2024年高考英語精品課堂基礎版之課時訓練：專題02《the united kingdom》（新人教版必修5教師版）

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　’t think it’s fair. Susan did the work and Jane got ________（贊揚）for it.

　　【答案】

　　1. consists

　　2. clarify

　　3. accomplished

　　4. thrilled

　　5. consistent

　　6. unwilling

　　7. description

　　8. possibility

　　9. plus

　　10. credit

　?、?.單項填空

　　1. The Palace Museum has a large ______ of ancient Chinese art works.

　　A. collection

　　B. mixture

　　C. combination

　　D. series

　　【答案】A考查名詞辨析。句意：故宮博物院搜集了大量中國古代藝術作品。have a collection of收集。mixture“混合物”；combination“結合”；series“系列”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題正確答案為A.

　　2. He stood there for _______seemed a long time, wondering _______he was going in the direction.

　　A. which; if

　　B. which; what

　　C. what; what

　　D. what; if

　　【答案】D考查名詞性從句。句意“他站在那兒好一會兒，疑惑自己是否走對了方向。”第一空用what引導賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語指物；第二空在wonder之后，用if（是否）引導賓語從句。故該題正確答案為D.

　　3. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ______such an easy test.

　　A. might have failed

　　B. could have failed

　　C. should have failed

　　D. must have failed

　　4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left _____.

　　A. unsatisfied

　　B. unsatisfying

　　C. satisfying

　　D. being unsatisfied

　　【答案】A 考查動詞leave復合結構的被動語態(tài)。句意：一個好的故事沒必要非得有個好的結局，但一定不能讓讀者感到不滿意?！發(fā)eave+賓語+非謂語”，“unsatisfied”：（感到）不滿意的，故該題正確答案為A.

　　5. ______, his mother finally agreed to send him a new iPhone as his 16th birthday gift.

　　A. To his credit

　　B. To his joy

　　C. In his opinion

　　D. In his turn

　　【答案】B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：令她開心的是，他媽媽最終同意送給他一個新的iPhone作為他16歲的生日禮物。A. To his credit“值得贊揚的是”；B. To his joy“令某人開心的是”；C. In his opinion“在某人看來”；D. In his turn“輪到某人”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題正確答案為B.

　　6. –In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

　　-I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____.

　　A. combining

　　B. to be combined

　　C. being combined

　　D. combined

　　【答案】D 考查非謂語作賓語補足語。“使某事被做”：have sth done，故該題正確答案為D.

　　7. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ____with her stories.

　　A. amused

　　B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　【答案】A考查非謂語作賓語補足語。colleagues與amuse之間為被動關系，故該題正確答案為A.

　　8. The exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already _____for sale.

　　A. laid

　　B. lain

　　C. laying

　　D. to lay

　　【答案】A考查with的復合結構。用laid作賓語補足語，表示goods和lay之間為被動關系。

　　9. It is said that there was a car accident last night, ______five people and making more _______.

　　A. killing; injured

　　B. killed; injured

　　C. killing; injuring

　　D. killed; injuring

　　【答案】A考查非謂語。句意：據(jù)說昨天晚上有一場車禍，導致5人死亡，更多的人受傷。第一空填killing是現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語（該處killing可轉換為which killed）；第二空injured為過去分詞作賓語補足語。故該題正確答案為A.

　　10. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ______while driving on the freeway.

　　A. fasten

　　B. fastening

　　C. fastened

　　D. to fasten

　　【答案】C考查keep的復合結構。分析句式可知，該空要將fasten非謂語化作safety belt的補足語，因為fasten和safety belt之間存在著被動關系，故該題正確答案為C.

　　11. Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English ____in a short period of time.

　　A. improved

　　B. improving

　　C. to improve

　　D. improve

　　【答案】A考查have的復合結構。根據(jù)“have+賓語+賓語補足語”，且improve和English之間為被動關系，故該題正確答案為A.

　　12. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _____.

　　A. calling

　　B. called

　　C. to call

　　D. call

　　【答案】B考查hear的復合結構。his name和call之間為被動關系，故該題正確答案為B.

