2024北師大版英語一輪復習指導考點針對練 Unit 12 Culture Word版含解析
考點針對練 Unit 12 Culture
(對應學生用書P84)
1．(2011北京高考)Experiments of this kind______in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War.
A．have conductedB．have been conducted
C．had conducted
D．had been conducted
解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，在美國和歐洲就曾徹底地進行過這種實驗。experiments與conduct之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A項和C項。conduct 這一動作發(fā)生在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，即：過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。
答案：D
2．(2010江西高考)Parents______much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．a(chǎn)ttach
B．pay
C．link
D．a(chǎn)pply
解析：句意：父母都十分重視教育。他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...認為……有重要性(意義、價值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應用于……。
答案：A
3．(2010湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money______favors to them.
A．in preference to
B．in place of
C．in agreement with
D．in exchange for
解析：句意：公職人員向人們索要禮品或金錢作為給人們帶來恩惠的交換是非法的。A項意為“優(yōu)先于”；B項意為“代替”；C項意為“同意，贊同，與……一致”；D項意為“作為交換”。
答案：D
4．I was speaking to my mother on the phone when suddenly we were______.
A．hung up
B．cut back
C．cut down
D．cut off
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“我正和媽媽通電話”以及suddenly可知，電話突然被切斷了，故選D項。hang up“掛斷(電話)”；cut back“減少，削減”；cut down“削減”。
答案：D
5．______he would not accept the job offer，I had to interview someone else.
A．Until
B．Though
C．As soon as
D．Seeing that
解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因為他不接受工作邀請，我不得不再對其他的人進行面試。seeing that鑒于，由于，表原因，符合句意。
答案：D
6．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future______to the well-educated.
A．belongs
B．is belonged
C．is belonging
D．will be belonged
7．We should consider the students’request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：考查request之后同位語從句的連詞。句意：我們應該考慮學生提出的讓學校圖書館增加受歡迎的科技書籍的要求。request后的從句說明的是其內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導同位語從句。
答案：A
8．I am thankful to him for that advice，______I owe all my success.
A．to what
B．of which
C．a(chǎn)t which
D．to which
解析：句意：我很感激他給我提的那個建議，我把我的所有成功都歸功于它。本題考查短語owe...to...把……歸功于……，此處是把介詞to前置和which一起引導修飾that advice 的定語從句。
答案：D
9．He left a good impression on me ______I saw him.
A．for the first time
B．the first time
C．first time
D．it’s the first time
解析：考查the first time＋從句。
答案：B
10．—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?
—Sorry.My mind______.
A．is wandering
B．was wandering
C．has wandered
D．had wandered
11．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the ______.
A．majority
B．a(chǎn)ctivity
C．probability
D．minority
解析：由第一句話可知婦女占少數(shù)。
答案：D
12．You were very clever to ________him.He had deceived the rest of us.
A．see through
B．look through
C．look over
D．see off
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你很聰明，能把他識破，他把我們其他人都騙了。see through看穿；look through瀏覽、快速查看； look over 檢查；查看；see off 給……送行。
答案：A
13．—Mum，it’ s fine today.I want to skate on the lake.
—Don’t you think the ice is too thin to________your weight?
A．stand
B．bear
C．catch
D．take
解析：bear one’s weight意為“承受某人的體重”。stand 側(cè)重指“精神上的承受”。
答案：B
14．________our expectation，he was eliminated(淘汰)in the first round.
A．To the contrary
B．Contrary to
C．On the contrary
D．On contrary to
解析：句意：我們怎么也想不到，他在第一循環(huán)賽里就被淘汰了。contrary to“和……相反，違反”，符合句意。to the contrary相反的；on the contrary正相反，恰恰相反。
答案：B
15．The writer was so ________in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A．a(chǎn)bsorbed
B．a(chǎn)bandoned
C．focused
D．centered
解析：句意：那位作家全神貫注于她的工作，以至于沒注意到他進入房間。be absorbed in “全神貫注于……”。
答案：A
16．This kind of food product is natural，with no________flavors added.
A．a(chǎn)ccurate
B．regular
C．sensitive
D．a(chǎn)rtificial
解析：artificial人造的；regular 有規(guī)律的；accurate精確的；sensitive敏感的。句意：這種食品是天然的，沒有添加人造香料。
答案：D
17．The bell ________the end of the period rang，________our heated discussion.
A．indicating；interrupting
B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
D．indicated；interrupted
解析：indicating the end of the period 這個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作bell的定語；interrupting our heated discussion這個分詞短語作伴隨狀語，起補充說明作用，這兩個詞與主語bell是主謂關(guān)系，所以都用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
答案：A
[交際用語]
18．—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.
—________.We really appreciate your assistance.
A．The best things come in small packages
B．The more，the better
C．It is better to give than to receive
D．Every little helps
解析：考查諺語。根據(jù)句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻很小，即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓細流匯成河”。
答案：D
19．—When will you be through with your work?
—______？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.
A．Who knows
B．Would you help me
C．I beg your pardon
D．Anything the matter
解析：句意：——你什么時候能完成工作？——誰知道呢？我老板總是在最后時刻給我安排一些事情。be through with“完成”。
答案：A
20．—The floor is dirty.Can anyone clean it?
—______I do it all the time.
A．Don’t mention it.
B．Why you?
C．Not sure.
