2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：Book3 Unit 3 （人教版必修3）
1．He was ________ in London, and came to America for further education. 2．It wasn't a good thing; ________ it was a huge mistake. 3．Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to ________. 4．I found a woman ________ trembling with cold at the corner of the street. 5．They found the cave quite ________ when they were walking across the field. 6．Don't worry about your accommodation. I'll _____ it. 7．________， I don't quite agree to this plan. 8．We had a wonderful time in the country. ________ the traffic, we had no difficulty. 9．—Shall I go on with the talk? —Sure. ________. They're all listening. 10．How do you ________ the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon? 答案 1．brought up 2.on the contrary 3.take a chance 4．in rags 5.by accident 6.take care of 7．To be honest 8.As for 9.Go ahead 10．a(chǎn)ccount for Ⅲ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Bob earned his ________ (船費(fèi)) on an English boat when he traveled to China. 2．Usain Bolt set an ________(難以置信的) world record in the 100-meter race at the Beijing Olympics. 3．We missed the first few ________ (場(chǎng)景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam. 4．It isn't your ________ (過(guò)錯(cuò)). You needn't apologize to him. 5．The job is not tiring at all. On the ________ (相反)，it's very relaxing. 6．By law, the youth under eighteen are not ________ (允許) to enter net bars. 7．These children are very naughty, so you need ________ (耐心) to deal with them. 8．Good ________ (舉止) are a very important key to your social success. 9．I don't like to talk with him; he has a very ________ (粗魯?shù)? manner. 10．Recent pressure at school may ________ (解釋) for his strange behavior. 答案 1．passage 2.unbelievable 3.scenes 4.fault 5．contrary 6.permitted 7.patience 8.manners 9．rude 10.account 溫 示 提 馨 請(qǐng)做：課時(shí)作業(yè)（13） 課時(shí)作業(yè)·堂堂清
（點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入） 【思維拓展】 to the contrary 意思相反的/地；完全不同的/地 be contrary to 與……相反 just/quite the contrary 恰恰相反 即境活用12 This is not a cheap way to get more water; ________， it is not a little expensive. A．worse still
B．on the contrary C．in short
D．in addition [解析]on the contrary 正好相反。worse still 更為糟糕的是；in short 簡(jiǎn)言之；in addition 另外。 [答案]B 4．take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)；碰碰運(yùn)氣 Let's take a chance. There may still be some tickets left. 讓我們碰碰運(yùn)氣看?；蛟S還有票剩下。 【思維拓展】 get/have a chance 有機(jī)會(huì) take chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì) by chance/accident 碰巧；偶然 take one's chance 碰運(yùn)氣；聽(tīng)天由命 (The) chances are (that)．.. 可能性是…… There is a chance that... 可能是…… 即境活用13 The rope might break, but that's a chance we'll have to ________. A．have
B．get C．take
D．make [解析]take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)。 [答案]C 5．a(chǎn)s for 至于；關(guān)于 Nick can stay, but as for you, you can get out of my sight. 尼克可以留下來(lái)，但是至于你，可以從我眼前消失了。
【易混辨析】 as for/as to (1)as for 至于，常用于單句或并列句之首，用來(lái)引入新話題，所引話題常帶有消極或輕視之義。 (2)as to 至于，關(guān)于，根據(jù)，尤其用于爭(zhēng)論和做出決定時(shí)，在語(yǔ)體上 as to 比 as for 更正式；且 as to 之后可跟賓語(yǔ)從句。 He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him. 關(guān)于他是否適合做這項(xiàng)工作，他實(shí)在拿不準(zhǔn)。 The fabrics were arranged as to size and colour. 紡織品按規(guī)格和顏色排列。 即境活用14 She could stay for one day or two days, but ________ whether she is staying for a week, it would be out of the question. A．a(chǎn)s for
B．a(chǎn)s far as C．a(chǎn)s to
D．but for [解析]as to 后可跟從句；as for后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 [答案]C 6．by accident 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事實(shí)上，我在英國(guó)上岸是偶然的。 【思維拓展】 by chance 偶然；意外 by any chance 萬(wàn)一；碰巧 by no means 絕不
by means of 憑借；通過(guò) by mistake 由于差錯(cuò)
by the hour 按小時(shí) by weight 按重量 即境活用15 —Have you seen my notebook? —Oh, Jane must have taken it ________； she has the same one as yours. A．on purpose
B．by chance C．by accident
D．by mistake [解析]take sth. by mistake 拿錯(cuò)某物。 [答案]D 重點(diǎn)句型