　　13. When he woke, he found himself ______ on a chair, with his hands ____ back.

　　A. seated; tying

　　B. sitting; tying

　　C. sat; tied

　　D. seated; tied

　　【答案】D考查find和with的復合結構。seat與其邏輯主語himself之間為被動關系，所以第一空使用過去分詞seated；而tie和hands也為被動關系，所以第二空仍填過去分詞tied，故該題正確答案為D.

　　14. _____in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______at the party.

　　A. Dressed; noticed

　　B. Dressing; noticed

　　C. Dressed; noticing

　　D. Dressing; noticing

　　15. Sorry! I can’t play outside with much homework _____.

　　A. finish

　　B. to finish

　　C. finishing

　　D. finished

　　【答案】B 考查with的復合結構。句意：抱歉！我不能出去玩因為有很多作業(yè)要做。根據(jù)句意可知，finish為將來的動作，故使用不定式（且主動表被動）。所以該題正確答案為B.

　　III.用短語的適當形式填空

　　consist of,

　　divide…into,

　　break away (from),

　　to one’s credit,

　　leave out,

　　take the place of,

　　break down,

　　be unwilling to do sth,

　　in memory of,

　　be delighted at

　　1. The audience of the film ________largely _________teenagers under 14.

　　2. ____________, Nancy stayed clam when the man asked her to take out her wallet.

　　3. Your composition is too long. You’d better ________the last two paragraphs.

　　4. The whole playground is ________five sections. We will be seated in Section Two.

　　5. Although the old lady lives alone, she _______accept the help from the other villagers.

　　6. Those women were eager to ___________their traditional role and to be independent.

　　7. I ________the result; our efforts are finally rewarded.

　　8. They held a ceremony ______ the dead soldier.

　　9. The whole communication system _______ because of the sudden big earthquake.

　　10. The cellphone may _______letters one day.

　　【答案】

　　1.consist; of

　　2.To her credit

　　3.leave out

　　4.divided into

　　5.is unwilling to

　　6.break away from

　　7.am delighted at

　　8.in memory of

　　9.broke down

　　10.take the place of

　　IV.根據(jù)提示完成句子

　　奇怪的是，他竟然對他研究的大部分內容失去了興趣。(strange, should have done)

　　________________________________________________________________________.

　　如果方便的話，你可以立刻來我的辦公室。（convenient）

　　___________________________________________________.

　　在那間石屋里曾住過一位老人。（there be的變體）

　　______________________________________________.

　　過街時要當心。（省略）

　　___________________________.

　　他們安排我去機場接老板。

　　______________________________________________.

　　【答案】

　　It is strange that he should have lost interest in much of his research.

　　2. If it is convenient for you, you can come to my office immediately.

　　3. There lived an old man in the stone room.

　　4. Be careful when crossing the street.

　　5. They arranged for me to meet the boss at the airport.

　　V．短文填詞（10分）Why do you learn a foreign language? First of all, believe it or not, it helps to improve your native language. As a person who

　　1

　　(說) only one language you have no basis for comparison. In different languages the same idea is often e

　　in different ways. Knowing

　　3

　　language gives you a great measuring stick and it will help you better understand your way of speech. You will find yourself speaking and writing more creative and accurate

　　4(句子). Most great writers and poets are students of many languages. Second, language is

　　makes us human. It is the medium(媒體) that we use to share(分享)

　　thoughts with the world. Could you imagine thinking w 7

　　language? Learning a new language is like learning a new way to think. Lastly, it can enrich your travel experiences. T 8

　　is one of the great joys of life. Why not make the m 9

　　of your experience? Not knowing the native tongue you are completely left out of the culture. People will be more open to you

　　10

　　you make an effort to speak their language.

　　【答案】

　　speaks

　　expressed

　　another

　　sentences

　　what

　　our

　　without

　　Travel(l)ing

　　most

　　if/when

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：學習外語的好處

　　考查動詞。該空是定語從句的謂語部分，“說語言”用動詞speak，而定語從句的主語who代替的是先行詞a person，且該處的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故該空應填speaks.

　　考查動詞。該句句意：“在不同的語言中，相同的意思通常用不同的方式來表達出來。”，“被表達出來”：be expressed，故該空正確答案為expressed.

