中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)不定式練習(xí)
中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)不定式練習(xí)
不定式
不定式和動(dòng)詞象一對(duì)姐妹一樣親密,本不該拆開(kāi)來(lái)講,可是篇幅有限,只能讓他們分開(kāi)了。不定式的構(gòu)成非常簡(jiǎn)單,告訴我是什么?對(duì)!是to+動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)然啦,to有時(shí)也可以不帶。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,可以擔(dān)當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何句子成分。那什么時(shí)候可以不帶to呢? Listen to me carefully.
不定式省to有四種情況:
使役動(dòng)詞 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如:Let him go! 讓他走!
would rather,had better后。如:You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。
Why... / why not...后。如:Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 為什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?
感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ),省to。如:I saw him dance. 我看見(jiàn)他跳舞。
注意:這些情況在被動(dòng)句中可千萬(wàn)不可省to 喲! 如:The boss made them work the whole night. 變成被動(dòng)句:They were made to work the whole night.
不定式的特殊用法:
It與不定式:動(dòng)詞不定式可以做主語(yǔ),但如果動(dòng)詞不定式太長(zhǎng),顯得頭重腳輕的,那么我們就可用形式主語(yǔ)it代替,而把真正主語(yǔ)(即不定式)放于句尾。
如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是可能的。)
不定式還可以充當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ),但有些動(dòng)詞,如find,think,believe 等,在語(yǔ)法上不能接受不定式作賓語(yǔ),只有用it作形式賓語(yǔ),從而把動(dòng)詞不定式置于句尾。這樣的不定式可繼續(xù)充當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)的作用。
如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。
還有一點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式,還可用在how,when,where,what,which 等疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞之后,與其共同作賓語(yǔ)。如:I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎樣使用電腦。Remember?
too...to...和enough...to:too...to表達(dá)太 ... 一致于不能...。
enough ... to 表達(dá) 足以...。這兩個(gè)詞組的用法用兩個(gè)例子就可以說(shuō)清楚了。
The box is too heavy for me to lift.這個(gè)箱子太沉了,我提不動(dòng)。
He is old enough to go to school.他到上學(xué)的年齡了。也就是說(shuō),他的年齡足夠上學(xué)了。記住這兩個(gè)句子就可以舉一反三,應(yīng)用自如。你記住了嗎?
好吧,再試一把趁熱打鐵!
練習(xí):
1. Tell him ___ the window.
A. to close not
B. not to close
C. to not close
D. not close
2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
5. ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?
A. to pick them up
B. to pick up them
C. pick it up
D. pick up it
7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.
A. to wake up
B. send for
C. to pay for
D. pay for
8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up.
A. to be
B. to
C. be
D. being
9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.
A. not take out
B. not to take down
C. not take off
D. not to take away
10. My mother told me ________more water.
A. drinking
B. drank
C. to drink
D. drink
實(shí)戰(zhàn):
1. You'd better _______read in the sun.
A. not to
B. not
C. don't
D. to
2. You aren't a new driver, are you? _______.
A. No, I am
B. Yes, I'm not
C. No, you are
D. Yes, I am
3. Must I stay here now?_________.
A. No, you mustn't
B. No, you needn't
C. Yes, you can
D. Yes, you may
4. There is _______ s in the word bus.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. Neithere of us ______a doctor.
A. is
B. isn't
C. are
D. aren't
6. Who was the first in the girls'_________race?
A. 400 metre
B. 400-metre
C. 400 metres
D. 400-metres
7. It's too noisy here, I can't _______.
A. go to sleep
B. fall to sleep
C. sleeping
D. get to sleep
8. The story happened ________ the evening of October 20, 1995.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
9. Could I speak to Mr Gao, please? ________. He has gone to the hospital.
A. I think so
B. Certainly, you can
C. I'm afraid not
D. I'm not sure
10. I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Hu. ________.
A. Fine, thank you.
B. All right.
C. It's very kind of you .
D. It doesn't matter.
11. Can you tell me where________?
A. is the post office
B. the post office is
C. does the post office
D. the post office does
12. In England, the first name is _______name, but in China, the first name is ______ name.
A. family, given
B. given, family
C. family, family
D. given, given
13. Li Ping met an old friend of _______ on a train yesterday.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
14. Kate is ________ girl.
A. a eighteen-year-old
B. a eighteen-years-old
C. an eighteen -years-old
D. an eighteen-year-old
15. Our city is getting ________.
A. beautiful and beautiful
B. beautifuler and beautifuler
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautifler and more beautifuler
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中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)不定式練習(xí)
不定式
不定式和動(dòng)詞象一對(duì)姐妹一樣親密,本不該拆開(kāi)來(lái)講,可是篇幅有限,只能讓他們分開(kāi)了。不定式的構(gòu)成非常簡(jiǎn)單,告訴我是什么?對(duì)!是to+動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)然啦,to有時(shí)也可以不帶。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,可以擔(dān)當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何句子成分。那什么時(shí)候可以不帶to呢? Listen to me carefully.
