2024屆高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：必修3 Module4《Sandstorms in Asia》（含答案）
課時(shí)作業(yè)16 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
一、單元扣點(diǎn)
?、?根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
forecast chemical desertification cycle frightenmajor scary urge experience protect
1．The sand storm that occurred several weeks ago was among the most ________.
2．________ is one of the causes of sandstorms.
3．Another big sandstorm ________ in today's weather report.
4．________ in a real sandstorm is quite dangerous.
5．Nowadays people use too many ________ in their life, which is bad for the environment.
6．The doctor ________ me to have an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
7．Hundreds of thousands of people died in the ________ earthquake in Tangshan in 1976.
8．My brother is an ________ traveler while I seldom travel.
9．We must take measures to ________ our rivers from being polluted.
10．What a great ________ you have given me!
答案 1.frightening 2.Desertification 3.has been forecast 4.To cycle 5.chemicals 6.urged 7.major 8.experienced 9.protect 10.scare
?、?完成句子
1．樹(shù)吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣。
Trees ________ carbon dioxide and ________ oxygen.
答案 take in; give out
2．在老師的保護(hù)下，學(xué)生們安全過(guò)了馬路。
__________________ of the teacher, the students crossed the road safely.
答案 Under the protection
3．我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。
We achieved victories ________________.
答案 one after another
4．暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車輛開(kāi)得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ____________________.
答案 makes it difficult to see
5．為了防止沙漠進(jìn)一步侵近，政府已經(jīng)采取了很多措施，例如植樹(shù)。(take measures)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 To prevent the desert coming nearer, many measures have been taken by the government, such as planting trees.
二、七選五閱讀
(2024·甘肅蘭州雙基過(guò)關(guān))
Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.
Create an evening preparation routine.
__1__ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.
Get a good night's sleep.
Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep. __2__ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.
__3__
An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.
Plan a realistic day.
Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. __4__ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.
__5__
Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.
A. Morning stress is very common.
B. Schedule something you love daily.
C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.
D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.
E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.
F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.
G. Most people require seven to eight hours' sleep each night.
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 每天早上，我們都匆忙趕去上班，但我們合理安排時(shí)間可以緩解早晨的壓力。
1．F 根據(jù)空后的“These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes”可知，這些小事情花費(fèi)你不到30分鐘的時(shí)間，那么空處應(yīng)提到生活中的一些小事，故選F，意思是“熨衣服，找鑰匙，計(jì)劃一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐等”。
2．G 根據(jù)此段的標(biāo)題“Get a good night's sleep.”可知，晚上要休息好，那么下文就會(huì)探討每晚睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是合適的，故選G，意思是“大多數(shù)人每晚需要7到8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠”。
3．E 根據(jù)此段中的“An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference.”可知，早上額外的30分鐘會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響，那么此段談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是早上要早起，故選E，意思是“早上要早起30分鐘”。
4．C 根據(jù)空前的“Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them.”可知，寫(xiě)下這些事情意味著你不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)忘了做它們，那么文章接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)不要把一些不必要做的事裝在大腦中，故選C。
5．B 根據(jù)此段中的“Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.”可知，管理好你的時(shí)間以便你每天都有時(shí)間去做一些你喜歡的事情，故選B，意思是“每天安排點(diǎn)兒你喜歡做的事”。
三、語(yǔ)法填空
(2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)
Freeflyers: Modern Skydivers
Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at __1__ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落傘) cord. You are falling __2__ fast that just turning your head can send you off __3__ a different direction. This is the wild side of the sport—freeflying that has not found its limit.
Freeflying __4__ (base) on the more traditional skydiving, __5__ of which are eye-catching. However, it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, __6__ the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (自發(fā)的) thrill of doing their own things.
The wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling “head down”. Falling “head down” requires a great deal of control, which means __7__ (travel) not only fast but also steadily. Even the slightest movement has a great effect on your direction.
