（江蘇專版）2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)鞏固提升：Unit 1《The world of our senses》（詳細解析）（牛津譯林版·模塊3）
牛津譯林江蘇專版2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)鞏固提升
模塊3 Unit 1
The world of our senses
?、? 單詞拼寫
1. He o
a stranger hanging around the store.
2. He g
at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.
3. The dictionary is n
to be found.
4. I had a
?。ù致缘模?idea where the sunken ship lay.
5. There is always the
?。赡苄裕﹖hat something will go wrong.
?、? 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1. What surprised her most was that she met Mike at the conference.
, she met Mike at the conference.
2. It is more likely that the two types of attack are deadly for humans.
The two types of attack
deadly for humans.
?、? 翻譯句子
1. 霧太大以致于我不能找到公交車站。(too ...to)
2. 我感到有人在旁邊呼吸。(sense ...doing)
3. 他連門都沒關(guān)就沖出了教室。(with結(jié)構(gòu))
4. 總有一天我會報答你們給予的幫助。(pay back)
5. 到我們畢業(yè)時,他已經(jīng)聞名全國了。(by the time)
?、? 單項填空
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. All of
sudden, I caught
sight of my teacher coming to the classroom.
A. a; /
B. /; /
C. /; a
D. a; a
2. With a lot of difficult problems
, the newly-selected president will have a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
3. His sister left home in 1998, and
since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
4. My mother said whenever I was disappointed, 揑th’ll all
in the end. ?n(原創(chuàng))
A. give out
B. reach out
C. leave out
D. work out
5. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,
, in fact, there were 40.
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
6. Twenty of the students will have sports, and the rest
studying there.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
7.
environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover.
A. Even if
B. If only
C. While
D. Once
8. In no way can you work out the problem， I’d like to give you
.
Would you
?
A. some advice; receive it
B. some advices; accept them
C. a piece of advice; take it
D. an advice; accept that
9. We walked
into the forest. We
regretted it later.
A. deep; deeply
B. deep; deep
C. deeply; deeply
D. deeply; deep
10. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,
that he had enjoyed his staying here.
A. had added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
11. The biggest problem for most plants, which
just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shan’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
12. The news
our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.
(2008·上海)
A. which
B. whether
C. what
D. that
13. What I want is
he comes back let me know.
A. that
B. when
C. that when
D. if
Ⅴ. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to
1
for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve
2
a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked
3
so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it
4
, and then asked, 揌ow much do I owe you??揧ou donwev’t owe me anything,?she
5
, 搈other has taught me never to accept pay for a
6
. ?He said, 揟hen I thank you from the bottom of my heart. ?As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger
7
, but it also increased his faith in God deepland human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called
8
to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now
9
, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light
10
his eyes. Immediately, he
11
and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
12
in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He
13
her at once. He went back to the consultation room and
14
to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave
15
attention to her case.
After a long
16
the battle was won. Dr. Kelly
17
the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was
18
that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her
19
. She read these words ...
揚aid in full with a glass of milk. ?(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she
20
silently. 揟hank you, God. Your love has spread throu shgh human hearts and hands.?1. A. call
B. make
C. beg
D. prepare
2. A. while
B. when
C. though
D. unless
3. A. thirsty
B. lazy
C. tired
D. hungry
4. A. slowly
B. unexpectedly
C. steadily
D. hurriedly
5. A. announced
B. shook
C. replied
D. doubted
6. A. reward
B. kindness
C. hand
D. value
7. A. physically
B. mentally
C. normally
D. properly
8. A. up
B. for
C. on
D. in
9. A. rich
B. famous
C. observant
D. vivid
10. A. fixed
B. consulted
C. filled
D. concentrated
11. A. rose
B. raised
C. got
D. left
12. A. Worn
B. Having
C. Putting
D. Dressed
13. A. recognized
B. knew
C. spared
D. regained
14. A. desired
B. declared
C. determined
D. declined
15. A. special
B. ordinary
C. normal
D. no
16. A. decision
B. preparation
C. struggle
D. debate
17. A. ordered
B. requested
C. confused
D. compressed
18. A. negative
B. uncertain
C. positive
D. obvious
19. A. presentation
B. preference
C. attention
D. arrangement
20. A. praised
B. pretended
C. pressed
D. prayed
?、? 任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviours were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Main comparisons Contexts
___1___are changing.
In the past people put caring, sharing
and generosity in the first ___2___.
Nowadays, people seem to be more ___3___about themselves.
___4___are changing too.
People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的).
People may strive to achieve their own ___5___ at the price of their co-workers.
The author’s
understanding
___6___for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce___7___and great___8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s ___9___
towards the topic A relationship which can___10___two sides should be established.
1. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 3. ____________________
4. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 6. ____________________
7. ____________________ 8. ____________________ 9. ____________________
10. ____________________
基礎(chǔ)操練
Ⅰ. 1. observed
2. glanced
3. nowhere
4. rough
5. chance/possibility
?、? 1. To her great/greatest surprise
2. are more likely to be
?、? 1. It was too foggy for me to find the bus stop.
2. I sensed somebody breathing nearby.
3. He rushed out the classroom with the door open.
4. One day I’ll pay back all the help you gave me.
5. By the time we graduated, he had been well known all over the country.
提升練習(xí)
?、? 1. 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。all of a sudden 突然；catch sight of 看見。故選A。
2. 解析：選C。考查“with+賓語+不定式”表示原因的用法。句意為：因為要有很多難題要處理，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)將有段難熬的時期。
3. 解析：選B。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：他姐姐1998年離開家以后就再沒有音信了。由此可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。
4. 解析：選D。句意為：不論我什么時候失望，媽媽總說“最終一切都會好的”。work out結(jié)果（好）。
5. 解析：選A。while表示意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，而且在內(nèi)容上強調(diào)前后的對比。
6. 解析：選A。the rest后的完整形式為：the rest of the students，故選A。
7. 解析：選D。句意為：一旦造成環(huán)境破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)要花費很多年才能恢復(fù)。once 一旦。
8. 解析：選C。advice為不可數(shù)名詞，接受建議用accept/follow/take advice，故選C。
9. 解析：選A。句意為：我們走進森林深處，后來我們后悔了。deep 表示具體深度；deeply 表示程度。
10. 解析：選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,這是現(xiàn)在分詞的常見用法之一。
11. 解析：選B。can’t 表示沒有能力，其他選項意義不對。
12. 解析：選D。that引導(dǎo)的從句作同位語，說明news 的具體內(nèi)容，that在名詞性從句中不作成分。
13. 解析：選C。what引導(dǎo)的主語從句中that引導(dǎo)表語從句;when引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
?、? 1. 解析：選C。beg for向……要，也可以用ask for，其他選項不合語境。
2. 解析：選B。when=and suddenly=and at that moment，表示“這時”，符合語境。
3. 解析：選D。由文意可知，the poor boy當(dāng)時應(yīng)該是饑餓的，上文已經(jīng)有提示。
4. 解析：選A。前面提到男孩在年輕的女子面前不知所措，因而在喝牛奶時會盡量穩(wěn)重一些。
5. 解析：選C。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選用replied，其他選項與語意不符。
6. 解析：選B。the young woman在他最需要的時候幫助了the poor boy，這當(dāng)然是一個“善意的行為”。
7. 解析：選A。上文已經(jīng)交代了他是餓了，所以是身體上的stronger。
