2024屆貴州省水城縣高考英語一輪完形填空訓(xùn)練：4（含解析）

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　　貴州省水城縣2024高考英語一輪完形填空練習(xí)四

　　2024高考完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　We lived in a house with a big garden,

　　we had planted different kinds of hot peppers. An African called Reeve worked for me. He

　　hot peppers, too. It was late summer and a beautiful sunny day. My son, Marcus, eight, and my daughter, Ellen, ten, picked several

　　43__

　　hot peppers and entered our workroom with their

　　. They wanted to see if Reeve could

　　more hot peppers than I. After a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to

　　, too. That was not

　　47 _ terms for them so they left the room.

　　They

　　about an hour later with a new proposal and some other large hot peppers they had just picked. Somehow, they had reasoned that when a pepper was

　　in color it was the hottest kind. Marcus and Ellen would eat the green colored peppers

　　Reeve and I would eat the red colored peppers. Giving Reeve a wink（使眼色）, we

　　. Showing good sportsmanship, I had the kids

　　the peppers that Reeve and I would eat. They picked the largest two red peppers. Then they picked a

　　green one for themselves. __54

　　what was going to

　　__55

　　, I told them I would make it

　　for them. I cut one pepper in half and removed the

　　__57

　　to reduce the heat a little. The contest was one of speed rather than quantity. Each child had pepper in hand and was

　　to start.

　　Looking at my

　　, I said, “OK, on three. One, Two, Three, Go.” Much happened all at once. Tears, screams and spitting running around, the children

　　their mouth with fast waving hands. A short time later, Reeve and I agreed that the red tasted better than the green.

　　41. A. which B. where

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　42. A. ate

　　B. liked

　　C. sold

　　D. studied

　　43. A. heavy B. colorful

　　C. large

　　D. green

　　44. A. proposal B. tricks

　　C. imagination D. plans

　　45. A. plant

　　B. pick

　　C. harvest

　　D. eat

　　46. A. taste

　　B. participate C. contribute D. share

　　47. A. acceptable B. comfortable

　　C. profitable D. tolerable

　　48. A. entered B. returned

　　C. responded D. reached

　　49. A. purple B. green

　　C. red

　　D. orange

　　50. A. for

　　B. or

　　C. So

　　D. if

　　51. A. smiled B. understood C. agreed

　　D. jumped

　　52. A. prepare B. select

　　C. cut

　　D. cook

　　53. A. fresh

　　B. small

　　C. delicious D. hot

　　54. A. Knew B. Knowing C. Known

　　D. Being known

　　55. A. take in B. take on

　　C. take place

　　D. take effect

　　56. A. easier B. happier

　　C. more interesting D. hotter

　　57. A. seeds B. leaves

　　C. skin

　　D. color

　　58. A. nervous B. eager

　　C. willing

　　D. glad

　　59. A. watch B. children

　　C. partner

　　D. people

　　60. A. opened B. covered

　　C. fanned

　　D. washed

　　完形填空41-45 BBCAD

　　46-50 BABCD

　　51-55 CBBBC

　　56-60 AABAC

　　(201*·湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things.

　　My __37__ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to __39__ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __40__ her.

　　“OK，” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”

　　My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__ from my new friend had a tone (語氣) of doubt in it.And who could blame him?

　　People aren't used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come __47__ as a whole.

　　36．A. change

　　B．explain

　　C．learn

　　D．show

　　37．A. trouble

　　B．doubt

　　C．wish

　　D．opportunity

　　38．A. took

　　B．dropped

　　C．got

　　D．pulled

　　39．A. come out

　　B．stand by

　　C．go back

　　D．turn up

　　40．A. please

　　B．greet

　　C．help

　　D．praise

　　41．A. sitting

　　B．walking

　　C．riding

　　D．running

　　42. A. discussion

　　B．lesson

　　C．report

　　D．conversation

　　43. A. joke

　　B．response

　　C．cry

　　D．story

　　44．A. unchangeable

　　B．unprepared

　　C．unforgettable

　　D．unfinished

　　45．A. desperately

　　B．frequently

　　C．simply

　　D．widely

　　46．A. allow

　　B．warn

　　C．order

　　D．a(chǎn)dvise

　　47．A. later

　　B．straighter

　　C．closer

　　D．slower

　　【全文大意】文章通過作者記敘自己在社區(qū)圖書館的經(jīng)歷，來勸告人們通過嘗試與陌生人交流來增進(jìn)彼此之間的關(guān)系，符合了當(dāng)下“和諧社會(huì)”的大環(huán)境。

　　【解析】36. A　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文義，作者在思考了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)這一現(xiàn)象后，決定改變之前的行為。值得注意的是，后文即對(duì)作者的行為進(jìn)行描述，第三段的最后一詞即為change，符合前后對(duì)應(yīng)原則。

　　【解析】37. D　考查名詞。句意：一天早上，當(dāng)我在社區(qū)圖書館的時(shí)候，我的……出現(xiàn)了?？梢酝ㄟ^理解得出答案，但也可以簡單地按照完形名詞解題法尋找重復(fù)，第四段第三個(gè)詞即為答案。

　　【解析】38. B　考查動(dòng)詞。對(duì)應(yīng)后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是書掉落，選dropped。

