高考英語同步練習(xí) Units 1~2What is happiness to you？同末自主測評 譯林版選修6
選修六 Units 12What is happiness to you？
(微型高考，自主評估，建議用時：60分鐘)
.單項填空
1.In face of failure，we should keep up good state of mind instead of being depressed.
A.不填；the B.a；the
C.the；a
D.不填；a
解析：考查冠詞用法。本句中failure 表示泛指，前不加冠詞；a good state of mind 表示“一個良好的心態(tài)”。
答案：D
2. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what
B.No matter which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
解析：分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是一主語從句，故排除A、B兩項；由句意：“星期六無論哪個隊獲勝都會有機(jī)會參加國家冠軍賽”。whatever“無論什么”；whichever“無論哪個”。
答案：D
3.—Look！You've made the same mistake again.
—No，no， not again！ that mistake！
A.I make
B.I'm always making
C.I've always made
D.I always made
解析：句意：“看！你又犯了同樣的錯誤?！薄安?，不是又一次！我總是犯那個錯誤?！眀e always doing 表示“批評，責(zé)備，埋怨”等感情色彩。
答案：B
4.Seeing that nobody was very enthusiastic it，they decided to cancel the trip.
A.about
B.to
C.with
D.on
解析：“對……熱情的”可用be enthusiastic about，故答案為A。
答案：A
5.They made a quick to my inquiry.
A.review
B.response
C.responsibility
D.return
解析：make a response to“對……作出反應(yīng)”。
答案：B
6.(2010·廈門統(tǒng)考) could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she .
A.As；had done
B.That；did
C.As；did
D.It；had done
解析：句意：從她的眼睛能斷定因為她做的事，她很抱歉。that 從句為真正的主語，it 是形式主語，且do動作發(fā)生在 was 之前，故用過去完成時。
答案：D
7.—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
— ！I'm sure you'll make it.
A.Go ahead
B.Good luck
C.No problem
D.Cheer up
解析：考查交際用語答語辨析。根據(jù)上下文選D，cheer up(振作起來)用來鼓勵某人。
答案：D
8.Talking like that is not for you as a teacher.You know，the students will follow your example.
A.convenient
B.equal
C.appropriate
D.attractive
解析：句意：作為一個老師像那個樣子講話對你來說不適合。你知道，學(xué)生會效仿你的。appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)模m合的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”；equal“平等的”；attractive “吸引人的”。
答案：C
9.(2010·長沙模擬)The visitors at the entrance of the exhibition.
A.got up
B.stood up
C.kept up
D.queued up
解析：句意：來參觀的人在展覽會入口處排起了隊。queue up“排隊”；get up“起床，起身”；stand up“站起來”；keep up“維持，使不低落”。
答案：D
10.Fully to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A.attached
B.occupied
C.contributed
D.devoted
解析：句意：把全部精力都用來在家照顧三個孩子，她再也沒時間參加俱樂部的各種活動了。be devoted to“致力于”。be attached to“依戀，喜歡”；be occupied with“忙于”。
答案：D
11.In the face of all these difficulties，we should not be discouraged and we should .
A.keep up our spirits
B.in high spirits
C.be in low spirits
D.lose our spirits
解析：句意：面對所有這些困難，我們不應(yīng)該氣餒，應(yīng)保持高昂的情緒。keep up one's spirits“使情緒高昂”，如選B項，應(yīng)加動詞 be。
答案：A
12.I know nothing about him he is a teacher.
A.apart from
B.except that
C.besides
D.except for
解析：A、C、D三項均為介詞或介詞短語，后面不跟句子，因此選B。
答案：B
13.English can help people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.
A.agree with B.communicate with
C.communicate to
D.write to
解析：communicate with sb.表示“與某人交流、溝通，與……通信”。
答案：B
14.The project by the end of 2011，will expand the city's telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A.being accomplished
B.to be accomplished
C.accomplished
D.having been accomplished
解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)謂語動詞 will expand...判斷空格處應(yīng)該表示一個將來的動作，所以用動詞不定式 to be accomplished。
答案：B
15.Jimmy his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.
