高考英語北師大版一輪復習精品講練Module1 Unit2 《Heroes》作業(yè)
Unit 2 Heroes 單元檢測Ⅰ.完形填空
I used to work as a casual (臨時的) waitress in a beautiful little restaurant. All I wanted was to put __1__ on everyone's face and I usually did this quite easily. I __2__ that it doesn't matter what job you have as long as it gives you what you need and as long as you can give __3__ to others.
I had been __4__ through
a bad period and hadn't told anybody except my employer what was happening. Somehow a __5__ had overheard my saying that I had to go to Sydney. I was __6__ as I had never been there before and didn't __7__ anyone there. As I passed her table she handed
me a card with her phone number on it.
She __8__ that she lived in Sydney and said that I could call if I need some __9__.
Some weeks later, it was time for my __10__ in Sydney. I flew there and once I arrived I was at a loss. I decided to __11__ the lady who had given me her phone number, __12__ I had only met her once.
She came __13__. She gave me a bed and a warm meal and took me to my appointment the __14__ day. I offered her a gift to say thank you but she __15__. She said “Your gift for me is to __16__ your help to another when it is needed.” Over the months we kept in contact and then due to work and other commitments our __17__ got less and less frequent.
This week I had a feeling of __18__. Yesterday, I learned that she passed away. My heart __19__ to hear of her death but I know what I have to do. I now __20__ my help to others every day even if it is only a smile to those who have none to give.
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。在作者看來，只要工作能給予你快樂、能夠給予別人快樂和幫助，做什么工作都沒有關(guān)系。
1．A.angerB．worryC．smile D．picture
【答案與解析】 C 根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，作者想讓每一個人笑(smile)。
2．A.believe
B．expect
C.explain
D.promise
【答案與解析】 A 作者認為(believe)……沒有關(guān)系。
3．A.everything
B.anything
C．nothing
D．something
【答案與解析】 D 這里的語境指給予別人一些東西(something)。
4.A.walking
B．Going
C．flying
D．stepping
【答案與解析】 B go through“度過”和文章的意思一致。
5．A.worker
B．Teacher
C．customer
D．farmer
【答案與解析】 C 作者是餐館的服務員，所以由此可知這里指顧客(customer)。
6．A.scared
B.excited
C．lucky
D.happy
【答案與解析】 A 根據(jù)下文和相關(guān)語境可知，作者嚇了一跳(scared)。
7．A.recognize
B.support
C．discover
D.know
【答案與解析】 D 作者以前從沒去過那里，所以不認識(know)任何人。
8．A.agreed
B.explained
C．denied
D.admitted
【答案與解析】 B 她解釋說(explained)她住在悉尼，并且說需要幫助的時候可以給她打電話。
9．A.time
B.space
C.help
D.information
【答案與解析】 C 根據(jù)語境可知，這里指需要幫助(help)的時候。
10．A.appointment
B.celebration
C.activity
D.business
【答案與解析】 A 根據(jù)下文中的“She gave me a bed and a warm meal and took me to my appointment the __14__ day”可知。
11．A.visit
B.beg
C.meet
D.ring
【答案與解析】 D 根據(jù)句中的who had given me her phone number可知作者決定給她打電話(ring)。
12．A.as if
B.even though
C．a(chǎn)s long as
D．because
【答案與解析】 B 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可知，從句部分表示讓步。
13．A.gradually
B.eventually
C．immediately
D.properly
【答案與解析】 C 根據(jù)語境可知，她立刻(immediately)就來了。
14．A.first
B.next
C.last
D.other
【答案與解析】 B 根據(jù)文中情節(jié)的發(fā)展，這里指第二天(next)。
15．A.accepted
B.changed
C.stopped
D.declined
【答案與解析】 D 根據(jù)此處的語境可知，她沒有接受禮物，也就是她拒絕了(declined)。
16．A.offer
B.show
C．lend
D．present
【答案與解析】 A 她要求作者向其他人提供(offer)幫助。
17．A.discussion
B．connection
C.communication
D.cooperation
【答案與解析】 C 由于工作和其他事務，她們之間的交流(communication)越來越少了。
18．A.surprise
B．sadness
C．fear
D．pride
【答案與解析】 B 根據(jù)下文中的“she passed away”可知，作者有一種傷心的感覺(sadness)。
19．A.jumps
B.beats
C．moves
D．hurts
【答案與解析】 D 根據(jù)上文可知，作者很傷心(hurts)。
20．A.deliver
B．push
C.point
D．pass
【答案與解析】 A deliver one's help to...“幫助……”。
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．In my opinion, you are merely ________ than fat. Therefore, you needn't lose weight.