　　考查定語。該句句意：“了解‘另一門’語言會給你一個很好的標尺?！惫试摽仗钕薅ㄔ~another.

　　考查名詞。該句句意：“你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你會說出并且寫出更多的有創(chuàng)造性的、正確的句子?！惫试摽沾鸢笧閺蛿?shù)名詞“句子”：sentences.

　　考查表語從句。該句句意：“語言讓我們成為人。”，該句為表語從句，從句中缺表示物且無范圍的主語，故選用連接詞what.

　　考點：重點單詞/短語和語法

　　VI． 七選五 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據(jù)對話情景和內容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.選項中有兩個為多余選項(注意：答案E涂AB，F(xiàn)涂BC，G涂CD)

　　--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?

　　---

　　--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?

　　--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.

　　--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …

　　---

　　2

　　--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?

　　---

　　3

　　--- Over a year! But I need one now.

　　---

　　4

　　--- I suppose about $150 each.

　　--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.

　　---

　　5

　　--- Well, go ahead with your saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.

　　【答案】

　　B

　　D

　　G

　　F

　　E

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：該段母子間的對話，主要討論是否買輛山地車，以及如何解決買山地車缺錢的問題。

　　B[考查上下文的邏輯關系。因為上句詢問自行車壞了該怎么辦，而下文用到“Great!”(好極了)以及問道可以買輛山地車嗎，所以該處母親的回答應是B. Buy a new one.

　　D考查上下的邏輯關系。根據(jù)上句這個孩子所說的“But I …”可知買山地車他有困難，而根據(jù)下文中他所回答的：錢。他買車缺錢。故母親在該處問得是“D. What’s troubling you?”

　　G考查上下文的邏輯關系。承接上句，該句應是母親對于解決孩子買山地車缺錢這一問題的建議，且選項G中的“then in just over a year”和下句中的“Over a year!”相呼應，故該題正確答案為G.

　　考點：上下文的邏輯關系

　　No problem.

　　Buy a new one.

　　Is that expensive.

　　What’s troubling you?

　　Mm… but I still hope…

　　How much does an ordinary bike cost?

　　You can save up the money, save $5 a week, then in just over a year…

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　’t think it’s fair. Susan did the work and Jane got ________（贊揚）for it.

　　【答案】

　　1. consists

　　2. clarify

　　3. accomplished

　　4. thrilled

　　5. consistent

　　6. unwilling

　　7. description

　　8. possibility

　　9. plus

　　10. credit

　?、?.單項填空

　　1. The Palace Museum has a large ______ of ancient Chinese art works.

　　A. collection

　　B. mixture

　　C. combination

　　D. series

　　【答案】A考查名詞辨析。句意：故宮博物院搜集了大量中國古代藝術作品。have a collection of收集。mixture“混合物”；combination“結合”；series“系列”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題正確答案為A.

　　2. He stood there for _______seemed a long time, wondering _______he was going in the direction.

　　A. which; if

　　B. which; what

　　C. what; what

　　D. what; if

　　【答案】D考查名詞性從句。句意“他站在那兒好一會兒，疑惑自己是否走對了方向?！钡谝豢沼脀hat引導賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語指物；第二空在wonder之后，用if（是否）引導賓語從句。故該題正確答案為D.

　　3. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ______such an easy test.

　　A. might have failed

　　B. could have failed

　　C. should have failed

　　D. must have failed

　　4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left _____.

　　A. unsatisfied

　　B. unsatisfying

　　C. satisfying

　　D. being unsatisfied

　　【答案】A 考查動詞leave復合結構的被動語態(tài)。句意：一個好的故事沒必要非得有個好的結局，但一定不能讓讀者感到不滿意。“l(fā)eave+賓語+非謂語”，“unsatisfied”：（感到）不滿意的，故該題正確答案為A.

　　5. ______, his mother finally agreed to send him a new iPhone as his 16th birthday gift.

　　A. To his credit

　　B. To his joy

　　C. In his opinion

　　D. In his turn

　　【答案】B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：令她開心的是，他媽媽最終同意送給他一個新的iPhone作為他16歲的生日禮物。A. To his credit“值得贊揚的是”；B. To his joy“令某人開心的是”；C. In his opinion“在某人看來”；D. In his turn“輪到某人”，根據(jù)句意可知，該題正確答案為B.

