師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義:3.1Festivals around the world(人教版)
THANKS Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.______n.美人;美 ______adj.美麗的 ______adv.美麗地 ________vt.美化
2.________n.慶祝 ________vt.慶祝
3.________n.起源 ________adj.原先的 ________vi.起源于
4.________n.信任 ________vt.相信
5.________n.到達(dá) ________vi.到達(dá)
6.________n.允許 ________vt.允許 ________adj.可允許的
7._______n.悲傷 _______adj.悲傷的 _______adv.傷心地
8.________vt.羨慕 ________adj.贊賞的
________n.羨慕
9.________vi.道歉 ________n.歉意
10.________vi.淹沒
11.________vt.原諒 ________n.寬?。辉?/p>
12.________adj.宗教的 ________n.宗教
13.________adj.充滿活力的 ________n.能量
14.________adj.世界性的
15.________adj.明顯的 ________adv.明顯地
短語回顧1.________place 發(fā)生
2.________memory of
紀(jì)念;追念
3.dress________
盛裝;打扮;裝飾
4.________a trick on
搞惡作?。辉p騙;開玩笑
5.________forward to
期望;期待;盼望
6.day________night
日夜;晝夜;整天
7.________though
好像
8.have________with
玩得開心
9.________lot
停車場(chǎng)
10.turn________
出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)
11.keep one's________
守信用;履行諾言
12.set________
出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸
13.________...of...
使……想起……
14.be proud ________
為……而自豪
15.fall ________ love with
與……相愛
句型背誦1.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks________ ________it is covered with pink snow.
(節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
2.________was obvious________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
顯而易見,咖啡店的經(jīng)理正在等待李方離開……
3.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人間時(shí),她遇到了牧童牛郎,隨后他們相愛了。
4.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
回家的路上,當(dāng)他傷心地路過拐角處的茶館時(shí),他聽到有人叫他。
5.As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“...I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away...”.________he________.
當(dāng)李方離開回家的時(shí)候,他想,“……我要扔掉這些鮮花和巧克力……”于是,他真的扔掉了。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.beauty;beautiful;beautifully;beautify 2.celebration;celebrate 3.origin;original;originate 4.belief;believe 5.arrival;arrive 6.permission;permit;permissible 7.sadness;sad;sadly 8.admire;admirable;admirer 9.apologize;apology 10.drown 11.forgive;forgiveness 12.religious;religion 13.energetic;energy 14.worldwide 15.obvious;obviously
短語回顧
1.take 2.in 3.up 4.play 5.look 6.and 7.as 8.fun
9.parking 10.up 11.word 12.off 13.remind 14.of
15.in
句型背誦
1.a(chǎn)s though 2.It;that 3.While she was on earth 4.heard a voice calling him 5.So;did
考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.celebrate vt. & vi.慶祝;祝賀;頌揚(yáng)
?、賅hy don't we open a bottle of champagne to celebrate?
我們?yōu)楹尾婚_瓶香檳酒慶祝一下呢?
?、贗t is your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate it.
明天是你的生日,我們必須慶祝一下。
?、跿he names of many heroes are celebrated by poets.
許多英雄的名字為詩(shī)人所贊頌。
●易混辨析
celebrate與congratulate
(1)celebrate意為“慶?!?,其賓語只能是生日、節(jié)日等表示事件的名詞,不能是人,名詞為celebration,可構(gòu)成短語in celebration of...意為“為了慶祝……”;
(2)congratulate意為“祝賀;道賀”,其賓語常常是接受祝賀的人,可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“因某事向某人祝賀”。名詞為congratulation,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可構(gòu)成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。
①The students in our school held a singing competition in celebration of National Day.
我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生舉行了一場(chǎng)歌詠比賽來慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。
②We all congratulated Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.
我們都祝賀李明通過了高考。
?、跧 offered my friend my congratulations on his success.
我向朋友祝賀成功。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________ winning the match by shaking hands.
A.with B.on
C.in
D.to
?、贏ll the teachers and students have got everything ready to ________ the 50th anniversary of our school.
A.congratulate
B.celebrate
C.inspect
D.respect
2.a(chǎn)dmire vi. 驚訝,驚異 vt.欣賞,羨慕,欽佩,夸獎(jiǎng)
●用法拓展
admire sb. for sth.因某事而欽佩某人
admire to do sth.想做某事
?、貶is friends admired at his sudden success.
他朋友對(duì)他的突然成功感到驚訝。
②Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。
●用法拓展
admiration n.羨慕,欽佩
admirer n.贊賞者;羨慕者
admiring adj.贊賞的,羨慕的
?、買 am not a great admirer of her work.
我對(duì)她的工作不太欣賞。
?、赪hen he entered the hall, people gave him admiring glances.
當(dāng)他進(jìn)入大廳時(shí),人們投以贊賞的目光。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
—What was she doing when you visited her?
—She was ________ herself in the mirror.
A.enjoying B.a(chǎn)dmiring
C.devoting
D.seeing
3.a(chǎn)pologize vi. 道歉,辯白
●用法拓展
apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉
apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉
?、資ou should apologize to your teacher for coming late.
你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。
?、贗 do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.
我在這期間給您添麻煩真是對(duì)不起。
●用法拓展
apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉
He made an apology for breaking the glass.
