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post-four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed, in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of __13__.There was no parcel for her! Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be __14__.

　　Almost __15__ she tore the envelope open.__16__ in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday- Buy yourself something nice with the __17__, Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady __18__ to pick it up. Her present! Her __19__ present! With __20__ fingers she tore it into little bits.

　　1.A.took away B. brought up

　　C. moved off D. set down

　　2.A. occasion B. opportunity

　　C. ceremony D. anniversary

　　3.A. mustn’t B. mightn’t

　　C. wouldn’t D. needn’t

　　4.A. occasionally B. always

　　C. almost D. seldom

　　5.A. Unhappily B. Unfortunately

　　C. Unforgettably D. Unkindly

　　6.A. casual B. remote

　　C. special D. conventional

　　7.A. Even if B. So that

　　C. In case D. Now that

　　8.A. proud B. capable

　　C. sure D. afraid

　　9.A. sharpened B. weakened

　　C. widened D. brightened

　　10.A. excited B. alarmed

　　C. inspired D. satisfied

　　11.A. thinking B. imagining

　　C. welcoming D. watching

　　12.A. steadily B. wildly

　　C. nervously D. randomly

　　13.A. discontent B. loneliness

　　C. disappointment D. annoyance

　　14.A. patient B. anxious

　　C. urgent D. mild

　　15.A. immediately B. cheerfully

　　C. angrily D. unwillingly

　　16.A. Pinned B. Folded

　　C. Lined D. Roped

　　17.A. card B. bonus

　　C. cheque D. cash

　　18.A. bent B. leaned

　　C. struggled D. stretched

　　19.A. painful B. sad

　　C. expensive D. lovely

　　20.A. moving B. trembling

　　C. reacting D. freezing

　　三、語(yǔ)法填空

　　Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person

　　has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.

　　Online shopping

　　(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get

　　they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.

　　(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.

　　, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less

　　(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose

　　fun of bargain.

　　is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance

　　the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and

　　(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surfthe internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.