2024屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練：必修1 Module 4《Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》（外研版含解析）
第一部分 必修一 Module 4
?、?閱讀理解
(2024·河南安陽(yáng)一中高三三模)
Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature's (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要告訴我們竹子的分布、作用以及人們使用竹子的情況。
1．How is bamboo like grass?
A．It grows quickly.
B．It's wood.
C．It is easy to cut
D．It is very thin
答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.可知竹子和很多其他的草一樣都長(zhǎng)得很快。故A正確。
2．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn't grow ________.
A．in China
B．in Europe
C．on mountains
D．in Africa
答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.可知除歐洲之外的其他地方都可以生成竹子。故B正確。
3．Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?
A．Because it is cheap.
B．Because it has different colors.
C．Because it is strong.
D．Because it has been used by Asians.
答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water.可知非洲人用竹子尋找水，是因?yàn)橹褡雍鼙阋恕９蔄正確。
4．Bamboo pipes can ________.
A．make money
B．be trees
C．grow quickly
D．carry water
答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.可知竹管可以用來(lái)運(yùn)輸水。故D正確。
?、?七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2024·河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢)
Relax during a job interview
Few people actually like job interviewing. It's nerve-wracking trying to show your“best” self to a perfect stranger. __1__ That's not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.
Prepare solid talking points. It's always best to over-prepare for possible questions by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples of how you have demonstrated each one. __2__
Remember：It's a two-way street. This is a conversation, not an interrogation(審問). __3__ Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion，where you can—and should—ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more comfortable.
Just breathe.__4__ Your body will relax a lot. You want to avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move your stress upward to your face.
__5__ If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message，like “I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do.”
Work it out. Putting in some gym time on the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension. Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表現(xiàn)形式) of stress such as restlessness.
A．Stop the negative thoughts.
B．Put your idea into practice.
C．When faced with an interviewer, you may be nervous.
D．Before you walk into your interview，take a few deep breaths.
E．You're trying to prove you're the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.
F．Don't forget that you're not the only one being interviewed—you're also interviewing the organization.
G．This will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which you're interviewing.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：面試時(shí)我們難免緊張。如何在面試時(shí)讓自己放松呢？本文給出了一些方法。
1．E 由上句中的trying to show your “best” self和后文的That's not easy可知此處表示面試時(shí)想證明自己并不是一件容易的事情。
2．G 通讀該段的內(nèi)容可知G項(xiàng)可與前面的內(nèi)容有效銜接起來(lái)。
3．F 本段的核心話題是面試是雙向的，所以F項(xiàng)正好符合此處的語(yǔ)境。
4．D 根據(jù)空前的Just breathe和空后的Your body will relax a lot可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。
5．A 原文中的Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message暗示答案為A項(xiàng)。
?、?完形填空
Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble-free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't __1__ drive to a store and back home. He always looks __2__ up and down the streets of his neighbourhood. He looks for anything __3__ such as strange cars, loud noises, __4__ windows, or people gathering on street corners.
Tim __5__ to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA． The neighbourhood watch group __6__ on the third Wednesday of every month.That's __7___ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community(社區(qū)) __8__ . Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police __9__ their homes, streets，and families safe.
Tina Stedman, president of __10__ neighbourhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not __11__ them. Well, it's never happened to me，” she said，“but I don't think anyone has the __12__ to steal from other people or to make them feel __13__ sitting in their own homes.”
Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbours __14__ out for one another. “We __15__ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends. Usually a __16__ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the __17__. For example，if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for __18__， or someone destroying property (財(cái)產(chǎn)), we report to the police.”
Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups __19__ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can't do __20__.”
