2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版必修二 unit4《wildlife protection》

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2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版必修二 unit4《wildlife protection》

  現(xiàn)狀 教輔書深受學(xué)生歡迎,在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中扮演重要角色。 優(yōu)點 能幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、總結(jié)、鞏固,并能指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)。

  好的教輔書猶如老師一樣有幫助。 建議 不能依賴教輔書,因為學(xué)習(xí)主要靠自己,而且也有質(zhì)量低

  劣的教輔書。 假設(shè)你們班在舉行英文辯論會,討論教輔書的問題。請根 據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

  [寫作內(nèi)容] [寫作要求] 1.只能用 5 個句子表達全部內(nèi)容; 2.發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總句數(shù)。 Dear friends, ... That's all.Thank you! 范文誦讀: Dear friends,

  Coaching books are now very popular among middle school

  students, and they are playing an important role in our study.

  Coaching

  books

  can

  help

  us

  review,

  summarize

  and

  consolidate what we have learned, and they can also guide us how

  to learn in future.Good coaching books are just like good teachers,

  which are a great help to us learning.

  However, we cannot depend too much on coaching books,

  because the best way of learning is to learn by ourselves.What's

  more, some coaching books are of poor quality, so we need to

  choose and judge by ourselves. That's all.Thank you! Unit 4 Wildlife protection n.減少,減

  1.decrease vi.& vt.減少;(使)變??;或變少

  小;減少量(反義詞:increase)

  decrease by...下降了(強調(diào)幅度)

  decrease to...下降到(強調(diào)結(jié)果) 辨析 decrease/reduce

  decrease

  強調(diào)數(shù)目減少;reduce

  則表示尺寸、數(shù)量、程度

  或強度減少,也可以表示地位、處境、狀況降低或惡化。 運用 完成句子

  (1)參加英語口語測試的人數(shù)減少了 10%。

  The number of students who took part in the oral English test

  __________________.

  (2)最近幾年,這個鎮(zhèn)的人口減少到 10 萬。

  In recent years, the population in this town _______________

  ________.

  (3)我們要逐步縮小工資差距。

  We must gradually _______ the wage gap. decreased by 10%

  has decreased to 100,000 reduce

  2.hunt vt.& vi.打獵;獵?。凰褜?/p>

  hunt for

  搜索;試圖找到

  hunt after 探求;追求

  hunt sth./sb.down 捕獲某人/物

  hunt sth./sb.out 找出某人/物 運用 完成句子 (1)警察追捕到了一名罪犯。

  The police ______________ a criminal. (2)約翰那天外出找工作了。

  John went out to ____________ work that day. (3)他從儲藏室里找出一本舊日記。

  He _____________ an old diary from the storage. hunted down

  hunt for

  hunted out

  3.contain vt.包含;容納;容忍 辨析 contain/include

  (1)contain 意為“包含;容納”,指某物被容納在比它范圍

  更大的東西之內(nèi),側(cè)重所含的量與成分。

  (2)include 意為“包括”,側(cè)重被包含者只是其中的一部分。 運用 完成句子 (1)這本書包含了你所需要的全部信息。

  This book __________________________ you need. (2)這個瓶子可容納多少粒藥片?

  How many tablets can the bottle ________? (3)這個價錢包括郵資在內(nèi)。

  The price __________ postage charge. contains all the information

  contain

  includes

  4.a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響;感動;侵襲;作用

  effect n.結(jié)果;影響;效力

  be affected by

  受……影響/被……感動

  have an effect upon/on

  對……有影響/有效力 運用 完成句子 (1)這對孩子的將來影響很大。

  It __________________________ the future of the child.

  (2)所有的觀眾都被這場電影感動了。

  All the audience __________________ the movie. had a great effect on/upon

  were affected by

  5.a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.鑒賞;感激;意識到

  appreciation n.欣賞;感激

  appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

  I would appreciate it if...如果……我將會很感激 運用 完成句子

  (1)那是因為你不會欣賞音樂。

  That's because you are not able to ________________.