A.fought B.overcame
C.reduced
D.rid
解析：fight“打仗，爭斗”；overcome“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”；reduce“降低，減少”；rid“免除，清除”。
答案：B
.完形填空
Growing roots
When I was growing up， I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd 1 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn't 2 lives， he was planting trees.
The good doctor had some interesting theories 3 planting trees. He believed in “No pains，no gains”. He never 4
his new trees，which was 5 many people. Once I 6
why. He answered that watering plants spoiled them， and that if you water them， each following tree generation will grow 7 . So you have to make things 8 for them. He talked about how watering trees 9 shallow roots，and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in 10 of water. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be 11 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of devotion has 12 trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows， they 13
and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs'. The lack of water seemed to 14 them in ways comfort and ease never15 .
I used to pray for my sons that their lives will be 16 . But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my 17 . I know my children are going to meet 18 ，and I'm praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is 19 met. What we need to do is pray for deep roots，so when the winds blow， we won't be 20 away.
1.A.even
B.ever
C.never
D.hardly
解析：ever“曾經(jīng)”， 多與完成時態(tài)連用。
答案：B
2.A.taking
B.making
C.enjoying
D.saving
解析：由上文Dr. Gibbs和He didn't look like any doctor可知他是個醫(yī)生，是救人性命的。
答案：D
3.A.dealing
B.covering
C.considering
D.concerning
解析：concerning 介詞，“關(guān)于”。由下文可知他對于種樹有一些有趣的理論。
答案：D
4.A.watered
B.spoiled
C.loved
D.cared
解析：由下文所介紹的他的種樹的理論可知他從不給樹澆水。
答案：A
5.A.in
B.beyond
C.within
D.from
解析：be beyond sb.“使人無法理解(或想像等)”，由上下文可知他的做法使許多人不能理解。
答案：B
6.A.wondered
B.asked
C.wandered
D.guessed
解析：由下文He answered...可知作者問他為什么。
答案：B
7.A.weaker and weaker
B.stronger and stronger
C.taller and taller
D.happier and happier
解析：由上文的watering plants spoiled them和下文shallow roots可知，他認(rèn)為給樹澆水會使樹木的根扎的很淺，所以會越來越弱。
答案：A
8.A.easy
B.comfortable
C.tough
D.wonderful
解析：由上文可知他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該使樹的生長環(huán)境艱苦些，從而刺激樹木生長的更好。
答案：C
9.A.made for
B.made out
C.brought to
D.brought up
解析：make for“導(dǎo)致，造成”。根據(jù)上文他的理論和下文how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots可知給樹澆水會導(dǎo)致根系很淺。
答案：A
10.A.charge
B.favor
C.case
D.search
解析：in search of“尋找”。由句意可知樹木的根系必須鉆入深深的泥土來尋找水。
答案：D
11.A.treasured B.challenged
C.respected
D.liked
解析：treasure“重視”。對于樹木來說深深的根系是非常重要的。
答案：A
12.A.resulted in
B.resulted from
C.grown up
D.grown into
解析：根據(jù)上文的理論可知作者對于樹木的精心照顧“導(dǎo)致”樹木想要得到無微不至的照顧。
答案：A
13.A.dance
B.shake
C.spread
D.stretch
解析：由上文可知，作者種植的樹木比較虛弱，所以當(dāng)刮風(fēng)時，樹木顫抖。
答案：B
14.A.harm
B.raise
C.benefit
D.hurt
解析：由作者的例子可知缺少水會使根系比較發(fā)達(dá)，從而對樹木有好處。
答案：C
15.A.could
B.might
C.should
D.must
解析：缺水給它們帶來的益處是舒適和安逸永遠(yuǎn)不能給予的。
答案：A
16.A.hard
B.sweet
C.rewarding
D.easy
解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者過去祈禱兒子們的生活能輕松些。
答案：D
17.A.mind
B.thought
C.idea
D.prayer
解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者“祈禱的內(nèi)容”發(fā)生了改變。
答案：D
18.A.hardship
B.tragedy
C.disaster
D.needs
解析：由上文的種樹的理論可知，作者知道惡劣的環(huán)境會有利于孩子的成長。hardship n.“艱難、困苦”。
答案：A
19.A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.often
