2024屆高考英語語法講解復(fù)習(xí)教案9
2024高考英語宏志優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)系列語法:牛津譯林版專題5(連詞和狀語從句訓(xùn)練解析)
1.(2024·課標(biāo)全國高考)I don't believe we've met before,______ I must say you do look familiar.
A.therefore B.a(chǎn)lthough C.sinceD.unless
2.(2024·課標(biāo)全國高考)You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you.
A.so
B.or
C.a(chǎn)nd
D.but
3.(2024·全國高考)I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A.when
B.than
C.until
D.a(chǎn)fter
4.(2024·北京高考)— Look at those clouds!— Don't worry.____ __ it rains,we'll still have a great time.
A.Even if
B.As though
C.In case
D.If only
5.(2024·天津高考)Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A.while
B.when
C.where
D.though
6.(2024·上海高考)I have a tight budget for the trip,so I'm not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.
A.once
B.if
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.unless7.(2024·重慶高考)—Coach,can I continue with the training?
— Sorry,you can't ______ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
A.until
B.before
C.a(chǎn)s
D.unless
8.(2024·上海高考)The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.however
9.(2024·福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.since
10.(2024·湖南高考)______ I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.
A.While
B.Once
C.If
D.Until
11.(2024·湖南高考)______ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whichever
D. Whenever
12.(2024·江蘇高考)One's life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.
A.so that
B.no matter how
C.a(chǎn)s long as
D.except that
13.(2024·江西高考)You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.
A.unless
B.even if
C.in case
D.a(chǎn)s long as
14.(2024·遼寧高考)Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
A.a(chǎn)s long as
B.even though
C.in case
D.a(chǎn)s if
15.(2024·山東高考)He smiled politely ______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.if
C.unless
D.though
16.(2024·山東高考)A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.when
B.where
C.before
D.until
17.(2024·陜西高考)Hot ______ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A.a(chǎn)lthough
B.a(chǎn)s
C.while
D.however18.(2024·四川高考)At school,some students are active______some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.
A.while
B.a(chǎn)lthough
C.so
D.a(chǎn)s
19.(2024·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild,you'd better stay______you are and wait for help.
A.why
B.where
C.who
D.what
20.(2024·陜西高考)All the photographs in this book,______ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.
A.unless
B.until
C.once
D.if
21.(2011·全國高考)Try ______ she might,Sue couldn't get the door open.
A.if
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
22.(2011·北京高考)______ volleyball is her main focus,she's also great at basketball.
A.Since
B.Once
C.Unless
D.While
23.(2011·上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good,I won't bother to see it,or I'll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A.whether
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.though
D.until
24.(2011·上海高考)The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A.in case
B.a(chǎn)s if
C.in order that
D.only if
25.(2011·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or______ it is convenient to you.
A.whenever
B.however
C.whichever
D.wherever
26.(2011·浙江高考)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekendaway ______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.while
C.since
D.when
27.(2011·四川高考)Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A.whether
B.a(chǎn)lthough
C.for
D.so28.(2011·四川高考)As is reported,it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.
A.when
B.before
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.since
29.(2011·遼寧高考)He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.
A.since
B.a(chǎn)s
C.when
D.than
30.(2011·陜西高考)______all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As
31.(2011·天津高考)______ regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.If
B.As
C.Although
D.Unless
32.(2011·山東高考)He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even if
B.if only
C.in case
D.so that
33.(2011·重慶高考)To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
34.(2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.that
35.(2024·河南中原名校聯(lián)考)—I think George doesn't really care for TV plays.
—Right,______ he still watches the program.
A.a(chǎn)nd
B.so
C.but
D.for
36.(2024·北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一)______ finishes the task first,he is supposed to win the prize.
A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Those who
37.(2024·福建莆田測(cè)試)—Seize the chance, ______ you will regret it.
—Thank you.
