高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空：講練解析1根據(jù)并列關(guān)系解答完形填空題（課件）
因果關(guān)系、 類(lèi)屬關(guān)系 相對(duì)關(guān)系等 并列，就是指 由and或or連接 的并列成分 同類(lèi)關(guān)系 [例1]These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows
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and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
23. A. sick
B. slim
C. short
D. small 因果關(guān)系 [解析] 選項(xiàng)中只有ill才與pale有相關(guān)性(因果關(guān)系)，即因?yàn)椤吧 保阅樕艜?huì)“蒼白”，故選A。 [例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and
22
insanity(瘋狂) and death. (2009屆佛山二模) 22. A. happiness
B. science
C. society
D. terror 同類(lèi)關(guān)系 [解析]因?yàn)橹挥衪error(恐怖)才與mystery(神秘)、insanity(瘋狂)和death(死亡)是表示同類(lèi)意義的名詞，而不可能是與“happiness(幸福)”“science(科學(xué))”或“society(社會(huì))”并列，故選D。 [例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other
27 (2009屆佛山二模) 27. A. accidents
B. crimes
C. events
D. incidents 類(lèi)屬關(guān)系 [解析]因?yàn)椤癿urder(兇殺)”是各種“crimes(犯罪)”行為中的一種，所以與“murder(兇殺)”并列應(yīng)是“其他各種犯罪行為”，故選B。 [例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand?years?ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents. A. ill B. healthy C. poor D. tall 相對(duì)關(guān)系 [解析]因?yàn)橛删湟饪芍?，?yīng)當(dāng)是指“耶穌出生時(shí)，許多人，無(wú)論貧富，都給他禮物”，故選擇與rich相對(duì)意義的poor，即選C。 Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction.
A. death B. disease
C. trouble
D. attack 1. A。與destruction (毀滅)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是death(死亡)，故選A。 即時(shí)練習(xí) 2. The poverty(貧困) was?worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many?________and cried. (2009年浙江28題)
gave up?????????
B. broke down?????
C. set off????????????
D. held on 2. B。與cried(哭)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是break down(情緒失控)，故選B。 3. It’s not easy being a teenager– nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or ______ by what you say without realizing it yourself.
dismissed
B. misunderstood
C. misled
D. satisfied 3. B。與angry (生氣)和hurt (傷害)意義相關(guān)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是misunderstood(誤解)，故選B。 4. …my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America …I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see--the strange and _____ places I had known only from books and pictures.
unfrequented
B. remote
C. different
D. magical 4. D。與strange(陌生的)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是magical(神奇的)，故選D。 5. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important… This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is _____ and important for all students. beneficial
B. available
C. expensive
D. powerful 5. A。與important(重要的)并列，且符合語(yǔ)境的，應(yīng)當(dāng)是beneficial(有益的)，句意為：“音樂(lè)教育對(duì)所有學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，是有益的，也是重要的?！?/p>
因果關(guān)系、 類(lèi)屬關(guān)系 相對(duì)關(guān)系等 并列，就是指 由and或or連接 的并列成分 同類(lèi)關(guān)系 [例1]These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows
23
and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
23. A. sick
B. slim
C. short
D. small 因果關(guān)系 [解析] 選項(xiàng)中只有ill才與pale有相關(guān)性(因果關(guān)系)，即因?yàn)椤吧 ?，所以臉色才?huì)“蒼白”，故選A。 [例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and
22
insanity(瘋狂) and death. (2009屆佛山二模) 22. A. happiness
B. science
C. society
D. terror 同類(lèi)關(guān)系 [解析]因?yàn)橹挥衪error(恐怖)才與mystery(神秘)、insanity(瘋狂)和death(死亡)是表示同類(lèi)意義的名詞，而不可能是與“happiness(幸福)”“science(科學(xué))”或“society(社會(huì))”并列，故選D。 [例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other
27 (2009屆佛山二模) 27. A. accidents
B. crimes
C. events
D. incidents 類(lèi)屬關(guān)系 [解析]因?yàn)椤癿urder(兇殺)”是各種“crimes(犯罪)”行為中的一種，所以與“murder(兇殺)”并列應(yīng)是“其他各種犯罪行為”，故選B。 [例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand?years?ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents. A. ill B. healthy C. poor D. tall 相對(duì)關(guān)系 [解析]因?yàn)橛删湟饪芍?，?yīng)當(dāng)是指“耶穌出生時(shí)，許多人，無(wú)論貧富，都給他禮物”，故選擇與rich相對(duì)意義的poor，即選C。 Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction.
A. death B. disease
C. trouble
D. attack 1. A。與destruction (毀滅)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是death(死亡)，故選A。 即時(shí)練習(xí) 2. The poverty(貧困) was?worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many?________and cried. (2009年浙江28題)
gave up?????????
B. broke down?????
C. set off????????????
D. held on 2. B。與cried(哭)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是break down(情緒失控)，故選B。 3. It’s not easy being a teenager– nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or ______ by what you say without realizing it yourself.
dismissed
B. misunderstood
C. misled
D. satisfied 3. B。與angry (生氣)和hurt (傷害)意義相關(guān)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是misunderstood(誤解)，故選B。 4. …my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America …I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see--the strange and _____ places I had known only from books and pictures.
unfrequented
B. remote
C. different
D. magical 4. D。與strange(陌生的)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是magical(神奇的)，故選D。 5. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important… This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is _____ and important for all students. beneficial
B. available
C. expensive
D. powerful 5. A。與important(重要的)并列，且符合語(yǔ)境的，應(yīng)當(dāng)是beneficial(有益的)，句意為：“音樂(lè)教育對(duì)所有學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，是有益的，也是重要的?！?/p>
