2024屆高三英語（北師大版廣東專用）一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：M8 unit 23《Conflict》
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【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)：
2．然后以120個(gè)詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你英語口語練習(xí)造成的影響，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
(1)你以前對英語口語的態(tài)度及原因；
(2)談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)帶來的某些影響；
(3)你對自己口語的期望。
【寫作要求】
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.標(biāo)題自定。
本篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English. / In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. / Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice.
要點(diǎn)(1)“你以前對英語口語的態(tài)度及原因”是對過去發(fā)生的事情的敘述，要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，還要注意所占篇幅，由于這一點(diǎn)并不是文章的重心所在，所以態(tài)度要“直接”，理由要“簡潔”。要點(diǎn)(2)“談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)帶來的某些影響”，屬于評論性文字，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；內(nèi)容上，可以從高考口試使“我”更加勤奮，更加注重口語練習(xí)等方面入手。 對于要點(diǎn)(3)“你對自己口語的期望”，我們要注意的是在時(shí)態(tài)上我們應(yīng)該選用一般將來時(shí)。
Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice
Living in a “global village”， the writer finds it important to practise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practise it.
I had such an experience of oral English practice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no use, and I cared little about oral English.
After I have known something about Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more diligent. I practise my oral English every morning and evening crazily.
Desires motivate my oral English practice. I realize that hard work creates miracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination in April, and I will make my dream come true in the end.
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Americans embarrassed by poor spelling performance compared to BritonsAccording to a US survey involving a sample of 1,000 adults, adults in the US sixty-two per cent of Americans got “embarrassed” wrong. And they didn't perform well on most of the ten words tested, including millennium (52 per cent wrong,
against 43 per cent in UK), liaison (61 per cent to 54 per cent) and “accommodation” (42 per cent to 36 per cent)．
Only “definitely” and “friend” were spelt correctly by more Americans.
Jack Bovill of the Spelling Society, which commissioned the research, said the high inaccuracy rates showed the need for the English spelling system to
be modernized to improve literacy.
This phenomenon that people attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study greatly concerned experts and teachers. They think that spelling is one of the most important factors in English study and insist that due attention should be given to it.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。
2．以約120個(gè)詞就“Due attention should be given to
spelling”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下要點(diǎn)：
(1)如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫；
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；
(3)你認(rèn)為該如何提高學(xué)生的書寫。
【寫作要求】
1．作文中可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．標(biāo)題自定。 ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
The passage illustrates the result of a survey and shows that more and more people are poor in spelling, from which concerns are expressed.
Currently, in China the phenomenon is also common that fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling.
There are a number of factors that can be accountable for this situation. One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English essays. Besides, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination, which means they just need to select a suitable answer according to the materials and passages. Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic
devices such as e-dictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves.
As far as I'm concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, we should write English as much as we can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. 那個(gè)女孩失望地哭了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他因?yàn)槭チ藡寢尪奁?________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1. The girl wept with disappointment.
2. He wept over / for the loss of his mother.
8. a couple of
(英)兩個(gè)的,一對的(two);
(美)兩三(人)的,幾個(gè)的,數(shù)個(gè)人的(a few)
The motorist picked up a couple of pupils and
took them as far as the county town.
開汽車的人讓兩個(gè)小學(xué)生上車,把他們一直
帶到了縣城。
Give the bottle a couple of shakes before
pouring the juice. 倒果汁前,先把瓶子搖幾下。 1. 有兩個(gè)女孩在外面等你。
__________________________________
__________________________________ 2. 我?guī)讉€(gè)星期后會(huì)回來的。
__________________________________ There is a couple of girls waiting for you outside. I will be back in a couple of weeks. 9. swear (swore; sworn)
vi. 發(fā)誓，咒罵
He swore to obey the king. 他發(fā)誓要服從國王。
I swear I don’t know anything about what
happened.
我發(fā)誓我對所發(fā)生的事一無所知。
His boss often swore at him, sometimes for
no reason at all.
老板經(jīng)常罵他,有時(shí)毫無理由。 swear sb. in / into sth. 使某人宣誓就職 He was sworn in as president.
他宣誓就任總統(tǒng)。 1. I don’t like to __________________________
(聽小孩子說臟話). 2. __________(我保證) that I’ll never leave you. 3. Mary and Ann will ______________________
(宣誓加入俱樂部) tonight. hear children swearing I swear be sworn into the club 10. bear, stand與tolerate
三個(gè)詞都含有一定的“忍耐、忍受”之意,
在表示忍受pain, suffering, hardship等時(shí),在
許多情況下這三個(gè)詞可以互換使用；通常
與can或cannot連用。 ①bear 強(qiáng)調(diào)忍受者對痛苦、憂慮、煩惱以及責(zé)
任的承受力(常用于否定句中)。 He could not bear their conceit like this. 他們這樣自高自大他受不了。 We will bear all the expenses. 我們將承擔(dān)所有的費(fèi)用。 ②stand 強(qiáng)調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起(常用于否
定句中)。
I can’t stand a lot of noise when I’m reading.
當(dāng)我讀書時(shí),我忍受不了那么大的噪音。
Fruit trees cannot stand the cold.
果樹不耐寒。 ③tolerate指忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗,語
氣最弱(既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)。
Why will you tolerate that impudent fellow?
你為什么要忍受那個(gè)冒失的家伙呢?
I cannot tolerate you / your bullying your
younger brother.
