2024屆河北省衡水名校高考英語一輪復習撬題對點練：專題2 代詞（1）（含解析）

　　A．單句填空

　　1．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.

　　答案　the other　[句意：為了讓自己暖和，那位水手坐在火堆前面，用一只腳摩擦另外一只腳。表示兩者之間的“一個……另一個……”要用one...the other...。]

　　2．The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.

　　答案　that　[句意：主街道上的綠色信號燈的時長要比小道上的長。用that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞“the traffic”，以免與前文重復。]

　　3．The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure.

　　答案　nobody　[句意：會議要在九月召開，但是沒有人知道確切日期。該句由but連接的兩個并列分句構成。第一個分句說會議將要在九月召開，而轉折詞but意味著兩個分句意思相反，故用否定詞nobody。]

　　4．A smile costs________， but gives much.

　　答案　nothing/little　[句意：微笑不會損失什么，但是卻能給予很多。根據(jù)題干中的but可推知設空處應為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing或little。]

　　5．She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked________and moved to Cambridge.

　　答案　neither　[句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住過，但是她不喜歡這兩座城市，然后搬到劍橋了。由表示轉折的連詞but可知該空應該表示否定意思，題干中兩個名詞(London, Manchester)此處表示“兩者都不”，故答案為neither。]

　　6．And it's better for their studies as they won't be interrupted by ________ (other)．

　　答案　others　[句意：這對于他們的學習來說更好，因為他們不會被其他人打擾。others相當于other＋復數(shù)名詞，因空后無名詞，故填others。]

　　7．I asked Tom and Mike to come to my birthday party, but ________ appeared.

　　答案　neither　[句意：我邀請了湯姆和邁克來參加我的生日聚會，但他們一個都沒來。由Tom和Mike及but可知此處表示“兩個都不”。]

　　8．—We have two seats free here. Which one would you like?

　　—________！ My mother is coming to see the film with me.

　　答案　Both　[句意：——我們這有兩個空位。你想要哪一個？——兩個都要。我母親和我一起來看電影。根據(jù)下文可知用both，意為“兩者都”。]

　　9.—Why did you buy two pairs of shoes?

　　—It was so hard to choose which was the better, so I took them ________.

　　答案　both　[句意：——你為什么買了兩雙鞋？——很難選擇哪雙更好，因此我兩雙都買了。根據(jù)上文可知用both，意為“兩個都”。]

　　10．Stephen William Hawking is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so

　　far remains second to________.

　　答案　none　[句意：史蒂芬·威廉·霍金被認為是物理領域的領頭人，到目前為止他仍然首屈一指。second to none表示“不亞于任何人，首屈一指”。]

　　B．單句改錯

　　1．I wanted to do everything special for him at his retirement party.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　everything→something　[根據(jù)句意，此處表示是一些事。]

　　2．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but none contained any useful suggestions.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　none→neither　[由two reports可知“兩個都不”，故用neither。]

　　3．—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

　　—Any. I'll be in all day.

　　________________________________________________________答案　Any→Either　[由in the morning or afternoon可知是“兩者中的任一個”，故用Either。]

　　4．You can ask anyone for help. Someone here is willing to lend you a hand.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Someone→Everyone　[由句中anyone可知此處表示是“每一個人”，故用Everyone。]

　　5．Good families are much to all their numbers, but something to none.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　something→everything　[根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“并非一切”，故用everything。]

　　6．Sophia waited for a reply, but nothing came.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　nothing→none　[根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一個都沒有”，故用none。]

　　7．Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer some of them.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　some→any　[根據(jù)but可知此處表示全部否定，not any表全部否定，故用any。]

　　8．—Which of those ties do you like best?

　　—Neither. They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Neither→None　[由句中best和all可知是三個或三個以上，根據(jù)答語可知是全部否定，故用none。]

　　9．This project requires close team work. None will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　None→Nothing　[根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“沒有什么事情”，故用Nothing。]

　　10．—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

　　—Either way as you please.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Either→Any　[由句中three ways可知是三個或三個以上，此處表示三個或三個以上的任一個，故用Any。]

　　A．單句填空

　　1．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.

