師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：1.2 English around the world（人教版）
4. 通常晚上或周末在家。 Usually _______ _______ in the evening and _______ the _______ .
5. 我檢查火車表但我通常不買票。 I _______ the train timetable _______ I don’t usually buy tickets. 答案：4. at home;
at； weekend
5. check;
but
4. 他們常利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來工作。 They often _______ the Internet _______ work.
5. ——你多久發(fā)送一封郵件？——每個(gè)星期六晚上。 — _______ _______ _______ you send an email?
— Every Saturday night.
答案：4. use;
to
5. How often do What kind of music do you download?
你下載什么類型的音樂？ (1)kind名詞，意為“種類”，a kind of. . . 表示“一種……”，后跟名詞。 (2)kind形容詞，意為“善良的，好心的”。
?、龠@件外套有點(diǎn)大。 This coat is _______ _______ _______ .
②這個(gè)老人對(duì)他很友好。 The old man _______ _______ _______ him.
【點(diǎn)撥】①kind of big
②is kind to kind of常用于口語中，表示“有點(diǎn)”，后跟形容詞。be kind to 表示“對(duì)……友好，對(duì)……慈愛”。
1. Who do you write to?
你給誰寫信？
write to sb. 意為“寫信給……”，to是介詞，后跟名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式。
I don’t often write to my friends. (改為同義句) I don’t often _______ _______ _______ my friends.
【點(diǎn)撥】write letters to
write to sb. 相當(dāng)于write a letter to sb.
2. They usually go online and use the Internet to do their homework. 他們通常上網(wǎng)并用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來做作業(yè)。
use. . . to do sth. 表示“用……來做某事”，to do their homework是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，在句中作目的狀語。
動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到一個(gè)好方法。
_______ _______ _______ and you will find a good way.
【點(diǎn)撥】Use your head
use one’s head 動(dòng)腦筋，仔細(xì)考慮。 Ⅰ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，10分) 1. There are some _______ (mouse) behind the wall.
2. Daming is the _______ (one) one to come to school.
3. She _______ (go) online on Sunday evening. 答案：1. mice
2. first
3. goes
4. — What do I do next?
—Please _______ (check) your answers again before handing in (上交) your homework.
5. The two boys are Mr. White’s _______ (grandchild).
答案：4. check
5. grandchildren Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(5分鐘，10分) (
)1. — _______ do you visit your friend?
—Often.
A. How often
B. Where C. What
D. When (
)2. She is a _______ and she can _______ novels on the computer.
A. writer； write
B. writer； writer C. write； writer
D. write； write (
)3. —What _______ fruit do you like?
—Bananas.
A. kind
B. kind of
C. a kind of
D. a kind (
)4. They don’t often see their grandchildren, _______ they send emails and photos.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. for (
)5. Do you have _______ about our team?
A. some informations B. some pieces of information C. some pieces of informations D. some piece of information 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及序數(shù)詞的用法 Ⅰ. 將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?1. They go to school by bus.
They _______ _______ to school by bus.
2. Your father often goes online at home.
Your father _______ _______ go online at home.
答案： 1. don’t go
2. doesn’t often
3. We have two computers at home.
We _______ _______ two computers at home.
4. Betty gets information from the Internet.
Betty _______ _______ information from the Internet.
答案：3. don’t have
4. doesn’t get 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，主語是第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定句的構(gòu)成形式是在謂語動(dòng)詞前加
?、?/p>
(do not), 即: 主語+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，其否定句形式為：主語+
?、?/p>
+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。
答案： ①don’t
?、赿oesn’t
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. They send emails to their friends. (改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)
_______ they _______ emails to their friends?
_______ ,
they _______ .
2. The boy usually plays games on the computer. (改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)
_______ the boy usually _______ games on the computer?
_______ ,
he _______ .
答案：1. Do;
send;
Yes;
do
2. Does;
play;
Yes;
does 3. They live in a big house. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) _______ they _______ in a big house?
_______ ,
they _______ .