我不能容許你欺負(fù)你弟弟。 用tolerate, bear, stand的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I can not ____________ your carelessness. 2. I can’t ________ the pain any more. 3. He can’t _________ this cold weather. tolerate bear stand 11. strengthen vt. (使)變強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)；(使)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
The latest development has further strengthened
my determination to leave.
最近事態(tài)的發(fā)展更增強(qiáng)了我離開的決心。
strength n. 力量；力氣；強(qiáng)度；實(shí)力 As a small woman she has surprising strength. 她個(gè)子雖小但力氣大得驚人。 She succeeded by strength of will.
她憑意志力取得了成功。 詞后綴“-en”常加在形容詞后，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞， 表示“使……更……”，如sharpen, lighten,
deepen等。
strength, power與force ①strength 用于身體指“力量、體力、力氣”；
用于物體指“強(qiáng)度、效力”。 ②power 指“動(dòng)力、權(quán)力、腦力、電力、政權(quán)、
功率、勢力、有勢力的人或物”。 ③force 用于爆炸、風(fēng)暴或打擊時(shí),指“釋放的
能量及其對物體的沖擊力”；還可以指“暴
力、武力、兵力、軍隊(duì)等”。 要得到這個(gè)職位,你必須有實(shí)力。 __________________________________ __________________________________ To get the position, you must have strength. 12. intend v. 想要；打算；意指
I intend studying abroad.
(更常用：I intend to study abroad.)
我打算出國留學(xué)。
What do you intend to do today?
你今天打算做什么？
常用于intend to do sth.; intend doing sth.;
intend sb. to do sth.或intend+that從句。
intended to do sth.; had intended to do sth.;
intended to have done sth.都可以表示“本打 算做某事,而實(shí)際上沒有做”的意思。
如果在問句中含有intend to, 答句中必須 保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號to。 I intended to do it, but I am afraid I can’t. 我本打算做這件事,但是恐怕做不成了。 — Do you intend to make a long stay in
Guangzhou? — Yes, I intend to. ——你打算在廣州久留嗎？ ——是的,我是這樣打算的。 intended adj. 故意的；預(yù)謀的 intention n. 意圖；意向；目的 用intend的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. His remark had the __________ effect. 2. He did not _________ paying the bill, but on
second thoughts paid it. 3. He went to Paris with the _____________ of
learning French. 4. I __________ to catch the early train, but I
didn’t get up in time. intended intend intention intended 1. Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being
driven mad being exposed to such noise.
楊明的鄰居說他們被這些噪音逼瘋了。
being exposed to such noise在句中作原因狀語,
它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句because they were
exposed to such noise。being分詞短語在句中
作原因狀語時(shí),可以轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語從句。 Being poor (=Because he is poor), he can’t
afford a computer. Being ill (=Because he was ill), he didn’t
participate in the discussion. 2. One of their men, speaking in English, remarked
that he had worked in England for some years
and that he was fed up to the neck with this war
and would be glad when it was over.
他們之中有一個(gè)人會(huì)說英語，他說他在英格
蘭工作過好幾年，他對這場討厭的戰(zhàn)爭煩透
了，如果戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他會(huì)感到高興的。
句中的speaking in English是插入語,補(bǔ)充說 明主語。這個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)that,都是引導(dǎo)remark 的賓語從句。
在賓語從句中,如果引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的 賓語從句,其中第一個(gè)that可省,第二個(gè)及其以 后的that都不可省略。
語言學(xué)習(xí)(讀寫任務(wù))
該話題在讀寫任務(wù)中常涉及英語學(xué)習(xí)的體會(huì)(方法、策略、困難、心得、經(jīng)歷)、身體語言的重要性、如何解決中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難等問題。 實(shí)用表達(dá)： enlarge one's vocabulary 擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量 refer to the dictionary… 自學(xué)庫 focus on learning grammar 強(qiáng)調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí) form the habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣 reading skills / strategies… 閱讀技能/策略…… My experience tells me… 我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我…… I practise listening two hours a day. 我每天練習(xí)聽力兩小時(shí)。 I find it hardest to learn English grammar. 我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。 The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.
In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect. One
reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day.
Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every
opportunity to practice. I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”， talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. “Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes. If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday. 2024屆名校聯(lián)合高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用
1. hand over 把……交給,移交(職位,任務(wù)等)
She got them to hand over all their money by
a wicked deceit.
她用卑鄙的手段使他們把所有的錢交給她。
I should like to get rid of the responsibility for
this job, but there doesn’t seem to be anyone fit
to hand over to.
我真不想負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作,但是好像沒有合適
的人可以接手。 hand back
歸還,交給 hand down
把……傳下去 hand in
提交,上交 hand on
轉(zhuǎn)交,轉(zhuǎn)遞 hand out
分發(fā),發(fā)放 1. 船長不愿意移交船只的指揮權(quán)。
___________________________________
___________________________________
用以上詞組完成句子 2. Please ___________ your paper before June
thirtieth. The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of the ship. hand in 3. I have to make some copy to _____________. 4. Many old legends ___________________ from
generation by mouth. 5. When you finish reading, please ____________
the book. 6. Before _____________ to Jim, I’d like to thank
you all for your support. hand out were handed down handing over hand back 2. urnish vt. ①布置、配備家具，陳設(shè) The manager's office was furnished with antiques. 經(jīng)理辦公室里擺放著古董。 ②供應(yīng)，提供 The shop near our university furnishes everything that