They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. __8__ (actual), their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers' parachutes. It is only in the last few years __9__ freeflying has gained some real public __10__ (accept)．
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文主要介紹了一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)：freeflying。
1．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞。at a/an...speed意為“以一種……的速度”，因awesome以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故此處應(yīng)填an。
2．so 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾副詞fast，表示程度，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
3．in 考查介詞。in a different direction是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“朝著一個(gè)不同的方向”。
4．is based 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，freeflying與base為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填is based。
5．both 考查代詞。此處用both指代freeflying和skydiving。
6．a(chǎn)s 考查關(guān)系代詞。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，從句位于先行詞之中。
7．travel(l)ing 考查固定用法。mean doing(sth.)表示“意味著做某事”。
8．Actually 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。
9．that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是“人”，故用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。
10．a(chǎn)cceptance 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空格前的some可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。
四、短文改錯(cuò)
(2024·云南昆明檢測(cè))
I can never forget the day then I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room. Known that many students had failed the test, I felt too nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my turns and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when I entered the room, it suddenly occurs to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge me. Very to my surprise, the teacher, satisfying with my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face with, we should try our best to handle it. Only doing this can we succeed in the end.
答案
I can never forget the day
I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room.
that many students had failed the test, I felt
nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my
and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when I entered the room, it suddenly
to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge .
to my surprise, the teacher,
with my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face， we should try our best to handle it. Only
doing this can we succeed in the end.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)
本學(xué)期，你校外籍教師擬開(kāi)設(shè)如下課程：1.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)；2.英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作；3.今日美國(guó)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給課程負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Smith寫(xiě)一份申請(qǐng)書(shū)，報(bào)名參加其中一門(mén)課程的學(xué)習(xí)，內(nèi)容必須包括：
1．介紹你的英語(yǔ)能力；
2．說(shuō)明你感興趣的課程及參加意圖；
3．表達(dá)你希望獲準(zhǔn)的愿望。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文
Dear Mr. Smith，
I'm writing to sign up for one of the courses that you will offer.
Frankly speaking, I think I'm doing well in English because I always get good marks in the written English tests. But I'm not so good at spoken English, and that is what troubles me most. Besides, I find it hard for me to talk with native English speakers. So I decide to enter the spoken English course so that I can communicate with others freely and fluently in English. I promise I'll try my best to learn it well.
I would appreciate it if you could approve my application.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
課時(shí)作業(yè)16 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
一、單元扣點(diǎn)
?、?根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
forecast chemical desertification cycle frightenmajor scary urge experience protect
1．The sand storm that occurred several weeks ago was among the most ________.
2．________ is one of the causes of sandstorms.
3．Another big sandstorm ________ in today's weather report.
4．________ in a real sandstorm is quite dangerous.
5．Nowadays people use too many ________ in their life, which is bad for the environment.
6．The doctor ________ me to have an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
7．Hundreds of thousands of people died in the ________ earthquake in Tangshan in 1976.
8．My brother is an ________ traveler while I seldom travel.
9．We must take measures to ________ our rivers from being polluted.
10．What a great ________ you have given me!
答案 1.frightening 2.Desertification 3.has been forecast 4.To cycle 5.chemicals 6.urged 7.major 8.experienced 9.protect 10.scare
?、?完成句子
1．樹(shù)吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣。
Trees ________ carbon dioxide and ________ oxygen.
答案 take in; give out
2．在老師的保護(hù)下，學(xué)生們安全過(guò)了馬路。
__________________ of the teacher, the students crossed the road safely.
答案 Under the protection
3．我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。
We achieved victories ________________.
答案 one after another
4．暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車輛開(kāi)得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ____________________.
答案 makes it difficult to see
5．為了防止沙漠進(jìn)一步侵近，政府已經(jīng)采取了很多措施，例如植樹(shù)。(take measures)
________________________________________________________________________
答案 To prevent the desert coming nearer, many measures have been taken by the government, such as planting trees.
二、七選五閱讀
(2024·甘肅蘭州雙基過(guò)關(guān))
Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.
Create an evening preparation routine.
__1__ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.
Get a good night's sleep.
Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep. __2__ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.
__3__
An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.
Plan a realistic day.
Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. __4__ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.
__5__
Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.
A. Morning stress is very common.
B. Schedule something you love daily.
C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.
D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.
E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.
F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.