他因打破玻璃而道歉。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
The wrong you have done him is terrible, ________, in my opinion, you should apologize to him.
A.whichB.that
C.what
D.for which
4.a(chǎn)ward n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)給的東西 vt.授予;判定;給予
●用法拓展
award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物
?、賁he showed us the athletics awards she had won.
她給我們看她贏得的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)。
?、赟he was awarded a medal for bravery.
她因勇敢而獲得獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>
●易混辨析
award, prize與reward
award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少,多指獎(jiǎng)狀或其他表彰物。
prize指贏得比賽所獲得的獎(jiǎng)金或有價(jià)值的東西。
reward指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、報(bào)酬。
?、貶e won the award for the best student of the year.
他獲本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。
②A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.
獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。
?、跦e received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢鳛閷?duì)他勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
?、賂hree university departments have been ____________ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A.promoted B.included
C.secured
D.a(chǎn)warded
?、贗t is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
A.rewards
B.prizes
C.a(chǎn)wards
D.results
5.dress vt. & vi.給……穿衣;穿衣,穿著;打扮;n.[C]連衣裙;(上下連身的)女裝;[U]衣服(男女均可);(尤指)外衣
●用法拓展
be/get dressed in+衣服或者表顏色的詞
dress up盛裝;打扮;裝飾
dress sb./oneself給……穿衣
dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/時(shí)髦
dress+表示目的、場(chǎng)合的介詞短語
?、貶urry up and get dressed.
快點(diǎn)穿衣服。
?、赥hey are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
他們身著漂亮的服裝,和著鼓點(diǎn)扭來扭去。
?、跿hey were dressed up in Victorian clothes.
他們化妝成維多利亞時(shí)代的人。
?、躀s she old enough to dress herself yet?
她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎?
⑤She dresses well.她穿得很好。
?、轉(zhuǎn)o I need to dress for the theatre?
我去劇院需要穿晚禮服嗎?
●易混辨析
dress, put on, wear與have on
dress表示“給……穿衣服”,其賓語是人,而不是衣服。
put on表示“穿(戴)”的動(dòng)作,其賓語是衣服,而不是人。
wear表示“穿(戴)”的狀態(tài),其賓語是衣服,而不是人。
have on表示“穿(戴)”的狀態(tài),但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其賓語是衣服,而不是人。
?、賅hy on earth did you put on the outfit?
你到底為什么要穿上這套服裝?
?、赩illagers still wear the traditional costumes on Sunday.
村民在星期日仍然穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。
?、跾he has a red jacket on today.
她今天穿著一件紅色上衣。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
?、賅hen the little child caught sight of the young woman ________ in white he started crying immediately.
A.dressed B.wearing
C.worn
D.putting on
②Sports is necessary, and we have to go for a five-kilometer run, ________ just a T-shirt and a pair of shorts even on ________ cold December days.
A.having on; frozen
B.dressing; freezing
C.putting on; frozen
D.wearing; freezing
6.especially adv.特別,尤其
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
這輛汽車很小,如果有了孩子就尤其顯得小。
●易混辨析
specially與especially
specially專門地,特別地,多指為一特別目的而做。
especially特別是,尤其,指與其他同類相比,某人、某物、某情況達(dá)到異常的程度。
?、買 suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work, especially in maths.
我想我當(dāng)時(shí)有點(diǎn)懶,我現(xiàn)在希望當(dāng)時(shí)多用點(diǎn)功,特別是在數(shù)學(xué)上。
②I made this specially for your birthday.
這是我特意為你的生日而做的。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.
A.a(chǎn)ctually B.especially
C.practically
D.a(chǎn)veragely
7.custom n.習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗
Social customs vary greatly from country to country.
國(guó)與國(guó)之間的社會(huì)習(xí)俗有很大差異。
The celebration of Christmas is a custom.
慶祝圣誕節(jié)是一種風(fēng)俗。
This old custom has recently been revived(使復(fù)興)in some parts of the country.
最近,這種舊的習(xí)俗在這個(gè)國(guó)家的一些地方重新恢復(fù)了。
●用法拓展
have sb.'s custom受某人照顧
Once is no custom.[諺]一次不能成例。
give one's custom to經(jīng)常光顧,成為……的常客
customs of war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)慣例
●易混辨析
custom,practice與habit
custom指一個(gè)社會(huì)或團(tuán)體許多人長(zhǎng)期的習(xí)慣,即風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗,也可指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于habit。
practice指“慣例;習(xí)俗;做法”時(shí),既可以指許多人,也可以指一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)期做的某件事。如:
He makes a practice of taking a bath in the morning.
他習(xí)慣在清晨洗澡。
habit只指一個(gè)人的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性。如:
I smoke out of habit not for pleasure.
我吸煙是出于習(xí)慣,而不是為了樂趣。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①Foreigners should follow the________in a foreign country they are visiting.
A.habits B.customs
C.traditions
D.practice
?、贗t is the________ to hug your guests when you meet them.
A.habit
B.performance
C.custom
D.trick
8.gather vt.采集;收割;收獲
Who is the little girl gathering flowers on the river bank?
在河邊摘花的那個(gè)小女孩是誰?
It was autumn and the farmers were busy gathering crops.
時(shí)值秋季,農(nóng)民們?cè)诿χ涨f稼。
●用法拓展