4. Betty and Tony often check the train timetable in the evening. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) _______ Betty and Tony often _______ the train timetable in the evening?
No, _______ _______ .
答案：3. Do;
live;
No;
don’t
4. Do;
check;
they don’t 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，主語是第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其一般疑問句的構(gòu)成形式是在句首加助動(dòng)詞
?、?/p>
，即：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主語+
?、?/p>
.
否定回答：No, 主語+
⑤
.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，需把Do改為Does,
Don’t改為
?、?/p>
。 答案：③Do
④do
?、載on’t
?、轉(zhuǎn)oesn’t
?、? 對(duì)下列句子中的劃線部分提問 1. I often use a computer.
_______ _______ _______ you use a computer?
2. You write your name in the box.
_______ _______ you write your name?
答案：1. How often do
2. Where do
3. My brother plays games on the computer in the evening.
_______ _______ your brother _______ on the computer in the evening?
4. Tom and Betty send five emails a week.
_______ _______ emails _______ Tom and Betty send a week?
答案：3. What does;
do
4. How many;
do 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句由“
?、?/p>
+一般疑問句？”構(gòu)成。 即：疑問詞+do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 答案：疑問詞
Ⅳ. 寫出下列基數(shù)詞的序數(shù)詞 1. four _______
six _______
seven _______
ten _______
2. one _______
two _______
three _______
five _______
eight _______
nine _______
twelve _______ 答案：1. fourth;
sixth;
seventh;
tenth 2. first;
second;
third;
fifth;
eighth;
ninth;
twelfth 序數(shù)詞是指表示順序的數(shù)詞，其構(gòu)成形式： 1. 一般在基數(shù)詞尾加
⑧
;
2. 有的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞時(shí)，有其特殊的變化； 3. 以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，要把y變?yōu)?/p>
⑨
，再加
?、?/p>
??； 4. 20以上的十位或百位的基數(shù)詞，將其
?
位上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞即可。 答案：⑧th
?、醝e
⑩th
?個(gè) 【溫馨提示】 序數(shù)詞有時(shí)用其縮寫形式 first—1st
second—2nd
third—3rd fifth—5th
fifty-second—52nd
【巧學(xué)妙記】 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞 一、二、三特殊記，末尾字母t，d, d;
th四加起，八減t，九去e，ty結(jié)尾改ie； ve結(jié)尾變f，five, twelve是兩兄弟； 若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，電腦逐漸進(jìn)入家家戶戶。假如你是Alex，你也有一臺(tái)電腦，你會(huì)用電腦干什么呢？請(qǐng)以“My computer”為題，寫一篇英語小作文。(50詞左右)
此篇作文題目以談?wù)撾娔X為主線，以電腦的應(yīng)用為重點(diǎn)，在寫作過程中始終滲透著本單元的話題——電腦。
根據(jù)上面的分析我們要在頭腦中明確以下幾點(diǎn)：
(1)由此作文要談及的主要內(nèi)容決定我們?cè)趯懽鬟^程中要運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)由此作文所涉及的話題決定我們?cè)趯懽鬟^程中會(huì)用到一些與電腦使用有關(guān)的單詞。
(3)單元短語句型儲(chǔ)備：
from the Internet
send. . . to
I also get information for my lessons on the computer.
My computer
I am Alex. I have got a new computer at home. I can use it to do my homework and play games on the Internet. I also get information for my lessons on the computer. In the evening,
I often visit the websites. Sometimes,
I send photos and emails to my friends. I like my computer.
?、? 單詞闖關(guān) 1. 鍵盤(n. )
________
2. 點(diǎn)擊 (v. )
________
3. 保存；挽救 (v.
)
________
4. 再一次；又(adv. )
________ 5. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)(n. )
________ 答案：1. keyboard
2. click
3. save 4. again
5. Internet
6. mouse ( n. )
→ _______ (復(fù)數(shù)) 7. print (v. )
→ _______ (n. )
8. final (adj. )
_______ (adv. ) 9. one (num. )
→ _______ (序數(shù)詞) 10. grandchild (n. )
→ _______(復(fù)數(shù) ) 答案：6. mice
7. printer
8. finally 9. first
10. grandchildren Ⅱ. 短語過關(guān) 1. 把……連在……上
connect. . . _______ . . .