  (2)如果你能幫我做這件事,我將十分感激。

  _______________________________

  you

  would

  help

  me

  with it. appreciate music

  I would appreciate it very much if

  用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子

  1.他們的狗將門咬了一個洞。 Their dog ______ a hole in the door. 2.十一月正是獵鹿的好時節(jié)。 November is a good time to ______ deer. 3.一些野生動物處于危險中,因此有必要保護它們。 Some

  ______

  animals

  are

  in

  danger,

  so

  it

  is

  necessary

  to protect them. 4.他每月的收入剛剛超過 2000 元。 His monthly _________ was just over 2,000 yuan. bit

  hunt

  wild

  income

  5.他成功地得到了那份工作。 He __________ in getting the job. 6.這起事件正在被調(diào)查。 The _________ is being investigated. 7.水中含有氧氣。 Water _________ oxygen. 8.這個城市煙民的數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。 There has been a steady _________ in the number of smokers in this city. 9.我很欣賞他對工作的極端專注。 I really _____________ his complete absorption in his work. 10.情緒會影響工作。 Mood can _________ work. succeeded

  incident

  contains

  decrease

  appreciate

  affect

  1.die out

  滅亡;逐漸消失 die of

  死于(疾病、饑寒、情感、年老等) die from 死于(除疾病、饑寒、情感、年老等以外的其他原 因) die down 暗淡;平靜下來;減弱

  die off 一個個死去;相繼滅亡 be dying for/to do sth.渴望(做)某事 運用 用 die 相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The baby _________ fever.

  (2)He ____________ a chest wound.

  (3)The sound of the car ___________ in the distance.

  (4)This kind of animal has ___________ in the world.

  (5)The deer in the forest are all __________ for lack of water.

  (6)I'm ___________ something to eat. died of

  died from

  died down

  died out

  dying off

  dying for

  2.burst into laughter 突然笑起來;大聲笑了出來

  burst into tears/flames

  突然哭起來/著火

  burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起來

  burst into some place 闖入某地 運用 完成句子

  (1)我的英語老師的幽默足可以讓每個學(xué)生捧腹大笑。

  My English teacher is so humorous as to make every student

  ___________________________________.

  burst into laughter/burst out laughing

  (2)我們又繼續(xù)了 10 分鐘,直到女兒突然哭起來,并承認

  她被打敗了。

  We

  continued

  for

  another

  ten

  minutes,

  until

  suddenly

  my

  daughter

  ________________________________,

  and

  admitted

  that she was beaten.

  3.protect...from/against 保護……不受……(危害) 運用 完成句子

  大樹長出很多樹葉,所以它們提供樹蔭保護我們免受陽光

  照射。

  Trees produce many leaves, so they provide shade to _______

  ________________________. burst into tears/burst out crying

  us from/against the sun

  protect 4.pay attention to 注意

  to 為介詞的常用搭配有:

  look forward to 期待 be related to

  與……有關(guān)

  be addicted to

  沉溺于

  get down to 著手做 make a contribution to

  對……作出貢獻

  refer to

  參考;查閱;涉及 運用 完成句子

  (1)當(dāng)比較不同的文化時,我們經(jīng)常只是注意不同點,而沒

  有注意許多相似的地方。

  When comparing different cultures, we often only _________

  the differences without noticing the similarities.

  (2)我熟悉他的作品,并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作問題發(fā)表自己

  的見解。

  I am familiar with his works and _________________ hearing

  his view on literary and artistic creation.

  (3)當(dāng)你不知道怎么拼寫一個單詞時,查閱一下詞典。

  ___________

  the

  dictionary

  when

  you

  don't

  know

  how

  to

  spell a word. pay attention to

  looking forward to

  Refer to

  5.come into being 形成;產(chǎn)生

  come into effect

  實施;生效

  come into use

  投入使用

  come into power

  上臺執(zhí)政 運用 用 come 相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)When did the world _________________?

  (2)The new seat belt regulations _______________ last week.