不定式省to有四種情況:
使役動(dòng)詞 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如:Let him go! 讓他走!
would rather,had better后。如:You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。
Why... / why not...后。如:Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 為什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?
感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ),省to。如:I saw him dance. 我看見(jiàn)他跳舞。
注意:這些情況在被動(dòng)句中可千萬(wàn)不可省to 喲! 如:The boss made them work the whole night. 變成被動(dòng)句:They were made to work the whole night.
不定式的特殊用法:
It與不定式:動(dòng)詞不定式可以做主語(yǔ),但如果動(dòng)詞不定式太長(zhǎng),顯得頭重腳輕的,那么我們就可用形式主語(yǔ)it代替,而把真正主語(yǔ)(即不定式)放于句尾。
如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是可能的。)
不定式還可以充當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ),但有些動(dòng)詞,如find,think,believe 等,在語(yǔ)法上不能接受不定式作賓語(yǔ),只有用it作形式賓語(yǔ),從而把動(dòng)詞不定式置于句尾。這樣的不定式可繼續(xù)充當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)的作用。
如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。
還有一點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式,還可用在how,when,where,what,which 等疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞之后,與其共同作賓語(yǔ)。如:I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎樣使用電腦。Remember?
too...to...和enough...to:too...to表達(dá)太 ... 一致于不能...。
enough ... to 表達(dá) 足以...。這兩個(gè)詞組的用法用兩個(gè)例子就可以說(shuō)清楚了。
The box is too heavy for me to lift.這個(gè)箱子太沉了,我提不動(dòng)。
He is old enough to go to school.他到上學(xué)的年齡了。也就是說(shuō),他的年齡足夠上學(xué)了。記住這兩個(gè)句子就可以舉一反三,應(yīng)用自如。你記住了嗎?
好吧,再試一把趁熱打鐵!
練習(xí):
1. Tell him ___ the window.
A. to close not
B. not to close
C. to not close
D. not close
2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese.
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
5. ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?
A. to pick them up
B. to pick up them
C. pick it up
D. pick up it
7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.
A. to wake up
B. send for
C. to pay for
D. pay for
8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up.
A. to be
B. to
C. be
D. being
9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.
A. not take out
B. not to take down
C. not take off
D. not to take away
10. My mother told me ________more water.
A. drinking
B. drank
C. to drink
D. drink
實(shí)戰(zhàn):
1. You'd better _______read in the sun.
A. not to
B. not
C. don't
D. to
2. You aren't a new driver, are you? _______.
A. No, I am
B. Yes, I'm not
C. No, you are
D. Yes, I am
3. Must I stay here now?_________.
A. No, you mustn't
B. No, you needn't
C. Yes, you can
D. Yes, you may
4. There is _______ s in the word bus.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. Neithere of us ______a doctor.
A. is
B. isn't
C. are
D. aren't
6. Who was the first in the girls'_________race?
A. 400 metre
B. 400-metre
C. 400 metres
D. 400-metres
7. It's too noisy here, I can't _______.
A. go to sleep
B. fall to sleep
C. sleeping
D. get to sleep
8. The story happened ________ the evening of October 20, 1995.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
9. Could I speak to Mr Gao, please? ________. He has gone to the hospital.
A. I think so
B. Certainly, you can
C. I'm afraid not
D. I'm not sure
10. I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Hu. ________.
A. Fine, thank you.
B. All right.
C. It's very kind of you .
D. It doesn't matter.
11. Can you tell me where________?
A. is the post office
B. the post office is
C. does the post office
D. the post office does
12. In England, the first name is _______name, but in China, the first name is ______ name.
A. family, given
B. given, family
C. family, family
D. given, given
13. Li Ping met an old friend of _______ on a train yesterday.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
14. Kate is ________ girl.
A. a eighteen-year-old
B. a eighteen-years-old
C. an eighteen -years-old
D. an eighteen-year-old
15. Our city is getting ________.
A. beautiful and beautiful
B. beautifuler and beautifuler
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautifler and more beautifuler
-
