2024屆高中英語短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)《Unit 2 Working the land》學(xué)案 新人教版必修4
Book 4
Unit 2
Working the land
一，幾種表省略的句式
If ever:如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話,常與seldom 連用
如：She seldom, if ever（=if she has ever been to the cinema), goes to the cinema
The island is seldom, if ever (=if the island has ever been visited by ships), visited by ships.
2. If any 如果有的話=if there is/are
There are, if any(if there are any mistakes), few mistakes.
3. If so: 如果這樣的話。so代表前面整個(gè)表肯定句子。
4. If not:如果不這樣 not 代替前面整個(gè)否定的句子
5. If possible =If it is possible
二，名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：
連接詞：that, whether, if
(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）
連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose,
which（哪一個(gè)）.（主語或賓語）
連接副詞：when, where, how, why，wherever, whenever,however（狀語）,
與定語從句的區(qū)別
名詞性從句 which
哪一個(gè) 定語從句:which 指代某物或某情況
2.名詞性從句 that---只起連接
定語從句that---主語或賓語
what, how 不用于定語從句
what=all that重點(diǎn)單詞
1.struggle for為……而奮斗
fight against為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)
struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來
2. reduce...to...減少到
reduce …by 減少了
rise/increase… to增加到
rise/increase… by增加了 be on the rise 在上升，在上漲
3.supply sb. with sth.供應(yīng)，供給（強(qiáng)調(diào)必需品）=supply sth.to sb.
in short supply 供應(yīng)不足
supply and need:供需
易混辨異
與 provide； offer（意思，結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別）
(1)provide 提供
provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.
（2）offer: 主動(dòng)提供
offer sb. sth.或 offer to do sth.；offer 還可表示“出價(jià)，開價(jià)”
4. equip vt. & vi.裝備； 配備
1) equip...with...用……裝備……(或提供）(be equipped with)
如：equip the office with computers; equip children with education(給孩子提供教育）
2）equip...for sth.為了……而裝備（準(zhǔn)備）……
如： They equipped themselves for the expedition 他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征作好裝備
A good education should equip you for your life
3)equipment n.
裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)
5.expand v. 擴(kuò)大；增強(qiáng)
易混辨異 expand, extend, spread, stretch
(1)expand （尺寸,范圍的）擴(kuò)大，膨脹，展開。
如; Metals expand when they are heated. Our foreign trade has expanded recently.
As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.
(2)extend （時(shí)間和空間）伸出，延伸
如; extend a fence 擴(kuò)建籬笆The road extends for miles . 這條路綿延數(shù)里
(3)spread 傳播，散布。(4)stretch 伸展，拉長(zhǎng),一般指由曲變直不是加長(zhǎng)。
如; He woke up and stretched.他醒來后，伸了伸懶腰。
6. regret to do sth. 遺憾/抱歉要去做 (現(xiàn)在）regret doing sth. 后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事（過去）
remember to do :記得要做某事（將來）
remember doing : 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（過去）
forget to do；忘記要做某事（過去）
forget doing；某事做過但忘了（過去）
meant to do: 打算做某事
mean doing；意味著做某事
try to do ； 盡力做某事
try doing；嘗試做某事
7. due
1)應(yīng)付的，到期的
The rent is due tomorrow
2)應(yīng)有的，正當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)?make due contributions to our country 作出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)
in due time:在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)
3)應(yīng)到的，預(yù)訂的,約定
The plane is due at 8.
Mr.Hill will be due to lecture twice tomorrow.
4)due to 因?yàn)?，由? 不可位于句首。
8.lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向
lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
take the lead 帶頭；居首位 leading 主要的，重要的 leading characters :主人公；重要角色
as heavy as lead 鉛一般地沉重，非常重（此處lead： 鉛）
9. export 出口
import 進(jìn)口
exotic 由外國引進(jìn)的，exclude；把某人排除在外，include 包括在內(nèi)
ex-wife:前妻
10. therefore= consequently=accordingly=thus= As a consequence
11. born into a poor family 出生于貧困家庭
12. be rich/abundant in:富含
China is abundant in natural resources.