　　6. –In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

　　-I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____.

　　A. combining

　　B. to be combined

　　C. being combined

　　D. combined

　　【答案】D 考查非謂語作賓語補足語?！笆鼓呈卤蛔觥保篽ave sth done，故該題正確答案為D.

　　7. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ____with her stories.

　　A. amused

　　B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　【答案】A考查非謂語作賓語補足語。colleagues與amuse之間為被動關系，故該題正確答案為A.

　　8. The exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already _____for sale.

　　A. laid

　　B. lain

　　C. laying

　　D. to lay

　　【答案】A考查with的復合結構。用laid作賓語補足語，表示goods和lay之間為被動關系。

　　9. It is said that there was a car accident last night, ______five people and making more _______.

　　A. killing; injured

　　B. killed; injured

　　C. killing; injuring

　　D. killed; injuring

　　【答案】A考查非謂語。句意：據(jù)說昨天晚上有一場車禍，導致5人死亡，更多的人受傷。第一空填killing是現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語（該處killing可轉換為which killed）；第二空injured為過去分詞作賓語補足語。故該題正確答案為A.

　　10. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ______while driving on the freeway.

　　A. fasten

　　B. fastening

　　C. fastened

　　D. to fasten

　　【答案】C考查keep的復合結構。分析句式可知，該空要將fasten非謂語化作safety belt的補足語，因為fasten和safety belt之間存在著被動關系，故該題正確答案為C.

　　11. Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English ____in a short period of time.

　　A. improved

　　B. improving

　　C. to improve

　　D. improve

　　【答案】A考查have的復合結構。根據(jù)“have+賓語+賓語補足語”，且improve和English之間為被動關系，故該題正確答案為A.

　　12. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _____.

　　A. calling

　　B. called

　　C. to call

　　D. call

　　【答案】B考查hear的復合結構。his name和call之間為被動關系，故該題正確答案為B.

　　13. When he woke, he found himself ______ on a chair, with his hands ____ back.

　　A. seated; tying

　　B. sitting; tying

　　C. sat; tied

　　D. seated; tied

　　【答案】D考查find和with的復合結構。seat與其邏輯主語himself之間為被動關系，所以第一空使用過去分詞seated；而tie和hands也為被動關系，所以第二空仍填過去分詞tied，故該題正確答案為D.

　　14. _____in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______at the party.

　　A. Dressed; noticed

　　B. Dressing; noticed

　　C. Dressed; noticing

　　D. Dressing; noticing

　　15. Sorry! I can’t play outside with much homework _____.

　　A. finish

　　B. to finish

　　C. finishing

　　D. finished

　　【答案】B 考查with的復合結構。句意：抱歉！我不能出去玩因為有很多作業(yè)要做。根據(jù)句意可知，finish為將來的動作，故使用不定式（且主動表被動）。所以該題正確答案為B.

　　III.用短語的適當形式填空

　　consist of,

　　divide…into,

　　break away (from),

　　to one’s credit,

　　leave out,

　　take the place of,

　　break down,

　　be unwilling to do sth,

　　in memory of,

　　be delighted at

　　1. The audience of the film ________largely _________teenagers under 14.

　　2. ____________, Nancy stayed clam when the man asked her to take out her wallet.

　　3. Your composition is too long. You’d better ________the last two paragraphs.

　　4. The whole playground is ________five sections. We will be seated in Section Two.

　　5. Although the old lady lives alone, she _______accept the help from the other villagers.

　　6. Those women were eager to ___________their traditional role and to be independent.

　　7. I ________the result; our efforts are finally rewarded.

　　8. They held a ceremony ______ the dead soldier.

　　9. The whole communication system _______ because of the sudden big earthquake.

　　10. The cellphone may _______letters one day.

　　【答案】

　　1.consist; of

　　2.To her credit

　　3.leave out

　　4.divided into

　　5.is unwilling to

　　6.break away from

　　7.am delighted at

　　8.in memory of

　　9.broke down

　　10.take the place of

　　IV.根據(jù)提示完成句子

　　奇怪的是，他竟然對他研究的大部分內容失去了興趣。(strange, should have done)

　　________________________________________________________________________.

　　如果方便的話，你可以立刻來我的辦公室。（convenient）

　　___________________________________________________.

　　在那間石屋里曾住過一位老人。（there be的變體）

　　______________________________________________.

　　過街時要當心。（省略）

　　___________________________.

　　他們安排我去機場接老板。

　　______________________________________________.

　　【答案】

　　It is strange that he should have lost interest in much of his research.