G. Most people require seven to eight hours' sleep each night.
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 每天早上，我們都匆忙趕去上班，但我們合理安排時(shí)間可以緩解早晨的壓力。
1．F 根據(jù)空后的“These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes”可知，這些小事情花費(fèi)你不到30分鐘的時(shí)間，那么空處應(yīng)提到生活中的一些小事，故選F，意思是“熨衣服，找鑰匙，計(jì)劃一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐等”。
2．G 根據(jù)此段的標(biāo)題“Get a good night's sleep.”可知，晚上要休息好，那么下文就會(huì)探討每晚睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是合適的，故選G，意思是“大多數(shù)人每晚需要7到8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠”。
3．E 根據(jù)此段中的“An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference.”可知，早上額外的30分鐘會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響，那么此段談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是早上要早起，故選E，意思是“早上要早起30分鐘”。
4．C 根據(jù)空前的“Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them.”可知，寫(xiě)下這些事情意味著你不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)忘了做它們，那么文章接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)不要把一些不必要做的事裝在大腦中，故選C。
5．B 根據(jù)此段中的“Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.”可知，管理好你的時(shí)間以便你每天都有時(shí)間去做一些你喜歡的事情，故選B，意思是“每天安排點(diǎn)兒你喜歡做的事”。
三、語(yǔ)法填空
(2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)
Freeflyers: Modern Skydivers
Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at __1__ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落傘) cord. You are falling __2__ fast that just turning your head can send you off __3__ a different direction. This is the wild side of the sport—freeflying that has not found its limit.
Freeflying __4__ (base) on the more traditional skydiving, __5__ of which are eye-catching. However, it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, __6__ the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (自發(fā)的) thrill of doing their own things.
The wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling “head down”. Falling “head down” requires a great deal of control, which means __7__ (travel) not only fast but also steadily. Even the slightest movement has a great effect on your direction.
They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. __8__ (actual), their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers' parachutes. It is only in the last few years __9__ freeflying has gained some real public __10__ (accept)．
答案與解析
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文主要介紹了一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)：freeflying。
1．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞。at a/an...speed意為“以一種……的速度”，因awesome以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故此處應(yīng)填an。
2．so 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾副詞fast，表示程度，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
3．in 考查介詞。in a different direction是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“朝著一個(gè)不同的方向”。
4．is based 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，freeflying與base為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填is based。
5．both 考查代詞。此處用both指代freeflying和skydiving。
6．a(chǎn)s 考查關(guān)系代詞。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，從句位于先行詞之中。
7．travel(l)ing 考查固定用法。mean doing(sth.)表示“意味著做某事”。
8．Actually 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。
9．that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是“人”，故用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。
10．a(chǎn)cceptance 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空格前的some可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。
四、短文改錯(cuò)
(2024·云南昆明檢測(cè))
I can never forget the day then I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room. Known that many students had failed the test, I felt too nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my turns and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when I entered the room, it suddenly occurs to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge me. Very to my surprise, the teacher, satisfying with my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face with, we should try our best to handle it. Only doing this can we succeed in the end.
答案
I can never forget the day
I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examiner who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room.
that many students had failed the test, I felt
nervous that I wondered whether I could pass it. Then it was my
and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when I entered the room, it suddenly
to me that I could take this as a rare and precious chance to challenge .
to my surprise, the teacher,
with my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face， we should try our best to handle it. Only
doing this can we succeed in the end.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
(2024·濟(jì)南模擬)
本學(xué)期，你校外籍教師擬開(kāi)設(shè)如下課程：1.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)；2.英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作；3.今日美國(guó)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給課程負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Smith寫(xiě)一份申請(qǐng)書(shū)，報(bào)名參加其中一門(mén)課程的學(xué)習(xí)，內(nèi)容必須包括：
1．介紹你的英語(yǔ)能力；
2．說(shuō)明你感興趣的課程及參加意圖；
3．表達(dá)你希望獲準(zhǔn)的愿望。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文
Dear Mr. Smith，
I'm writing to sign up for one of the courses that you will offer.
Frankly speaking, I think I'm doing well in English because I always get good marks in the written English tests. But I'm not so good at spoken English, and that is what troubles me most. Besides, I find it hard for me to talk with native English speakers. So I decide to enter the spoken English course so that I can communicate with others freely and fluently in English. I promise I'll try my best to learn it well.
I would appreciate it if you could approve my application.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