  (3)When did this machine ________________? come into being

  came into effect

  come into use

  用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子

  1.羅馬帝國是什么時候形成的? When did the Roman Empire _______________? 2.我會給你所有的事實以便你可以自己判斷。 I will give you all the facts ______ you can judge for yourself. 3.請按照說明將表填好。 Please fill up the form ______________ the instructions. 4.所有的村民都和睦相處。 All the villagers live together ___________. come into being

  so that

  according to

  in peace

  5.隨身帶一頂帽子,你需要保護你的頭發(fā)不被太陽曬傷。 Take a cap with you.You need to _________ your hair ______ ______ the burning sun. 6.許多動物物種正處在瀕臨滅絕的危險中。 Many species of animals _________________________. 7.希望你對此問題給予關(guān)注。 I hope you will _______________ this problem. 8.我們正在嚴肅認真地談?wù)搯栴},他們卻突然大笑起來。 They ___________________________________ when we were talking seriously about the matter. protect

  from/ against are in danger of dying out

  pay attention to

  burst into laughter/burst out laughing

  原句 1 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure

  at that time.早在人類產(chǎn)生之前,它們就在地球上生活了幾千萬

  年,而且在當(dāng)時它們的未來似乎是安全可靠的。

  long before 在本句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“在……的

  很久以前;在還沒有……的很久以前”。此外,long before 還

  可以單獨作狀語,意為“老早;早就”。 精練 根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)在他還沒有結(jié)婚以前他就在這家工廠工作很久了。

  He had worked in this factory _____________ he got married.

  (2)我們早就看過那部電影了。

  We've seen that film ______________. 原句 2 We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 我們因為肚皮下的羊毛而被捕殺。

  “am/is/are +being +過去分詞”是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語

  態(tài);而“was/were+being+過去分詞”是過去進行時的被動語

  態(tài)。 long before

  long before

  精練 根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子

  (1)那座橋正在修建。

  The bridge _______________.

  (2)那時湯姆在為我修自行車。

  My bike ___________________ by Tom at that time.

  運用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識,補充完整下面短文,并背誦之

  We should (1)________________ ( 關(guān)注) the problem of the

  protection of wildlife, because at present they are (2)___________ is being built

  was being repaired

  pay attention to

  dying out

  ( 瀕臨滅絕) or (3)___________ ( 處于危險之中) .On one hand,

  people (4)________(捕殺) animals for food or for the thick furs.On

  the other hand, people can not (5)___________________ ( 與……

  相處好) wildlife which they think are fierce and may attack them to death, which will endanger the wildlife.

  In order to (6)__________ the wildlife (7)_____________ (保

  護 …… 不 至 于 滅 絕 ), it is necessary to set up wildlife reserves.

  (8)__________________

  ( 只 要 )

  the

  above

  measures

  are effective, the species will develop gradually and safely. in danger

  hunt get along/on well with

  protect

  from extinction

  As/So long as

  “模仿朗讀”備考指導(dǎo)(五) 語調(diào) 英語中的基本語調(diào)有:升調(diào)(↗),降調(diào)(↘),升降調(diào)(∧), 降升調(diào)(∨)和平調(diào)(→)。其用法為:

  (1)升調(diào):主要用于一般疑問句,帶有疑問語氣;也可用于

  祈使句,表示委婉、客氣;或用于陳述句,表示疑問、不肯定

  或不耐煩等。如: Can you come to us for lunch?↗

  你能來和我們一起吃午飯嗎?

  You know her?↗你認識她? So long!↗太長了! (2)降調(diào):主要用于陳述句、特殊疑問句、祈使句(表命令) 和感嘆句。如: The birds are singing in the trees.↘

  鳥兒正在樹上歌唱。 When shall I give you the book?↘

  我什么時候要把書給你? Leave the book on the desk.↘把書放在桌子上。

  What a beautiful picture!↘多美的畫??! (3)前升后降調(diào):主要用于:

 ?、龠x擇疑問句。如: Which do you prefer, tea↗ or coffee? ↘

  你更喜歡喝哪一種,茶還是咖啡? ②以狀語或狀語從句開頭的句子。如:

  In my opinion,↗he is perfectly right.↘

  依我看,他完全正確。

 ?、塾嫈?shù)或列舉。如: One,↗two, ↗three↗ and four.↘一,二,三,四。

  I want a pen,↗ a ruler ↗and some paper.↘

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