　　【解析】39. C　考查短語。根據(jù)文義，作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人幫助小女孩，說明作者必定重新返回原來的地方。

　　【解析】40. C　考查動(dòng)詞。前文someone else和后文的no one對(duì)應(yīng)，所以動(dòng)作也應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選help。

　　【解析】41. A　考查動(dòng)詞。后文so是解題點(diǎn)，說明作者的動(dòng)作也和一位男士的動(dòng)作一致，故選sitting。

　　【解析】42. D　考查名詞。尋找重復(fù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，第44題后面一個(gè)詞chat即為本題答案，因此選chat的同義詞conversation。

　　【解析】43. B　考查名詞。句意：我的新朋友的每個(gè)……中都顯示出懷疑的語氣。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，選response。

　　【解析】44. B　考查形容詞。此題考查文章歸納總結(jié)能力。文章說：對(duì)于一個(gè)陌生人，人們并不習(xí)慣于進(jìn)行……的交談。此句是由前文作者對(duì)于陌生人的反應(yīng)而總結(jié)出來的。前文作者對(duì)陌生人的交談很不順利，如何開始、如何結(jié)束都顯得十分困難，因此本題應(yīng)選擇與“困難”相近的詞?？v觀備選項(xiàng)，unprepared(未準(zhǔn)備好的，即興的)較符合文義。

　　【解析】45. A　考查副詞。句意：和陌生人交談的方式的改變無論是……的需要，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生。此題單純從文義理解比較困難，建議用排除法。frequently, simply, widely這3個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不是文章討論的內(nèi)容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修飾這種需要的迫切程度。

　　【解析】46. D　考查動(dòng)詞。最后一段作者針對(duì)與陌生人疏遠(yuǎn)這種情況，建議人們努力改善，答案則容易得出。

　　【解析】47. C　對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的apart，此處應(yīng)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞closer。

　　2024高考完形填空選練

　　完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream. I could __21__ speak when the police questioned me.

　　After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to

　　__22__me. She took my hand and gave me

　　__23__. It was a picture of a little girl

　　__24__asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金發(fā)的)__25__.

　　We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The __26__ never rang.

　　Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and __27__. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my __28__ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old __29__ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out __30__ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man __31__ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to __32__， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi __33__ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” she __34__ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned __35__. “Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him __36__ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”

　　Later that night, the police found the__37__kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to __38__ hitting a tall blond man.

　　Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have

　　__39__Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her __40__. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.

　　21．A. hardly

　　B. hard

　　C. fully

　　D. full

　　22．A. sympathize

　　B. support

　　C. comfort

　　D. calm

　　23．A. a map

　　B. a picture

　　C. a bag

　　D. a book

　　24．A. healthy

　　B. sound

　　C. reliable

　　D. reasonable

　　25．A. angel

　　B. man

　　C. maid

　　D. servant

　　26．A. phone

　　B. door bell

　　C. clock

　　D. radio

　　27．A. yelled

　　B. screamed

　　C. whistled

　　D. whispered

　　28．A. cheeks

　　B. shoulders

　　C. arms

　　D. hands

　　29．A. rocky

　　B. smooth

　　C. hard

　　D. flat

　　30．A. in back of

　　B. at the bottom of

　　C. on the top of

　　D. in front of

　　31．A. shut

　　B. fastened

　　C. opened

　　D. loosened

　　32．A. rest

　　B. sleep

　　C. break

　　D. yawn

　　33．A. shook

　　B. nodded

　　C. rolled

　　D. trembled

　　34．A. referred

　　B. aimed

　　C. pointed

　　D. signaled

　　35．A. sun-burnt

　　B. light

　　C. weak

　　D. pale

　　36．A. rather than

　　B. including

　　C. except

　　D. other than

　　37．A. injured

　　B. dead

　　C. harmed

　　D. hurt

　　38．A. stop

　　B. avoid

　　C. forbid

　　D. keep

　　39．A. released

　　B. relieved

　　C. delivered

　　D. rescued

　　40．A. escape

　　B. breakout

　　C. disappearance

　　D. flow21—25ACBBA

　　26—30 ABCAD

　　31—35 CBACD

　　36—40 CABDA

　　【廣東省2024屆高三考前沖刺卷(四)】

　　完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　It was when my now 19-year-old daughter Shanna was in Grade 3.All students in her class were given a small pot with a __1__ seed to plant.

　　Once the bean plants had flowered，their teacher allowed the kids to __2__ move it from school to home.Once home，Shanna looked around for the __3__ location and settled it on a sunny south window sill (窗臺(tái)) and then __4__ declared，“Soon I can feed the whole family！”

　　Shanna’s sisters were envious and even our cat looked __5__，which should have been a warning to me because when I woke up the next morning，I saw that the bean plant had been unkindly knocked off the window sill.Its leaves were broken and except for a thread of stem that still __6__ the roots to the flowering top；it was quite unrecognizable from the day before.It seemed to be __7__.

　　I feared for what I had to tell Shanna but her __8__ was not what I expected.She said，“Everything will be okay，Mom；the plant will get better.”

　　Quickly she took the first aid kit (急救箱) from the bathroom，__9__ with bandages and a deep belief that the sad looking，near-dead bean plant would live and even produce seeds !