Book 4
Unit 2
Working the land
一，幾種表省略的句式
If ever:如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話,常與seldom 連用
如：She seldom, if ever（=if she has ever been to the cinema), goes to the cinema
The island is seldom, if ever (=if the island has ever been visited by ships), visited by ships.
2. If any 如果有的話=if there is/are
There are, if any(if there are any mistakes), few mistakes.
3. If so: 如果這樣的話。so代表前面整個(gè)表肯定句子。
4. If not:如果不這樣 not 代替前面整個(gè)否定的句子
5. If possible =If it is possible
二，名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：
連接詞：that, whether, if
(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）
連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose,
which（哪一個(gè)）.（主語或賓語）
連接副詞：when, where, how, why，wherever, whenever,however（狀語）,
與定語從句的區(qū)別
名詞性從句 which
哪一個(gè) 定語從句:which 指代某物或某情況
2.名詞性從句 that---只起連接
定語從句that---主語或賓語
what, how 不用于定語從句
what=all that重點(diǎn)單詞
1.struggle for為……而奮斗
fight against為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)
struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來
2. reduce...to...減少到
reduce …by 減少了
rise/increase… to增加到
rise/increase… by增加了 be on the rise 在上升，在上漲
3.supply sb. with sth.供應(yīng)，供給（強(qiáng)調(diào)必需品）=supply sth.to sb.
in short supply 供應(yīng)不足
supply and need:供需
易混辨異
與 provide； offer（意思，結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別）
(1)provide 提供
provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.
?。?）offer: 主動(dòng)提供
offer sb. sth.或 offer to do sth.；offer 還可表示“出價(jià)，開價(jià)”
4. equip vt. & vi.裝備； 配備
1) equip...with...用……裝備……(或提供）(be equipped with)
如：equip the office with computers; equip children with education(給孩子提供教育）
2）equip...for sth.為了……而裝備（準(zhǔn)備）……
如： They equipped themselves for the expedition 他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征作好裝備
A good education should equip you for your life
3)equipment n.
裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)
5.expand v. 擴(kuò)大；增強(qiáng)
易混辨異 expand, extend, spread, stretch
(1)expand （尺寸,范圍的）擴(kuò)大，膨脹，展開。
如; Metals expand when they are heated. Our foreign trade has expanded recently.
As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.
(2)extend （時(shí)間和空間）伸出，延伸
如; extend a fence 擴(kuò)建籬笆The road extends for miles . 這條路綿延數(shù)里
(3)spread 傳播，散布。(4)stretch 伸展，拉長(zhǎng),一般指由曲變直不是加長(zhǎng)。
如; He woke up and stretched.他醒來后，伸了伸懶腰。
6. regret to do sth. 遺憾/抱歉要去做 (現(xiàn)在）regret doing sth. 后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事（過去）
remember to do :記得要做某事（將來）
remember doing : 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（過去）
forget to do；忘記要做某事（過去）
forget doing；某事做過但忘了（過去）
meant to do: 打算做某事
mean doing；意味著做某事
try to do ； 盡力做某事
try doing；嘗試做某事
7. due
1)應(yīng)付的，到期的
The rent is due tomorrow
2)應(yīng)有的，正當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)?make due contributions to our country 作出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)
in due time:在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)
3)應(yīng)到的，預(yù)訂的,約定
The plane is due at 8.
Mr.Hill will be due to lecture twice tomorrow.
4)due to 因?yàn)?，由? 不可位于句首。
8.lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向
lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
take the lead 帶頭；居首位 leading 主要的，重要的 leading characters :主人公；重要角色
as heavy as lead 鉛一般地沉重，非常重（此處lead： 鉛）
9. export 出口
import 進(jìn)口
exotic 由外國引進(jìn)的，exclude；把某人排除在外，include 包括在內(nèi)
ex-wife:前妻
10. therefore= consequently=accordingly=thus= As a consequence
11. born into a poor family 出生于貧困家庭
12. be rich/abundant in:富含
China is abundant in natural resources.