2. 接通；開(電燈、機(jī)器等)
switch _______
3. 在電腦上
_______ the computer
4. 瀏覽網(wǎng)頁
_______ the website
5. 獲取信息
_______ information 6. 一種……
a _______ of. . .
答案：1. to
2. on
3. on
4. visit
5. get
6. kind Ⅲ. 句型攻關(guān)
1. 我把名字寫在哪里？
_______ _______ I write my name?
2. 你多久使用一次電腦？ _______ _______ do you use a computer? 3. 你玩什么游戲？ _______ _______ do you play?
答案：1. Where do
2. How often
3. What games
句型展示 1. 我怎樣在電腦上寫作業(yè)？
________ ________ I write my homework ________ the computer?
2. 我怎樣保存文件？ ________ do I ________ the document?
答案：1. How do;
on
2. How; save
3. 我在哪里寫名字？ ________ do I ________ the name?
4. 最后，我怎樣打印它？ ________ , ________ ________ I ________ it? 答案：3. Where;
write
4. Finally;
how do;
選詞配圖 mouse,
monitor,
printer,
keyboard,
computer
答案:
1. computer
2. monitor
3. keyboard
4. mouse 5. printer
1. Finally,
switch on the computer. 最后，打開電腦。 (1)switch on意思是“打開或接通電源”。其反義詞組為switch off“關(guān)閉，切斷”。turn on打開；turn off關(guān)閉。 (2)on和off都是副詞。若代詞作賓語，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞的中間；而名詞作賓語時(shí)的位置比較靈活，可放在中間，也可以放在后面。
完成句子 ①請(qǐng)打開書翻到第20頁。 Please ________ your books and turn to Page 20.
?、谡?qǐng)關(guān)上電視,
讓我們出去散散步吧。 Please ________ ________ the TV set. Let’s go out for a walk.
【點(diǎn)撥】①open
?、趕witch/turn off
2. First,
open a new document. 首先打開一個(gè)新建文件夾。 (1)本句為祈使句，省略了句子的主語you,
句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，表示命令、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求等語氣。 (2)first“首先，第一”，是one的序數(shù)詞。 first (首先),
next (然后，其次),
then (然后),
finally (最后)是表示順序的副詞。在英語中，我們可以在句首加這些詞來表示動(dòng)作的先后順序。 這四個(gè)詞的先后順序是： first→ next→ then→ finally
?、貽pen the door,
please. (改為否定句 )
________ ________ the door,
please.
?、谙却蜷_一個(gè)新建文件夾，然后把你的作業(yè)寫在新文件里。 ________ , open a new document. ________ , write your homework in the new document.
【點(diǎn)撥】①Don’t open
?、贔irst,
Next/ Then
(1)祈使句由肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)往往在動(dòng)詞之前加don’t構(gòu)成否定句。(2)Then,
next都表示接在某種動(dòng)作或情況之后，它們單獨(dú)使用時(shí)都可放在first后面。 Ⅰ. 選詞并用其正確形式填空(5分鐘，10分) switch,
do,
one,
use,
mouse 1. ________ ,
open a new document.
2. My son likes playing computer games very much. He usually ________ on the computer first.
答案：1. First
2. switches
3. My sister often ________ her homework on the computer.
4. Do you know the ________ of the computer?
5. When ________ Tom often ________ the computer to do his homework?
答案：3. does
4. mouse
5. does;
use Ⅱ. 完成句子 (5分鐘，10分) 1. 請(qǐng)先保存這個(gè)文件。 Please ________ the document ________ .
2. 我該如何把打印機(jī)連接到電腦上呢？
________ can I ________ the printer ________ the computer?
3. 他能把文件再保存一次。
He can save the document ________ .
答案：1. save;
first