解析：讓兒子們生活能輕松些的祈禱“很少”能實現(xiàn)。
答案：B
20.A.given
B.turned
C.let
D.swept
解析：由pray for deep roots可知作者認(rèn)為只有將根扎的很深，我們才不會被風(fēng)吹走。sweep away“卷走，掃除”。
答案：D
.閱讀理解
A
By 2024， most people will be aware that a healthy，happy， loving family is a joy to be part of， and that it is a necessary foundation for building a strong and harmonious society.But for most，awareness will not become reality.People will be subjected to increasingly more various and complex influences.Advertisers will create new desires and turn them into necessities.This will leave people feeling confused about their values and priorities(優(yōu)先).
Too many people are already hooked on the beliefs of the “me generation”so they fail to appreciate that there is a time in life when they must get hooked on sacrifice and teamwork.At a time when adults need to become focused on in needs of their family ，they will be subjected to other influences.Some will use bad timing as they proudly sacrifice for a more powerful car or a luxury house.Some will be hooked on taking risks，and others will recite phrases like “I must become the best I can be”or“I don't want to be tied down”.The needs of their family will be lost in complex set of priorities.
Many people have not actually experienced a solid positive family life ，so they will tend to deny its worth(and unfortunately，some will even believe it doesn't exist).Many people have always experienced family life as a struggle，so they won't find time and energy for a workshop，and probably won't even recognize the need.
But it is extremely important for our future that we maintain a healthy idea.We need to value and appreciate the importance of what can be achieved by loving and committed parents.People need a strong foundation，so it is vital for our society that we encourage parents to work at creating love，joy，and happiness in a decent，stable，and productive atmosphere.
語篇解讀：本文是關(guān)于未來社會生活的說明文。全文通過分析未來社會的變化以及未來一代人關(guān)于家庭生活觀念的變化，號召大家樹立正確的家庭觀，努力建立充滿著愛、歡樂與幸福的家庭，為和諧社會的建設(shè)作出貢獻(xiàn)。
1.What will happen to the family life in the future？
A.It will disappear in the society.
B.It will be strengthened by many advertisers.
C.It will lose its values and priorities.
D.It will be influenced by the developing society.
解析：推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講述了家庭觀念淡薄和深受家庭重壓人士的思想，由此可以推斷，未來的家庭觀念深受社會發(fā)展的影響。
答案：D
2.What does the underlined phrase “hooked on”mean in the second paragraph？
A.Attracted by.
B.Familiar with.
C.Bored with.
D.Frightened by.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章提供的語境，尤其是事情的結(jié)果的描述“...so they fail to appreciate that there is a time in life when they must get hooked on sacrifice and teamwork.”可以推斷，該短語的意義是“深受影響，沉溺于”的意思。
答案：A
3.The following may be the future generations' ideas EXCEPT .
A.feeling proud of more powerful cars or a luxury house
B.being fond of taking risks
C.being proud of self-development and strengthening
D.being crazy about a healthier family life
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第二段詳述了未來一代人的觀點，第一種：“Some will use bad timing as they proudly sacrifice for a more powerful car or a luxury house.”；第二種：“Some will be hooked on taking risks”；第三種：“...others will recite phrases like‘I must become the best I can be’or‘I don't want to be tied down’.”這些實際上就是只注重自我發(fā)展，而通過“The needs of their family will be lost in a complex set of priorities.”說明選項D不正確。
