《600分考點(diǎn)700分考法》A版2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)課件:專題16 完形填空
解題思路 思路 3 全面驗(yàn)證,理清邏輯 解題技巧 技巧 1 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意義確定答案 例 [四川2024 ] 【解析】過(guò)了一年后,還有兔子會(huì)直立起來(lái)吃胡蘿卜片,由此可推知它們還記得作者,故選D項(xiàng)。fear意為“害怕”;ignore意為“忽視”;discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 D 解題技巧 技巧 2 利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)確定答案 例 [湖南2024] 【解析】根據(jù)首段中的… I once decided to…就可以知道第47題選D項(xiàng)。 D 解題技巧 技巧 3 利用文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)答題 例 [安徽2024 ] 【解析】考查常識(shí)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),小孩子學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言比大人要快些,所以選擇quickly。故選B項(xiàng)。 B 解題技巧 技巧 4 注意習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),熟記常見(jiàn)句型 例 [課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ 2024] 【解析】句意為:我10歲的孩子注意到他,并評(píng)論說(shuō)站在外面的寒風(fēng)里一定很糟糕。根據(jù)空格后面的how bad it must be to have to stand…可知,此處是孩子在表達(dá)自己對(duì)這一場(chǎng)景的看法,make a comment on…意為“對(duì)……作出評(píng)論”。故選B項(xiàng)。 B 解題技巧 技巧 5 識(shí)別語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定答案 例 1 【解析】but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填shallow的反義詞,故A項(xiàng)正確。 A 例 2 [遼寧2024] 【解析】根據(jù)make things worse可知事情的結(jié)果與“我”的初衷截然相反,所以設(shè)空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。 A 第1部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 模塊4
完形填空 專題16
完形填空 目 錄
600分考點(diǎn)
真題例解 Cloze 1 Cloze 2
700分考法
完美應(yīng)對(duì) 題型考法解析
考法1
考查語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義 考法2
考查邏輯推理 考法3
考查習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配 考法4
考查常識(shí) 考法5
考查句法結(jié)構(gòu) 解題思路 解題技巧 題型應(yīng)考技巧
600分考點(diǎn)
真題例解 Cloze 1 Cloze 2 體裁:記敘文
主題:贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手有余香
詞數(shù):261
建議用時(shí):16′
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1
my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a
2
like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
3
on how bad it must be to have to stand
4
in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to
5
something they thought our “friend” there would
6
.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a
7
. I thought about it. We were
8
on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes
9
from our need instead of our abundance is
10
what we need to do! All the kids
11
something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of
12
, he lit up and thanked us with
13 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for
14
his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful
15
for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can
16
! Things would have played out so
17
if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have
18
to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in
19
, it also gave my kids the
20
taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
本文第一段點(diǎn)明了故事發(fā)生的背景:在周末去超市的路上碰到了一個(gè)失業(yè)的人。
短語(yǔ)In the store起到承上啟下的作用,由此可判斷上文描述的應(yīng)是發(fā)生在室外的事情,有利于第4空的選擇。 第7空利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的the gift card可知答案。 第10空強(qiáng)調(diào)“恰恰就是需要我們這樣做”,因此用just能體現(xiàn)出作者此處的情感。
全文的主題句,揭示全文的主題:幫助別人,快樂(lè)自己。 Cloze
1 語(yǔ)篇線索 [課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ 2024 ]
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “
1
my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a
2
like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
3
on how bad it must be to have to stand
4
in the cold wind. 1.A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
2.A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
3.A.suggestion
B.comment
C.Decision
D.call
4.A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者周末帶孩子去超市,路上遇到了一位尋求支援的失業(yè)者,本不富有的作者決定鼓動(dòng)孩子們?nèi)椭?。這一經(jīng)歷不僅讓被幫助的人十分感激,而且也讓孩子們嘗到了幫助他人的甜蜜滋味。 1.A【解析】句意為:在路上,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子(手里)握著一張紙,紙上寫(xiě)道:“失業(yè),需要養(yǎng)家。”根據(jù)Family to Feed.及下文可知,這個(gè)人是失業(yè)的狀態(tài)。lose one’s job意為“失業(yè)”,本句是I’ve lost my job.的省略表達(dá)。