D．Not me again.
考點針對練 Unit 12 Culture
(對應學生用書P84)
1．(2011北京高考)Experiments of this kind______in both the U．S.and Europe well before the Second World War.
A．have conductedB．have been conducted
C．had conducted
D．had been conducted
解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，在美國和歐洲就曾徹底地進行過這種實驗。experiments與conduct之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A項和C項。conduct 這一動作發(fā)生在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，即：過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。
答案：D
2．(2010江西高考)Parents______much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．a(chǎn)ttach
B．pay
C．link
D．a(chǎn)pply
解析：句意：父母都十分重視教育。他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...認為……有重要性(意義、價值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應用于……。
答案：A
3．(2010湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money______favors to them.
A．in preference to
B．in place of
C．in agreement with
D．in exchange for
解析：句意：公職人員向人們索要禮品或金錢作為給人們帶來恩惠的交換是非法的。A項意為“優(yōu)先于”；B項意為“代替”；C項意為“同意，贊同，與……一致”；D項意為“作為交換”。
答案：D
4．I was speaking to my mother on the phone when suddenly we were______.
A．hung up
B．cut back
C．cut down
D．cut off
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“我正和媽媽通電話”以及suddenly可知，電話突然被切斷了，故選D項。hang up“掛斷(電話)”；cut back“減少，削減”；cut down“削減”。
答案：D
5．______he would not accept the job offer，I had to interview someone else.
A．Until
B．Though
C．As soon as
D．Seeing that
解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因為他不接受工作邀請，我不得不再對其他的人進行面試。seeing that鑒于，由于，表原因，符合句意。
答案：D
6．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future______to the well-educated.
A．belongs
B．is belonged
C．is belonging
D．will be belonged
7．We should consider the students’request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：考查request之后同位語從句的連詞。句意：我們應該考慮學生提出的讓學校圖書館增加受歡迎的科技書籍的要求。request后的從句說明的是其內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導同位語從句。
答案：A
8．I am thankful to him for that advice，______I owe all my success.
A．to what
B．of which
C．a(chǎn)t which
D．to which
解析：句意：我很感激他給我提的那個建議，我把我的所有成功都歸功于它。本題考查短語owe...to...把……歸功于……，此處是把介詞to前置和which一起引導修飾that advice 的定語從句。
答案：D
9．He left a good impression on me ______I saw him.
A．for the first time
B．the first time
C．first time
D．it’s the first time
解析：考查the first time＋從句。
答案：B
10．—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?
—Sorry.My mind______.
A．is wandering
B．was wandering
C．has wandered
D．had wandered
11．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the ______.
A．majority
B．a(chǎn)ctivity
C．probability
D．minority
解析：由第一句話可知婦女占少數(shù)。
答案：D
12．You were very clever to ________him.He had deceived the rest of us.
A．see through
B．look through
C．look over
D．see off
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你很聰明，能把他識破，他把我們其他人都騙了。see through看穿；look through瀏覽、快速查看； look over 檢查；查看；see off 給……送行。
答案：A
13．—Mum，it’ s fine today.I want to skate on the lake.
—Don’t you think the ice is too thin to________your weight?
A．stand
B．bear
C．catch
D．take
解析：bear one’s weight意為“承受某人的體重”。stand 側(cè)重指“精神上的承受”。
答案：B
14．________our expectation，he was eliminated(淘汰)in the first round.
A．To the contrary
B．Contrary to
C．On the contrary
D．On contrary to
解析：句意：我們怎么也想不到，他在第一循環(huán)賽里就被淘汰了。contrary to“和……相反，違反”，符合句意。to the contrary相反的；on the contrary正相反，恰恰相反。
答案：B
15．The writer was so ________in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A．a(chǎn)bsorbed
B．a(chǎn)bandoned
C．focused
D．centered
解析：句意：那位作家全神貫注于她的工作，以至于沒注意到他進入房間。be absorbed in “全神貫注于……”。
答案：A
16．This kind of food product is natural，with no________flavors added.
A．a(chǎn)ccurate
B．regular
C．sensitive
D．a(chǎn)rtificial
解析：artificial人造的；regular 有規(guī)律的；accurate精確的；sensitive敏感的。句意：這種食品是天然的，沒有添加人造香料。
答案：D
17．The bell ________the end of the period rang，________our heated discussion.
A．indicating；interrupting
B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
D．indicated；interrupted
解析：indicating the end of the period 這個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作bell的定語；interrupting our heated discussion這個分詞短語作伴隨狀語，起補充說明作用，這兩個詞與主語bell是主謂關(guān)系，所以都用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
答案：A
[交際用語]
18．—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.
—________.We really appreciate your assistance.
A．The best things come in small packages
B．The more，the better
C．It is better to give than to receive
D．Every little helps
解析：考查諺語。根據(jù)句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻很小，即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓細流匯成河”。
答案：D
19．—When will you be through with your work?
—______？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.
A．Who knows
B．Would you help me
C．I beg your pardon
D．Anything the matter
解析：句意：——你什么時候能完成工作？——誰知道呢？我老板總是在最后時刻給我安排一些事情。be through with“完成”。
答案：A
20．—The floor is dirty.Can anyone clean it?
—______I do it all the time.
A．Don’t mention it.
B．Why you?
C．Not sure.
D．Not me again.