　　答案　the other　[句意：為了讓自己暖和，那位水手坐在火堆前面，用一只腳摩擦另外一只腳。表示兩者之間的“一個……另一個……”要用one...the other...。]

　　2．The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.

　　答案　that　[句意：主街道上的綠色信號燈的時長要比小道上的長。用that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞“the traffic”，以免與前文重復。]

　　3．The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure.

　　答案　nobody　[句意：會議要在九月召開，但是沒有人知道確切日期。該句由but連接的兩個并列分句構成。第一個分句說會議將要在九月召開，而轉折詞but意味著兩個分句意思相反，故用否定詞nobody。]

　　4．A smile costs________， but gives much.

　　答案　nothing/little　[句意：微笑不會損失什么，但是卻能給予很多。根據(jù)題干中的but可推知設空處應為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing或little。]

　　5．She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked________and moved to Cambridge.

　　答案　neither　[句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住過，但是她不喜歡這兩座城市，然后搬到劍橋了。由表示轉折的連詞but可知該空應該表示否定意思，題干中兩個名詞(London, Manchester)此處表示“兩者都不”，故答案為neither。]

　　6．And it's better for their studies as they won't be interrupted by ________ (other)．

　　答案　others　[句意：這對于他們的學習來說更好，因為他們不會被其他人打擾。others相當于other＋復數(shù)名詞，因空后無名詞，故填others。]

　　7．I asked Tom and Mike to come to my birthday party, but ________ appeared.

　　答案　neither　[句意：我邀請了湯姆和邁克來參加我的生日聚會，但他們一個都沒來。由Tom和Mike及but可知此處表示“兩個都不”。]

　　8．—We have two seats free here. Which one would you like?

　　—________！ My mother is coming to see the film with me.

　　答案　Both　[句意：——我們這有兩個空位。你想要哪一個？——兩個都要。我母親和我一起來看電影。根據(jù)下文可知用both，意為“兩者都”。]

　　9.—Why did you buy two pairs of shoes?

　　—It was so hard to choose which was the better, so I took them ________.

　　答案　both　[句意：——你為什么買了兩雙鞋？——很難選擇哪雙更好，因此我兩雙都買了。根據(jù)上文可知用both，意為“兩個都”。]

　　10．Stephen William Hawking is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so

　　far remains second to________.

　　答案　none　[句意：史蒂芬·威廉·霍金被認為是物理領域的領頭人，到目前為止他仍然首屈一指。second to none表示“不亞于任何人，首屈一指”。]

　　B．單句改錯

　　1．I wanted to do everything special for him at his retirement party.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　everything→something　[根據(jù)句意，此處表示是一些事。]

　　2．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but none contained any useful suggestions.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　none→neither　[由two reports可知“兩個都不”，故用neither。]

　　3．—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

　　—Any. I'll be in all day.

　　________________________________________________________答案　Any→Either　[由in the morning or afternoon可知是“兩者中的任一個”，故用Either。]

　　4．You can ask anyone for help. Someone here is willing to lend you a hand.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Someone→Everyone　[由句中anyone可知此處表示是“每一個人”，故用Everyone。]

　　5．Good families are much to all their numbers, but something to none.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　something→everything　[根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“并非一切”，故用everything。]

　　6．Sophia waited for a reply, but nothing came.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　nothing→none　[根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一個都沒有”，故用none。]

　　7．Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer some of them.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　some→any　[根據(jù)but可知此處表示全部否定，not any表全部否定，故用any。]

　　8．—Which of those ties do you like best?

　　—Neither. They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Neither→None　[由句中best和all可知是三個或三個以上，根據(jù)答語可知是全部否定，故用none。]

　　9．This project requires close team work. None will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　None→Nothing　[根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“沒有什么事情”，故用Nothing。]

　　10．—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

　　—Either way as you please.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Either→Any　[由句中three ways可知是三個或三個以上，此處表示三個或三個以上的任一個，故用Any。]