1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。 句中“find oneself ＋ 賓補(bǔ)”指(不知不覺(jué)地)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某情況中，多表示意料之外的情況。該句型中可用形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞及過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 Jack found himself more and more interested in collecting stamps. 杰克不自覺(jué)地對(duì)集郵越來(lái)越感興趣。 The soldiers found themselves walking in the opposite direction. 戰(zhàn)士們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己居然走向相反的方向。 Then I found myself surrounded by a troop of children. 這時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多孩子圍住了我。 即境活用16 —What happened to you this afternoon? —I found myself ________ to the tree when I came to life. A．tying
B．tied C．to be tied
D．was tied [解析]find myself tied to the tree 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被捆在樹(shù)上。 [答案]B 2．Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like. 先生，真的，我希望您隨時(shí)光臨。 句中 whenever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在任何時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí)”，這一從句可以用 no matter when 替換?？梢赃@樣使用的連詞有 wherever＝no matter where。 I'll discuss with you about the matter whenever you like. 你愿意什么時(shí)候我就什么時(shí)候和你商量這件事情。 Wherever there is enough rainfall, the crops are growing well. 無(wú)論哪里有足夠的雨水，莊稼就長(zhǎng)得好。 【思維拓展】 whatever 無(wú)論什么， whoever 無(wú)論誰(shuí)， whichever 不管哪一個(gè)/些， however ＋ adj./adv. 都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish this loaf of bread. 無(wú)論我多么餓，我都好像無(wú)法吃掉這條面包。 Whatever your problems are, you mustn't lose heart. 不管你面臨的是什么問(wèn)題，都不要失去信心。 即境活用17 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season. A．whatever
B．wherever C．whenever
D．however [解析]whatever the season 無(wú)論什么季節(jié)。 [答案]A 3．The next morning, I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早晨我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘輪船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 had just done... when... 剛做完某事，這時(shí)…… be doing... when... 正在做……這時(shí)…… be about to do... when... 正要做……這時(shí)…… be on the point of doing... when... 正要做……這時(shí)…… I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我剛要離開(kāi)這時(shí)天下起了雨。 She was wandering through the street when she caught sight of a tailor's shop. 她正在街上徘徊，(這時(shí))忽然看見(jiàn)了一家裁縫店。 即境活用18 Jenny was holidaying with her family in the countryside ________ she was bitten on the leg by a dog. A．while
B．a(chǎn)s C．when
D．before [解析]be doing... when... 正在干某事突然。 [答案]C 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．Investigators are now on the ________， searching for clues to the cause of the explosion. A．platform B．stage C．court
D．scene [解析]scene 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。platform 講臺(tái)，站臺(tái)；stage 舞臺(tái)；court 法庭。 [答案]D 2．As soon as I try to work, my mind starts ________， which annoys me much. A．wandering
B．reminding C．a(chǎn)bsorbing
D．a(chǎn)rising [解析]wander 徘徊。remind 提醒；absorb 吸收；arise 出現(xiàn)。 [答案]A 3．Carrying a gun without a ________ is punishable by up to four years in prison. A．brand
B．permit C．type
D．spot [解析]permit 許可證。brand 商標(biāo)，品牌；type 類(lèi)型；spot斑點(diǎn)。 [答案]B 4．“I don't think it is my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, and that's all.” said the boy. A．belief
B．manner C．fault
D．shortcoming [解析]fault過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò)。manner 行為；舉止；belief 信仰；shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)。 [答案]C 5．Dick is very tall, so he is easy to ________ in a crowd. A．spot
B．stare C．shock
D．ignore [解析]spot發(fā)現(xiàn)。stare 盯著；shock 使震驚；ignore 忽視，不理睬。 [答案]A 6．I think you should ________ medical advice if symptoms last more than a week. A．consult
B．seek C．benefit
D．concern [解析]seek 尋找。consult 咨詢(xún)；benefit使受益；concern關(guān)心。 [答案]B 7．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. A．power
B．weight C．patience
D．impression [解析]patience 耐心。power 權(quán)力；weight 重量；impression 印象。 [答案]C 8．________ to popular belief, sharks do not often attack humans. A．Convenient
B．Accessible C．Obvious
D．Contrary [解析]contrary to 與……相反。convenient 方便的；accessible 可到達(dá)的；obvious 明顯的。 [答案]D 9．The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a friendly ________. A．a(chǎn)mount
B．manner C．scene
D．basis [解析]manner 方式。amount 數(shù)量；scene 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；basis 基礎(chǔ)。 [答案]B 10．Shots rang out, and people started ________ in terror. A．a(chǎn)pplauding
B．exploring C．competing