1. A．yet B．still
C．just
D．rather
答案：C 蒂姆和他的鄰居正在努力使他們的鄰里變得無(wú)憂無(wú)慮、安全通暢。 自然每當(dāng)?shù)倌烽_車出門購(gòu)物時(shí)就不僅僅只是(not just)開車去商店再開車回家，而是還有別的事情要做。not yet“尚未”；not just“不僅僅；不只是”。
2．A．carefully
B．clearly
C．nervously
D．coldly
答案：A 根據(jù)句意推斷，他總是在鄰里的街道上上下下仔細(xì)地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地”；clearly“明顯地；無(wú)疑地”；nervously“神經(jīng)緊張地；不安地”；coldly“冷淡地”。
3．A．familiar
B．unusual
C．expensive
D．interesting
答案：B 該句指查看是否有像陌生的車子或喧嘩的噪音之類的異常情況。
4. A．curtained
B．open
C．old
D．broken
答案：D 與前面strange cars，loud noises構(gòu)成并列意義不應(yīng)是開著的(open)、舊的(old)、掛有窗簾的(curtained)窗戶，而是破了的(broken)窗戶。
5．A．a(chǎn)ttends
B．belongs
C．goes
D．turns
答案：B 蒂姆屬于一個(gè)鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)。attend to“留心；護(hù)理”；belong to“屬于”；go to“去；求助于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”。
6．A．meets
B．quarrels
C．sings
D．searches
答案：A 鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)每月第三個(gè)周三碰頭開會(huì)(meet)，而不是爭(zhēng)吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(search)。后文“gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community safety”有所暗示。
7．A．where
B．why
C．when
D．how
答案：C 根據(jù)前文on the third Wednesday of every month可知此處指時(shí)間。
8．A．politics
B．wealth
C．health
D．safety
答案：D 從前文蒂姆的行為及本段最后的safe一詞可以看出，他們聚集在一起研討社區(qū)的安全(safety)問題，而非政治(politics)、健康(health)或財(cái)富(wealth)問題。
9．A．keep
B．hold
C．let
D．protect
答案：A “keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。該句指幫助警察使(keep)他們的家、街道和家人安全。
10. A．its
B．his
C．their
D．your
答案：C 根據(jù)上下文推斷，此處指“他們的(their)”鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。
11. A．round
B．on
C．a(chǎn)bout
D．to
答案：D 承接前面的happen to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用介詞to。
12．A．right
B．chance
C．courage
D．mind
答案：A 根據(jù)句意推斷，任何人都可能有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)、勇氣(courage)或心思(mind)，但卻沒有權(quán)力(right)去偷別人的東西或使別人感到不安全。
13. A．unlucky
B．unsafe
C．disappointed
D．discouraged
答案：B 該句表示“沒有權(quán)力使別人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”，與前文偷東西等安全問題聯(lián)系起來(lái)，就不可能是不幸(unlucky)、失望(disappointed)或泄氣(discouraged)。
14．A．set
B．let
C．hold
D．look
答案：D set out“出發(fā)；開始”；let out“發(fā)出”；hold out“堅(jiān)持；伸出”；look out“注意；留神”。根據(jù)上下文可知所有的鄰居都要相互注意留神(look out)，提高警惕。
15．A．care
B．enter
C．watch
D．manage
答案：C 根據(jù)上下文推斷，我們應(yīng)該相互守護(hù)(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示，也與后文keep watch on一致。care“注意；照料；關(guān)心”；enter“進(jìn)入”；watch“注視；注意；看守；守護(hù)”；manage“管理；設(shè)法”。
16．A．group
B．set
C．number
D．crowd
答案：A 前文已有暗示，四五個(gè)人形成一組/隊(duì)(group)。
17．A．judges
B．police
C．firemen
D．doctors
答案：B 如果看到有什么事情不對(duì)勁，就叫警察(police)，而不是叫法官(judge)、消防員(fireman)或是大夫(doctor)。前文“help the police keep their homes，streets，and families safe”和后文“we report to the police”有所暗示。
18．A．work
B．money
C．service
D．trouble
答案：D look for service“找服務(wù)”；look for trouble“找麻煩”；look for work“找工作”；look for money“找錢”。從上下文判斷，該句指發(fā)現(xiàn)一群十幾歲的孩子似乎想搗亂、想找麻煩(trouble)。
19. A．produce
B．find
C．get
D．help
答案：D 在制止犯罪方面鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊(duì)起到了輔助(help)的作用，充當(dāng)了助手的功能，而不是生產(chǎn)(produce)、發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)或得到(get)什么。
20．A．a(chǎn)nything
B．everything
C．harm
D．wrong
答案：B 警察很好，但他們并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。anything與not連用表示全部否定；everything與not連用表示部分否定。do harm/wrong“傷害/做壞事”。
?、?語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)四次診斷)
Last Wednesday, about 7,400 American bankers went back to school again. This time they did not go to learn—they went to teach. __1__ 1997，the American Bankers Association has sponsored Teach Children to Save Day. Every April 26, bankers across the USA teach over 1.5 million primary and secondary school students how to handle __2__ money.
In the USA, children, especially teenagers, are often big spenders. In 2024, for example, American teenagers spent $175 billion. This is __3__ average of $104 per week per teenager. Few teenagers have any savings. They typically spend money as fast as they can. Nearly all will continue their __4__(spend) habits when they grow up.
It's necessary that children learn proper money management __5__ they are still young. The bankers show students how to budget and make smart __6__(decide) about money. They explain how to balance their expenses against their income. They help the students understand their family's shopping and household expenses as well. Of course，students __7__(teach) how to invest and save money too.
As Benjamin Franklin said, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Moreover, money __8__(save) at interest can increase greatly in value over time. Children, __9__ adults, need to understand the value of saving money. This is __10__ Teach Children to Save Day is all about.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文。在美國(guó)有7400名銀行家重返校園，給十幾歲的孩子們講解如何處置自己的錢。
1．Since 考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)后面句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，可推知本空答案為since。
