2024屆河北省衡水名校高考英語一輪復習專題撬分練：專題4 形容詞和副詞（含解析）
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基礎組A.單句填空(每小題1.5分，共15分，限時8分鐘)
1．[2024·冀州中學月考]These
problems, if not
solved ________ (proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.
答案 properly [句意：如果得不到妥善解決，這些問題將會嚴重影響青少年的成長甚至會影響國家的未來。此處應用副詞properly作solved的狀語。]
2．[2024·武邑中學周測]You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it ________ (simple)，“No pain, no gain.”
答案 simply [句意：在追求成功的過程中，你會遇到挫折。通過更大的努力和勤奮的工作，你的夢想就一定會實現(xiàn)。說得簡單點兒就是“不勞則無獲”。此處用simple的副詞形式simply修飾動詞put作狀語。]
3．[2024·衡水中學月考]The farmers' living conditions have improved ________ (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.
答案 significantly [句意：自支持農(nóng)業(yè)的政策實施以來，農(nóng)民的生活條件大大改善了。該空需要用副詞修飾動詞improved。]
4．[2024·棗強中學猜題]—Could you ________ (possible) take care of my dog while I'm away?
—Sure. Leave it to me, please.
答案 possibly [句意：——我離開期間你有可能照料我的狗嗎？——當然可以。請把它交給我吧。根據(jù)句意，此處作狀語，故用副詞possibly“可能地”。]
5．[2024·衡水中學期中]I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as ________ (tire) a day as today.
答案 tiring [句意：經(jīng)過對這個房間的大掃除后今天我非常累。我從來沒像今天這么累。設空處需用形容詞原級形式，tire的形容詞形式有：tired(感到勞累的)，tiring(令人勞累的)，tiresome(令人厭煩的)。設空處后為名詞day，應為：讓人勞累的一天，故答案為tiring。]
6.[2024·武邑中學期中]—These oranges are only a dollar.
—Well, they are ________ (cheap) than others, but they don't look as good.
答案 cheaper [句意：——這些橙子只要一美元?！叮鼈儽葎e的便宜，但看上去不如別的好。由than可知應用比較級。]
7． [2024·衡水中學期末]—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.
—It could never be ________ (true). I'm crazy about him.
答案 truer [句意：——我們的物理老師既聰明又幽默。——太對了，我非常喜歡他。根據(jù)句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定詞＋比較級＝最高級，因此用truer。]
8．[2024·冀州中學猜題]Chopsticks originated in China, but they are ________ (wide) used in many Asian countries.
答案 widely [句意：筷子起源于中國，但是在很多亞洲國家被廣泛地使用。修飾動詞are used，用副詞；wide本身可以作副詞用，但是表示“盡可能遠地，充分地”，而此處所需副詞表示“廣泛地”之意，故應為widely。]
9．[2024·武邑中學仿真]________ (fortunate), I didn't buy my ticket before the prices went up.
答案 Unfortunately [句意：不幸的是，在價格上漲之前我沒有買我的票。作句子狀語用副詞，再根據(jù)I didn't buy...判斷填其反義詞Unfortunately“不幸地，不走運地”。]
10．[2024·衡水中學模擬]Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.
答案 smoothly [句意：我搬到紐約后，最初的兩天一切似乎進展順利。設空處修飾動詞go，故應填副詞smoothly。]
B．單句改錯(每小題1分，共5分，限時3分鐘)
1．[2024·冀州中學期中]I feel very luckily.
________________________________________________________
答案 luckily→lucky [feel為系動詞，后邊應用形容詞。]
2．[2024·衡水中學仿真]The price is reasonably.
________________________________________________________
答案 reasonably→reasonable [考查形容詞作表語。]
3．[2024·棗強中學預測]I am real proud of my brother.
________________________________________________________
答案 real→really [修飾形容詞proud要用副詞really。]
4．[2024·冀州中學一輪檢測]Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood.
________________________________________________________
答案 Similar→Similarly [考查副詞修飾句子的用法。]
5．[2024·武邑中學一輪檢測]While taking exams, we'd better plan our time careful.
________________________________________________________
答案 careful→carefully [修飾動詞plan應用副詞。]
能力組A.單句填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限時8分鐘)
1．[2024·武邑中學月考]Seeing the ________ (terrify) look on the little girl's face, Tom was ________ (satisfy) with the ghost story made up by himself.
答案 terrified; satisfied [ terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，satisfying“令人滿意的”，satisfied“感到滿意的”。句意：看到那個小女孩臉上害怕的表情，湯姆對自己編造的鬼故事很滿意。]
2．[2024·衡水中學熱身]Generally speaking, the family, not the school, plays the ________ (primarily)
role in educating children for life.
答案 primary [句意：一般來說，家庭，而不是學校，在孩子的一生教育中承擔著主要的角色。primary主要的，修飾名詞role。]
3．[2024·冀州中學期末]If the doctor is________ (availability) this afternoon, I will take my little daughter to him for a thorough checkup.
答案 available [句意：如果醫(yī)生下午有空，我就帶我小女兒去他那兒做個全面檢查。available作表語，表示“有空的”。]
4．[2024·衡水中學預測]Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy________ convenient a life as
you have been dreaming of, if you don't lose heart.
答案 as [句意：加油，瑪麗亞。如果你不灰心，你也可以享受和你一直夢想著一樣方便的生活。此處表示“和……一樣”，as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞＋as。]
5．[2024·棗強中學熱身]—Why are you so________(desperation) to get the part-time job, Joseph?