　　2. If it is convenient for you, you can come to my office immediately.

　　3. There lived an old man in the stone room.

　　4. Be careful when crossing the street.

　　5. They arranged for me to meet the boss at the airport.

　　V．短文填詞（10分）Why do you learn a foreign language? First of all, believe it or not, it helps to improve your native language. As a person who

　　1

　　(說) only one language you have no basis for comparison. In different languages the same idea is often e

　　in different ways. Knowing

　　3

　　language gives you a great measuring stick and it will help you better understand your way of speech. You will find yourself speaking and writing more creative and accurate

　　4(句子). Most great writers and poets are students of many languages. Second, language is

　　makes us human. It is the medium(媒體) that we use to share(分享)

　　thoughts with the world. Could you imagine thinking w 7

　　language? Learning a new language is like learning a new way to think. Lastly, it can enrich your travel experiences. T 8

　　is one of the great joys of life. Why not make the m 9

　　of your experience? Not knowing the native tongue you are completely left out of the culture. People will be more open to you

　　10

　　you make an effort to speak their language.

　　【答案】

　　speaks

　　expressed

　　another

　　sentences

　　what

　　our

　　without

　　Travel(l)ing

　　most

　　if/when

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：學習外語的好處

　　考查動詞。該空是定語從句的謂語部分，“說語言”用動詞speak，而定語從句的主語who代替的是先行詞a person，且該處的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故該空應填speaks.

　　考查動詞。該句句意：“在不同的語言中，相同的意思通常用不同的方式來表達出來?！保氨槐磉_出來”：be expressed，故該空正確答案為expressed.

　　考查定語。該句句意：“了解‘另一門’語言會給你一個很好的標尺?！惫试摽仗钕薅ㄔ~another.

　　考查名詞。該句句意：“你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你會說出并且寫出更多的有創(chuàng)造性的、正確的句子。”故該空答案為復數(shù)名詞“句子”：sentences.

　　考查表語從句。該句句意：“語言讓我們成為人?！保摼錇楸碚Z從句，從句中缺表示物且無范圍的主語，故選用連接詞what.

　　考點：重點單詞/短語和語法

　　VI． 七選五 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據(jù)對話情景和內容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.選項中有兩個為多余選項(注意：答案E涂AB，F(xiàn)涂BC，G涂CD)

　　--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?

　　---

　　--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?

　　--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.

　　--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …

　　---

　　2

　　--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?

　　---

　　3

　　--- Over a year! But I need one now.

　　---

　　4

　　--- I suppose about $150 each.

　　--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.

　　---

　　5

　　--- Well, go ahead with your saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.

　　【答案】

　　B

　　D

　　G

　　F

　　E

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：該段母子間的對話，主要討論是否買輛山地車，以及如何解決買山地車缺錢的問題。

　　B[考查上下文的邏輯關系。因為上句詢問自行車壞了該怎么辦，而下文用到“Great!”(好極了)以及問道可以買輛山地車嗎，所以該處母親的回答應是B. Buy a new one.

　　D考查上下的邏輯關系。根據(jù)上句這個孩子所說的“But I …”可知買山地車他有困難，而根據(jù)下文中他所回答的：錢。他買車缺錢。故母親在該處問得是“D. What’s troubling you?”

　　G考查上下文的邏輯關系。承接上句，該句應是母親對于解決孩子買山地車缺錢這一問題的建議，且選項G中的“then in just over a year”和下句中的“Over a year!”相呼應，故該題正確答案為G.

　　考點：上下文的邏輯關系

　　No problem.

　　Buy a new one.

　　Is that expensive.

　　What’s troubling you?

　　Mm… but I still hope…

　　How much does an ordinary bike cost?

　　You can save up the money, save $5 a week, then in just over a year…