2.C【解析】句意為:在這家商店(門前),像這樣的場(chǎng)景并不常見(jiàn)。condition意為“狀況”;place意為“地方”;sight意為“景象,場(chǎng)景;視力”;show意為“表演;展覽”。根據(jù)空格后面的like this可知,該空是指上文描述的場(chǎng)景。
3.B【解析】句意為:我10歲的孩子注意到他,并評(píng)論說(shuō)站在外面的寒風(fēng)里一定很糟糕。根據(jù)空格后面的how bad it must be to have to stand…可知,此處是孩子在表達(dá)自己對(duì)這一場(chǎng)景的看法,make a comment on…意為“對(duì)……作出評(píng)論”。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.A【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的in the cold wind可知,這個(gè)人應(yīng)該是站在外面。proudly意為“自豪地”,stand by意為“袖手旁觀”,angrily意為“生氣地”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
In the store, I asked each of my kids to
5
something they thought our “friend” there would
6
.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a
7
. I thought about it. We were
8
on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes
9
from our need instead of our abundance is
10
what we need to do! All the kids
11
something they could do away with for the week. 5.A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
6.A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
7.A.dollar
B.job
C.hot meal
D.gift card
8.A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
9.A.giving
B.saving
C.spending
D.begging
10.A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
11.A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected 5.D【解析】句意為:在商店里,我讓我的每個(gè)孩子挑選一些他們認(rèn)為我們站在那里的“朋友”可能會(huì)感激的東西。根據(jù)下文They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.可知,孩子們?cè)谏痰昀锾暨x了一些禮物,pick意為“挑選”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 6.C【解析】order意為“命令;訂購(gòu)”;supply意為“提供”;appreciate意為“感激;欣賞”;discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,they thought our “friend” there would… 是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾something。作者期待孩子們挑選的禮物能幫到那名失業(yè)男子,讓他心存感激,appreciate符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 7.D【解析】句意為:然后我17歲的孩子建議送給他一張禮品卡。根據(jù)第四段第二句中When I handed him the gift card…可知此處選gift card,為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。 8.B【解析】句意為:我們自己的現(xiàn)金也快用光了,但是……。根據(jù)下一句可知作者一家的生活也不富有。be/get/run low on sth. 為固定用法,意為“幾乎用完了某物,缺乏某物”,符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。 9.A【解析】句意為:……有時(shí)候,我們需要做的恰恰是把我們不充足的東西給予他人,而非我們大量擁有的東西!本文主題是為他人提供幫助,故選A項(xiàng),意為“給予”。 10.D【解析】句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。yet意為“還;但是”;even意為“甚至”;still意為“仍然,依然”;just意為“正好,恰好”。故選D項(xiàng)。 11.A【解析】句意為:孩子們都表明他們能夠放棄一些這周(想買)的東西。雖不富有,但是為了幫助他人,孩子們?cè)敢夥艞壸约涸鞠胍臇|西。declare意為“表明,聲稱”;share意為“分享”;ignore意為“忽視”;expect意為“期望,期盼”。
When we handed him the bag of
12
, he lit up and thanked us with
13 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for
14
his family might need, he burst into tears. 12.A.toys
B.medicine
C.food
D.clothes
13.A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
14.A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever 12.C【解析】根據(jù)上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知,此處說(shuō)的是食物,故選C項(xiàng)。
13.B【解析】sleepy意為“困乏的;欲睡的”;watery意為“含水的;(眼睛)淚汪汪的”;curious意為“好奇的”;sharp意為“急劇的;鋒利的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,失業(yè)男子對(duì)于作者一家給予的幫助應(yīng)該是非常感激的,所以道謝時(shí)眼含熱淚。
14.B【解析】句意為:當(dāng)我把禮品卡遞給他,告訴他可以用它買他家人可能需要的任何東西時(shí),他突然大哭起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,_______ his family might need為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少指物的賓語(yǔ),且沒(méi)有限定范圍,故選B項(xiàng),whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”。
This has been a wonderful
15
for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can
16
! Things would have played out so
17
if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have
18
to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in
19
, it also gave my kids the
20
taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
15.A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
16.A.rely on
B.respect
C.learn from
D.help