A．shorter
B．more short
C．less short
D．least short
【答案與解析】 B more...than是固定句型，意為“與其……不如”。題意：在我看來，你是因為矮才顯得胖。因此，你不必減肥。
2．He is said________abroad, but I don't know which country he studies in.
A.to study
B．to have studied
C．studied
D．having studied
【答案與解析】 B 考查“sb be said to do...”句型。根據(jù)題意，他去國外學習已是過去的事了，所以應用不定式的完成時。
3．Sea water ________ plenty of chemicals, salt ________.
A．contains; including
B．contains; included
C．includes; contained
D．includes; containing
【答案與解析】 B 考查詞語辨析。題意：海水中含有大量的化學物質(zhì)，包括鹽。第1個空表示“包含；含有”，并且整體和部分之間彼此沒有關(guān)系，要用contain; salt 與 include 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。如果用including，應寫為including salt。
4．Smoking ________ his lung cancer.
A．devotes to
B．contributes to
C．causes to
D．comes about
【答案與解析】 B 考查短語辨析。 devote to “貢獻”； contribute to “是……的原因之一；有利于”； cause “導致”，后無需跟介詞to; come about “發(fā)生”，為不及物動詞短語。題意：吸煙是他患上肺癌的原因之一。
5．It's nearly seven o'clock now. Jack ________be here at any moment.
A.must
B．need
C．should
D．can
【答案與解析】 C 考查情態(tài)動詞對將來情況的推測用法。need 不用于表示推測； can 表推測時多用于疑問句或否定句；根據(jù)信息nearly seven o'clock
at the moment，可以確定應選擇should，意為“按常理應當”； must 表示肯定推測。
6．Johnny, you________play with the knife, you________hurt yourself.
A.won't; can't
B．mustn't; may
C．shouldn't; must
D．can't; shouldn't
【答案與解析】 B 考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。題意：約翰尼，千萬不要玩刀子，你可能會弄傷自己的。第1空選mustn't，表示禁止；第2空選 may，表示推測。
7．—I'm sorry. I________at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control of myself.
A.shouldn't shout
B．shouldn't have shouted
C．mustn't shout
D．mustn't have shouted
【答案與解析】 B 考查“情態(tài)動詞＋完成時”的用法。題意：“對不起，那天我不應該對你大喊大叫。”“沒關(guān)系，我也有點兒失控。”shouldn't ＋ have done表示不應該做卻做了某事；而must ＋ have done 表示對過去事情的推測，其否定形式應該用can't ＋ have done。
8．No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made
B．is made
C．is being made
D．has been made
【答案與解析】 A 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題意：直到所有的候選人都面試過以后，才會對將來的任命作出決定?！皼Q定”在將來發(fā)生，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)形式。
9．He found it increasingly difficult to read,
________his eyesight began to fall.
A.and
B．for
C．but
D．or
【答案與解析】 B 該題考查連詞的用法。題意：因為視力開始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀日益困難了。選項中只有for可以表示理由。
10．It's really unbelievable! Can you ________her swimming across the English Channel?