—I am in great need of money to support myself through college.
答案 desperate [句意：——約瑟夫，你為什么這么想得到那份兼職工作？——我急需一筆錢以供我自己上大學。be動詞后需用形容詞形式，desperation的形容詞形式為desperate。]
6．[2024·衡水中學猜題]Mr Zhang
once
taught
in
a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ________ (access) only on foot.
答案 accessible [句意：張老師曾經(jīng)作為一個志愿者在安徽省的一個邊遠山村教學，那里只能夠步行到達。分析句子結構可知，所填詞在be動詞后作表語，說明主語的特性，所以要用形容詞。]
7．[2024·衡水中學一輪檢測]We
use
human
translators
rather than machines as we believe human persons are more ________ (rely)．
答案 reliable [句意：我們使用翻譯人員而不是機器，因為我們相信人更可靠。分析句子結構可知，所填詞在be動詞后作表語，而且含有與machines相比較意義，所以這里要用形容詞比較級。]
8．[2024·冀州中學模擬]—How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic?
—Fantastic! It couldn't be ________ (impressive) and has brought us a wonderful experience.
答案 more impressive [句意：——你認為詹姆斯·卡梅隆的3D版《泰坦尼克號》怎么樣？——棒極了！它不可能令人印象更深刻了，并且?guī)Ыo我們一個非常棒的體驗。“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義。]
9．[2024·衡水二中周測]—What do you think of your new iPad?
—Good. I don't think I can find a ________ (good) one.
答案 better [句意：——你覺得你新買的平板電腦怎么樣？——很好。我想這是我能買到的最好的平板電腦了。這里使用了否定前移；“否定詞＋比較級”表示“沒有比……更……的”。]
10．[2024·棗強中學仿真]Though brought up in Los Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life ________ (most) in New York.
答案 mostly [句意：雖然Steven Davidson在洛杉磯長大，但他大部分時間生活在紐約。設空處修飾動詞spent，故用副詞形式。]
B．單句改錯(每處錯誤1分，共5分，限時4分鐘)
1．[2024·衡水二中月考]I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.
________________________________________________________
答案 particular→particularly [考查副詞的用法。修飾形容詞要用副詞，故將particular改為particularly。]
2．[2024·武邑中學熱身]I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship。
________________________________________________________
答案 firm→firmly [考查副詞的用法。修飾動詞believe應用副詞。故firm應改為firmly。]
3．[2024·衡水二中期中]They both looked worrying.
________________________________________________________
答案 worrying→worried [考查形容詞的用法。由句意“她們兩個看起來都很焦慮”可知這里指人焦慮，此處需要使用worry的形容詞worried，意為“擔心的，焦慮的”。worrying指事物令人焦慮。故worrying應改為worried。]
4．[2024·棗強中學模擬]After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.
________________________________________________________
答案 energy→energetic [考查look的用法。look作系動詞時，后面應接形容詞作表語。故名詞energy應改為形容詞energetic。]
5．[2024·衡水二中期末]I'm 18 years old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening.
________________________________________________________
答案 especial→especially [考查副詞的用法。修飾介詞短語要用副詞。故形容詞especial應改為副詞especially。]
強化組A.語篇型語法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限時10分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·武邑中學猜題]Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think __1__ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, __2__ are smart and strong－willed, are very likely __3__ (succeed). The reason __4__ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for __5__ same reason.
What happens to the __6__ children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, __7__， often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite __8__ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in __9__ lives. They usually __10__ (follow) orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
本文為一篇說明文。人們認為孩子出生的順序很重要，但觀點不一。有人說最大的孩子和獨生子因為得到的關注多，所以成功的可能性大。然而最近的一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)后出生的孩子不按規(guī)則辦事，喜歡冒險，在人生中表現(xiàn)更出色。
1．it'[考查代詞。句意：有人認為在你們家你是第幾個出生是重要的。it作動詞matters的形式主語，指代后面where引導的從句。]
2．who'[考查定語從句。句意：有人說最大的孩子聰明且意志堅強，是非常有可能成功的。關系詞who指代空前的oldest children，作從句的主語。]
3．to succeed' [考查固定短語。句意參考上一題解析。be likely to do sth.意為“可能做某事”，為固定短語。]
4．for'[考查介詞。句意：其原因很簡單。the reason for sth./doing sth.意為“某事/做某事的原因”，為固定短語。]
5．the'[考查冠詞。句意：獨生子成功的理由也一樣。same常和定冠詞連用。]
6．other'[考查形容詞。句意：家里的其他孩子會發(fā)生什么情況？other意為“其他的”，短語“the other＋名詞復數(shù)”意為“剩余的全部……”。]
7．however'[考查副詞。句意：然而，最小的孩子經(jīng)常會得到特殊的對待。上下文是兩類孩子得到的不同對待，句意發(fā)生了轉折，故填however。]
8．differently' [考查詞性轉換。句意：但是近來的一個研究看事情的方法不同。該空修飾動詞saw，故用副詞修飾。]
9．their'[考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們在他們的人生中沒有冒太多風險?？蘸蟮膌ives和主語為所屬關系，故填形容詞性物主代詞。]
10．followed'[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們通常會遵守規(guī)矩。根據(jù)上文的didn't可知用一般過去時。]
B．語篇型短文改錯(每處錯誤1分，共10分，限時8分鐘)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
[2024·冀州中學仿真]Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.
Some students regarded it as a great helper.
Because there has a lot of information online, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information online which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
答案
Nowadays, the computer technology develops
fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.
Some students
it as a great helper.
Because there