D．screaming [解析]scream尖叫。applaud 喝彩；compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；explore 探索。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 2．permit vt. 許可 n．許可證 permission n．允許，許可 We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 The council will not permit you to build here. 委員會(huì)不會(huì)允許你們?cè)谶@一帶搞建筑。 I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting. 要是天氣許可，我明天一定來(lái)。 The windows permit light and air to enter. 這些窗戶(hù)采光及通風(fēng)性能良好。 permit sth. 允許某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允許做某事 即境活用2 On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather ________. A．permits
B．permit C．permitting
D．permitted [解析]weather permitting 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 [答案]C 3．a(chǎn)ccount n．說(shuō)明；計(jì)算；賬目 My wife keeps household accounts. 我太太記家庭收支賬。 open an account 開(kāi)一個(gè)賬戶(hù) keep account 記賬 charge sth. to one's account 記入某人賬戶(hù) account sb. ＋ adj. 認(rèn)為某人…… by all accounts 根據(jù)各種報(bào)道 on account 作為定金 on account of 因……的緣故，由于 on all accounts 無(wú)論如何 on no accounts 決不 take sth. into account 對(duì)……加以考慮 take no account of 對(duì)……不加考慮 即境活用3 (2024·成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考)—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently. —Yes, that might ________ his low score in the last test. A．stand for
B．a(chǎn)pply for C．a(chǎn)ccount for
D．call for [解析]account for 對(duì)……做出解釋?zhuān)瑢?dǎo)致。句意：——杰克最近不能專(zhuān)心于他的學(xué)習(xí)?！堑?，那也許導(dǎo)致了他上次考試的低分。stand for 代表； apply for 申請(qǐng)得到； call for 需要。 [答案]C 4．stare vi.凝視；盯著看 Do you like being stared at? 你愿意人家盯著你看嗎？ stare at 盯著看 stare sb. into sth. 瞪著某人使其做出某種反應(yīng) be staring sb. in the face 就在某人眼前；十分明顯 即境活用4 When I came in, he was ________ the TV screen. A．staring at
B．glaring at C．glancing at
D．looking at [解析]stare at 凝視。glance at 掃視；glare at怒視；look at 看一看。 [答案]A 5．a(chǎn)ppearance n．出現(xiàn)；外表 The building was like a prison in appearance. 這座建筑的外觀像監(jiān)獄。 We should not judge a person by his appearance. 我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人。 by all appearances 顯然 in appearance 看起來(lái)；外表上 make one's appearance 登臺(tái)，出現(xiàn) 即境活用5 The environmentalists said wild goats' ________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A．escape
B．a(chǎn)bsence C．a(chǎn)ttendance
D．a(chǎn)ppearance [解析]appearance 出現(xiàn)。 escape 逃跑； absence 缺席； attendance 出席。 [答案]D 6．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 他的目光慢慢地移向墻上的照片。 I'll just wander around the mall for half an hour. 我要在商場(chǎng)閑逛半個(gè)小時(shí)。 【思維拓展】 wander about/over... 漫游…… wander through...穿過(guò)…… wander off away 迷路；走散 即境活用6 We were having class when a sudden noise set my mind ________. A．flying
B．wandering C．racing
D．flowing [解析]wander 漫游。fly 飛； race 賽跑；flow 流動(dòng)。 [答案]B 7．spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我終于在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的朋友。 We walked along the beach looking for a spot to sit. 我們沿著海灘往前走，想找個(gè)地方坐下。 【思維拓展】 be spotted with 點(diǎn)輟著 on/upon the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) in a spot 處于困境 put sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬 即境活用7 When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police________. A．in a spot
B．on the spot C．off the spot
D．to the spot [解析]on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)。 [答案]B 8．seek vt. & vi.尋找；探索；尋求 They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. 他們?cè)趺匆舱也坏揭粋€(gè)藏身的地方。 We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership. 目前，我們正探索發(fā)展會(huì)員的新途徑。 【思維拓展】 seek after/for 尋找/追求 seek to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 seek through 在……中搜索 seek sth. from sb. 向某人尋求某事 即境活用8 More and more countries are trying to ________ closer trade ties with China. A．seek
B．connect C．search
D．link [解析]seek 尋找。 connect 連接；search 搜查； link 聯(lián)系。 [答案]A 9．fault n．缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；故障；過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò) He had to admit that it was his fault. 他只得承認(rèn)這是他的過(guò)錯(cuò)。 The truth is that I can find no fault with her. 事實(shí)是，我對(duì)她挑不出一點(diǎn)毛病。 find fault in 看出……的缺點(diǎn)；找出……毛病 find fault (with)挑剔；找(……的)岔子；對(duì)……吹毛求疵 【易混辨析】 fault, weakness 與 mistake fault 多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過(guò)失，強(qiáng)調(diào)因過(guò)失所導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。 mistake 指“錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)，誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識(shí)上的錯(cuò)誤。 weakness 指弱點(diǎn)或不足之處，是通用詞，很少具有特殊的詞義色彩。 It's your fault to make such a mistake. 是你的過(guò)失導(dǎo)致了這樣的錯(cuò)誤。 We all have our little weakness. 我們都有小的弱點(diǎn)。 He made several mistakes in the exam. 這次考試他犯了幾處錯(cuò)誤。 即境活用9 The glass is broken. It's my ________. A．fault