17.A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
18.A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
19.A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
20.A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple 15.A【解析】句意為:對(duì)于我們一家來(lái)說(shuō),這是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”;example意為“例子”;message意為“信息”;adventure意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 16.D【解析】句意為:數(shù)天以來(lái),孩子們一直在尋找其他我們能夠幫助的人!rely on意為“依靠”;respect意為“尊重”;learn from意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”;help意為“幫助”。上文描述了孩子們幫助那位失業(yè)者的經(jīng)歷,受這次經(jīng)歷的影響,他們想要繼續(xù)幫助其他人,故選D項(xiàng)。 17.C【解析】句意為:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)只是說(shuō):“不行,我們真的沒(méi)有更多的錢給別人”,那么事情的結(jié)果就會(huì)大不相同。suddenly意為“突然”;vividly意為“生動(dòng)地”;differently意為“不同地”;perfectly意為“完美地”。本句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,作者假設(shè)自己當(dāng)初如果作出不一樣的反應(yīng),事情的結(jié)果可能會(huì)很不一樣。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 18.D【解析】作者描述的經(jīng)歷是給失業(yè)者經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助,結(jié)合上文中We were low on cash ourselves…可知此處表示“我們真的沒(méi)有錢給別人更多”。故選D項(xiàng)。 19.C【解析】句意為:邁出一步不僅幫助了一位需要幫助的兄弟,同時(shí)也讓我的孩子們品嘗到了幫助他人的甘甜。根據(jù)整篇語(yǔ)境可以推斷出,此處指幫助那些有困難的人,in need意為“需要幫助的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 20.B【解析】句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。strong意為“強(qiáng)壯的”;sweet意為“甜蜜的”;strange意為“奇怪的”;simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”。根據(jù)句意可以推斷出選B項(xiàng)。 體裁:議論文
主題:生活感悟
詞數(shù):251
建議用時(shí):16′
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常規(guī)) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this
1 at work in people of all
2
. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about
3
with their new toys. But their
4
soon wears off and by January those
5
toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of
6
stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s
7
interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child
8
bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the
9
of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great
10
but are soon looking forward to
11
. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many
12
, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,
13
drove for hours at a time when they first
14
their driver’s licenses (執(zhí)照)? Before people retire, they usually
15
to do a lot of
16
things, which they never had
17
to do while working. But
18
after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they
19
. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new
20
.
本文的主題句。下文幾個(gè)設(shè)空均圍繞這一主旨選擇答案。如:第5空,第7空,第11空。
第1空考查近義詞,根據(jù)上文的rule可知此處用principle。
第8空根據(jù)常識(shí)確定答案:父母把寵物帶回家時(shí),孩子肯定很興奮。
原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第5空后的toys可知答案。
Cloze
2 語(yǔ)篇線索 [課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ 2024 ]
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常規(guī)) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this
1 at work in people of all
2
. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about
3
with their new toys. But their
4
soon wears off and by January those
5
toys can be found put away in the basement.
1.A.principle
B.habit
C.way
D.power
2.A.parties
B.races
C.countries
D.ages
3.A.working
B.living
C.playing
D.going
4.A.confidence
B.interest
C.anxiety
D.sorrow
5.A.same
B.extra
C.funny
D.expensive 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文,通過(guò)幾個(gè)事例說(shuō)明了一個(gè)道理:一般情況下,當(dāng)所有的活動(dòng)以常規(guī)方式進(jìn)行的時(shí)候就會(huì)變得無(wú)聊,最初的期待和興致或許會(huì)在很短的時(shí)間里消退。 1.A【解析】根據(jù)文章第一句中的rule,可知此處用principle(原理,原則)。habit意為“習(xí)慣”;way意為“方式”;power意為“權(quán)力,力量”。
2.D【解析】下文列舉了不同年齡段的事例,所以此空用ages。
3.C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知,圣誕節(jié)的早晨,孩子們應(yīng)該是玩新玩具。play with意為“玩弄,擺弄”。
4.B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,孩子們對(duì)玩具的興趣(interest)會(huì)漸漸消退。confidence意為“信心”;anxiety意為“焦慮”;sorrow意為“悲傷”。