A.a(chǎn)nd
B.but
C.so
D.otherwise
1.B therefore意為“因此,所以”;although意為“盡管,雖然”;since意為“由于,既然,自從”;unless意為“除非,如果不”。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),句意:盡管我要說你真的看起來很眼熟,但是我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過面。
2.B 根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選用or,表示“否則”。句意:你得讓開道,否則,卡車不能夠從你身邊開過去。
3.A hardly常與when連用,表示“一……就……”;hardly...when...=no sooner...than...,主句常用過去完成時(shí),從句則用一般過去時(shí)。句意:我剛到辦公室,我妻子就給我打電話要我馬上回家。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.A 句意:——看看那些云彩!——不用擔(dān)心,即使下雨,我們也仍然會(huì)玩得很開心。even if “即使”;as though “好像”;in case “以防萬一”,if only“要是……就好了,只要”,根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。
5.C 句意:畢業(yè)典禮的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有條。where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,修飾謂語動(dòng)詞was placed。
6.D 句意:我這次旅游的費(fèi)用很緊,因此我不準(zhǔn)備坐飛機(jī),除非那些航空公司能降低票價(jià)。從語境的連貫判斷,這里用unless引導(dǎo)假設(shè)狀語從句表示“除非”。once “一旦,一……就”;if “假如”;after “在……之后”。
7.C until和before用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;根據(jù)第二句可知,為原因狀語從句。句意:——教練,我能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎?——對(duì)不起,你不能,因?yàn)槟阆ドw上的傷還沒痊愈。故選C項(xiàng)。
8.A 句意:不管什么時(shí)候要去陌生的地方,地圖是我們最好的工具之一。這里用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“無論什么時(shí)候”,連詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。whatever表示內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語或賓語;wherever表示地點(diǎn);however表示“無論用什么方式,無論多么”,都不符合句意。
9.B if意為“如果”:unless意為“如果不,除非”;because 意為“因?yàn)椤保籹ince意為“自從,由于”。句意:除非希臘政府能得到歐盟的財(cái)政支持,否則它很難克服目前的困難。故選B項(xiàng)。
10.A 句意:盡管我一直感覺我會(huì)通過這次考試,但從沒想過會(huì)得一個(gè)A。while“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,多放于句首。once“一旦”; if “如果”;until “直到”,均不符合句意。
11.A 句意:不管你有多努力,不降低你的飲食量而達(dá)到減肥的目的是困難的。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后要緊跟形容詞或副詞。故A項(xiàng)正確。12.C A項(xiàng)意為“目的是為了,結(jié)果”;B項(xiàng)意為“不論如何,無論怎樣”;C項(xiàng)意為“只要”;D項(xiàng)意為“除了……”。句意:一個(gè)人只要給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值,那這個(gè)人活得也就有價(jià)值。
13.D 句意:你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開得太快。as long as意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless
“如果不,除非”;even if “即使,縱然”;in case “假使,免得,以防”。
14.C 句意:將你鑰匙留給你的鄰居以防你某天會(huì)把自己鎖在外面。as long as “只要”;even though “即使”;in case“以防萬一”;as if “好像”。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。
15.A 句意:當(dāng)瑪麗因喝醉的朋友道歉時(shí),他禮貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。
16.B 句意:很多高樓在一年前只有廢墟的地方建起來了。what需要在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語,故排除;before和until都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,不符合句意。因此選用where,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
17.B 句意:盡管晚上天氣熱,我們還是睡得很沉,因?yàn)榻?jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行之后我們太累了。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句需用部分倒裝,其形式是將作表語的形容詞或名詞置于句首。
18.A 句意:在學(xué)校里,有些學(xué)生很積極,然而有些很害羞。但他們彼此都可能成為好朋友。while “然而”,并列連詞,符合句意。
19.B 句意:如果你偶然在荒野中迷路,你最好待在原地等待幫助。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,符合句意。
20.A 句意:這本書里所有的照片,除非是另行標(biāo)注,都能追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。unless “除非”;until “直到”;once “一旦”;if“如果”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。
21.D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為D項(xiàng)。句意:盡管蘇試了,但她還是無法把門打開。
22.D while “雖然,盡管”。
23.D 句意:如果許多人說一部電影不好看,我就不會(huì)費(fèi)心去看,或者我等著直到能在DVD上觀看。whether“是否”;after“在……之后”;though“雖然,盡管”;until“直到……時(shí),到……為止”。
24.C 我們城市的警察們十分努力地工作,為了讓我們這些人過一種安全的生活。in case “免得,以防”;as if “仿佛,好像”;in order that “為了”;only if “只要……就……”。
25.A 句意:下午請(qǐng)給我的秘書打電話安排會(huì)議,或者其他對(duì)你來說比較方便的時(shí)間也可以。根據(jù)題中的時(shí)間狀語可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間,所以答案為A項(xiàng)whenever,意思是“無論何時(shí),任何時(shí)候”。
26.D be doing...when...“正在干某事突然……”,when“在這時(shí),在那時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于at this/that time。句意:在某個(gè)周五,我們正在為周末的出行而打包,這時(shí)女兒聽到了求救聲。故選D項(xiàng)。
27.B 句意:盡管我費(fèi)了好大勁才將他叫醒,但弗蘭克堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡熟。although“雖然;盡管”;whether“是否”;for“因?yàn)椤?;so“因此”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。
28.D It be+一段時(shí)間+since從句意為“自從……,已多久了”。且since 所在的從句一般用過去時(shí),主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。before 常用在It will be some time/won't be long before... 結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才/用不了多久就……”。
29.D 句意:他剛一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。no sooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。
30.B 句意:雖然他們都是實(shí)力很強(qiáng)的求職者,但只有一個(gè)人將被選出來擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位。while在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管,雖然”,相當(dāng)于although。