A.believe
B．imagine
C．mind
D．think
【答案與解析】 B A、D兩項均有較大干擾性，聯(lián)系空后的her swimming 我們知道，此空選imagine。 imagine doing sth “想象做某事”。
?、? 閱讀理解
The Hurt Locker won the top two prizes at Sunday's Academy Awards, taking home the best picture trophy (獎品) and the best director honor for Kathryn Bigelow. Bigelow is the first woman in the 82－year history of the Oscars to earn Hollywood's top prize for filmmakers.
Bigelow's film, which also won the best picture, follows the dangerous daily existence of an Army bomb defusal team (拆彈部隊). It earned six Oscars, including one for Mark Boal's original screenplay, based on his time as a journalist with such a unit.
Bigelow was the fourth woman nominated (提名) for the prize, following Sofia Coppola for 2003's Lost in Translation, Jane Campion for 1993's The Pain and Lina Wertmuller for 1975's Seven Beauties. Bigelow was the front－runner heading into the Academy Awards.
Barbra Streisand, director of films including Yent and The Prince of Ticles, walked out on stage to present the prize.
“Well, the time has come，” Streisand said before announcing Bigelow's win.
Among those Bigelow and The Hurt Locker beat are ex－h(huán)usband James Cameron and his sci－fi movie, Avatar Bigelow and Cameron were married from 1989 to 1991.
The four main acting Oscars were handed out as most had predicted, all to first－time winners.
Sandra Bullock won the best actress for her role as a tough－talking Southern belle in The Blind Side and Jeff Bridges won the best actor award for his role as past－h(huán)is－prime country singer Bad Blake in Crazy Heart.
The Oscar marks a career (事業(yè)) peak for Bridges, a beloved Hollywood veteran who had been nominated four times in the previous 38 years without winning.
1．What does the news story mainly tell us?
A．Bigelow is the best director in the world.
B．The Hurt Locker won six Oscars.
C．Bigelow was regarded as the best actress.
D．The dangerous situation soldiers are facing.
【答案與解析】 B 根據(jù)“The Hurt Locker won the top two prizes”和“It earned six Oscars”可知，文章主要講述了《拆彈部隊》獲得了六項奧斯卡大獎。
2．From the second paragraph we know that Mark Boal used to be ________.
A．a(chǎn) soldier
B．a(chǎn) writer
C．a(chǎn) reporter
D．a(chǎn)n actor
【答案與解析】 C 根據(jù)“including one for Mark Boal's original screenplay, based on his time as a journalist with such a unit”可知，Mark Boal曾是個記者。
3．Who is the first woman nominated for best director?
A．Bigelow.
B．Sofia Coppola.
C．Lina Wertmuller.
D．Jane Campion.
【答案與解析】 C 根據(jù)“Lina Wertmuller for 1975's ”可知，她是第一個被提名的。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Streisand presented Bigelow the prize.
B．Avatar was directed by Bigelow's husband.
C．Streisand once played in the film The Prince of Ticles.
D．Three women have won the prize besides Bigelow.
【答案與解析】 A 根據(jù)“Barbra Streisand, director of films including Yent 1 and The Prince of Ticles walked out on stage to present the prize.”可知是Streisand給Bigelow頒的獎。
5．The four actors / actresses who won the acting Oscars ________.
A．a(chǎn)re quite beyond people's expectation
B．have never won Oscars before
C．a(chǎn)ll had been nominated many times
D．had acted in the same film
【答案與解析】 B 根據(jù)“The four main acting Oscars were handed out as most had predicted, all to first－time winners”可知，這四個演員都沒獲過奧斯卡獎。
Ⅳ. 短文改錯
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldn't call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn't dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Don't be afraid, I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.
【答案】 1.第1句giving→given 2.第2句去掉out
3．第3句第1個her→herself 4.第3句they→we 5.第4句Late→Later 6.第4句said→say 7.第5句too→so 8.第6句kind→kindly 9.第7句well前加it 10.第9句that→what
?、?書面表達
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參考詞匯：人口膨脹 population expansion