B．mistake C．error
D．shortcoming [解析]fault 過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò)，符合句意。mistake 錯(cuò)誤；error 誤差； shortcoming 短處，缺點(diǎn)。 [答案]A 考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；教育；提升 He left her to bring up the three young children on her own.(撫養(yǎng)) I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. (提出) He was so sick that he brought up everything.(嘔吐) In my day, children were brought up to respect the law. (教育) 【思維拓展】 bring about 導(dǎo)致；造成bring back 帶回；恢復(fù) bring down 降低；減少
bring forth 使產(chǎn)生 bring in 帶來(lái)；引進(jìn)；賺錢(qián)
bring on 引起；導(dǎo)致；促進(jìn) bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；出版；闡明 即境活用10 Mr. Green ________ his three children after his wife died. A．brought up
B．brought in C．brought about
D．brought out [解析]bring up 撫養(yǎng)。bring in 引進(jìn)；bring about 引起；bring out展現(xiàn)。 [答案]A 2．go ahead 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō) You go ahead; we'll catch up with you later. 你先走一步；我們隨后就跟上。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。 【思維拓展】 go after 追求；設(shè)法獲得 go against 反對(duì)，違背 go by 路過(guò)
go in for 從事；愛(ài)好 go out 外出；(燈、火)熄滅
go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí) go through 經(jīng)歷；游覽
go up 上升；上漲 即境活用11 —May I use your pen? —________，please. A．Go ahead
B．Go on C．Go out
D．Of course not [解析]go ahead 用吧。 [答案]A 3．on the contrary 與此相反；正相反 You didn't bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. 你沒(méi)有打擾我。相反，我喜歡有你做伴。
高 頻 考 點(diǎn)
佳 作 誦 讀 考 點(diǎn) 鎖 定
課 時(shí) 作 業(yè)
課 堂 雙 基 作 佳 誦 讀 (2011·四川卷)最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。 1.你校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)的情況； 2.你參加過(guò)的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來(lái)的益處； 3.為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議； 4.為學(xué)校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)提出建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；
3.稿件的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 After-class Activities Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 點(diǎn) 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．________ n．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→________ n．冒險(xiǎn)者 2．________ n．作者；作家 3．________ n．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色 4．________ vi.漫游；漫步；飄泊→________n．徘徊者 5．________ n．人行道 6．________ n．商人 7．________ vt.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許； n．通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 8．________ n．船費(fèi)；通道；(一)段 9．________ vi.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有 n．說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；帳目 10．________ n．大使館；大使及其官員 11．________ n．耐心；忍耐→________adj.有耐心的 12．________ n．反面；對(duì)立面adj.相反的；相違的 13．________ n．信封 14．________ adj.難以置信的 15．________ n．菠蘿 16．________ n．餐后甜點(diǎn) 17．________ n．?dāng)?shù)量 18．________ adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→________ n．粗魯；無(wú)禮 19．________ vi.尖聲叫n.尖聲叫；喊叫聲 20．________ adj.真的；真誠(chéng)的 答案 1．a(chǎn)dventure; adventurer 2.author 3.scene 4．wander; wanderer 5.pavement 6.businessman 7．permit 8.passage 9.account 10.embassy 11．patience; patient 12.contrary 13.envelope 14．unbelievable 15.pineapple 16.dessert 17.amount 18．rude; rudeness 19.scream 20.genuine Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)回顧 1．bring ________ 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 2．________ one's childhood 在某人的童年時(shí)期 3．go ________ 前進(jìn)；可以；往下說(shuō) 4．________ accident 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心 5．stare ________ 盯著看；凝視 6．a(chǎn)ccount ________ 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋 7．________ the contrary 與此相反；正相反 8．a(chǎn) large amount ________ 大量；許多…… 9．________ a chance 冒險(xiǎn) 10．________ a rude manner 以粗魯?shù)姆绞?11．________ rags 衣衫襤褸 12．________ for 關(guān)于；至于 答案 1．up 2.in 3.ahead 4.by 5.at 6.for 7．on 8.of 9.take 10.in 11.in 12.as Ⅲ.句式填空 1．find ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Well, towards nightfall I ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被刮進(jìn)了海里) by a strong wind. 2．when 作并列連詞，意為“此時(shí)，這時(shí)” The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ________(此時(shí)我被發(fā)現(xiàn)) by a ship.
