2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修8 Unit4《Pygmalion》（新人教版福建專用）

　　1.拒絕惡習(xí)　

　　________________ 2.擠公交車

　　__________________________________ 3.在公共場所吸煙

　　_____________________ 4.破壞公德

　　__________________ 5.創(chuàng)造一個美好的社會

　　________________ 6.崇尚文明

　　___________________ reject bad habits　 fight against each other to get on the bus smoke in the public places violate public morality create a good society welcome good behavior　 7.隨地吐痰扔雜物

　　____________________ 8.破壞……的形象

　　_______________________ 9.文明國度

　　_______________________ 10.闖紅燈

　　____________________ 11.大聲打手機(jī)

　　_____________________ 12.強(qiáng)烈反對

　　________________

　　spit and litter everywhere do great harm to the image of a country with good manners run the red traffic lights talk loudly on cell phones be strongly against 1.所有這些行為都不是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的，因為它們不僅傷害自己也給他人帶來麻煩或?qū)Νh(huán)境造成破壞。(表語從句) 2.當(dāng)我們在公共場所做任何事的時候都應(yīng)該考慮是否對他人或我們的社會有好處，然后才想到自己。(狀語從句) 答案 1. None these actions are what we should learn because not only do they harm themselves but also they may cause trouble to others or do damage to our environment. 2. When do anything in the public places, we should first consider whether it is good to others or our society and then we consider ourselves. 3.每個人在公共場合都應(yīng)該牢記該做和不該做的事來規(guī)范自己的行為。(keep…in mind) 4.我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，在生活和工作中學(xué)會責(zé)任和細(xì)心。(be strict with) 5.應(yīng)該采取嚴(yán)格的措施來阻止這些不良的行為，也可以幫助青少年培養(yǎng)對他們有好處的其他愛好。(被動語態(tài)) 答案 3. Everybody should keep some do's and don'ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public. 4. We should be very strict with ourselves and learn to be responsible and careful in our life and work. 5. Serious measures should be taken to prevent such bad behavior as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good.

　　仔細(xì)品味下面這幅漫 畫，指出漫畫所反映的社 會現(xiàn)象并分析該現(xiàn)象的危 害，提出應(yīng)該怎樣杜絕該 現(xiàn)象(至少兩點)。 參考詞匯：piracy(n.)盜版行為；pirate(vt.)盜版； 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ One possible version：

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property.

　　Piracy equals theft. Copying others' ideas, designs, inventions or trademarks deeply hurts the initiators' feelings. They are discouraged from offering up more fantastic things or fabulous ideas, which are supposed to make our world more colorful and our life more comfortable and convenient. Piracy robs us of modern civilization. Thus, it is our duty to say no to piracy.

　　One of the best ways to discourage piracy is to offer a diverse range of legal and affordable alternatives. If I can get a perfect song disc at 5 RMB, why do I bother buying a pirated one at 4.5 RMB? On top of this, the government must pass effective laws to punish the pirates in order to protect others' intellectual property. By making efforts, we can further the fight against piracy. 2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版福建專用 Unit 4

　　Pygmalion ① hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇

　　根據(jù)語境感悟用法 (1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need more information.

　　如果你需要更多的信息，直接聯(lián)系我。 (2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.

　　她還在猶豫送兒子上大學(xué)的事。 短語 hesitate to do sth.

　　遲疑于做某事

　　hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth.

　　(做)某事猶豫不決 hesitate about＋疑問詞＋to do sth.

　　做某事猶豫不決 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇 鏈接 hesitation n.

　　躊躇，猶豫 without hesitation

　　毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.

　　毫不猶豫地做某事 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇

　　單項填空 When

　　it

　　is

　　immoral

　　or unlawful, people should not ______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.

　　A. beg　

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek B ① hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) They must have spent a fortune on that house.

　　(2) I

　　had

　　the

　　good

　　fortune

　　to be invited to stay in Rome. ② fortune n.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 大筆的錢　 B. 機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣 A B 短語 make a fortune

　　發(fā)財 try one's fortune

　　碰運(yùn)氣 fame and fortune

　　名利 tell one's fortune

　　給某人算命

　　have the good fortune to do sth.

　　有幸做某事 ② fortune n.

　　鏈接 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ② fortune n.

　　單項填空 The girl was robbed last week, but _____ she had little money with her then.

　　A. fortunately　

　　B. surprisingly　

　　C. eventually　

　　D. originally A ② fortune n.

　?、?in terms of… 就……來說；從……角度

　　根據(jù)語境感悟用法 (1)A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.

　　從美國歷史來看，200年的建筑是很古老的了。 (2)In terms of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

　　從錢的角度看，我們相當(dāng)富有，但是從幸福的角度看并非如此。

　　單項填空 Though

　　it

　　may

　　be

　　possible

　　to

　　measure the value of material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services.

　　A. according to

　　B. regardless of　

　　C. in addition to

　　D. in terms of D ③ in terms of… 就……來說；從……角度 ④ rob

　　vt.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)Thieves robbed the bank of thousands of dollars. (2)Fear robbed him of speech.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A．剝奪；使失去　 B．搶劫；盜竊

　　答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A ④ rob

　　vt. 溫馨提示：

　　rob 不能跟雙賓語， 偷走/搶走某人的某樣?xùn)|西用rob sb. of sth.。 鏈接 robber

　　n. 強(qiáng)盜；竊賊；搶劫犯 robbery

　　n. 搶劫(不可數(shù)); 搶劫案(可數(shù)) ④ rob

　　vt. 辨析

　　rob/steal

　　rob意為“搶劫，掠奪，盜取”，表示直接使用暴力來搶劫他人的所有物，如恐嚇、搶奪、破門而入、闖入私室，持械搶劫等。常構(gòu)成句型：rob ＋ 被盜之人或地方＋ of ＋ 被盜物。

　　The couple's house was robbed while they were on holiday.

　　They knocked him down and robbed him of his watch.

　?、?rob

　　vt. 辨析

　　rob/steal

　　steal意為“偷”，表示暗中竊取。常構(gòu)成句型：steal ＋ 被偷之物 ＋ from ＋ 被偷的人或地方。

　　The boy often steals.

　　The thief stole a lot of books from that shop. ④ rob

　　vt.

　　翻譯句子 (1)我的手表被搶了。 (2)你剝奪了我的快樂。 答案 (1)I was robbed of my watch.

　　(2)You have robbed me of my happiness. ④ rob

　　vt.

　　用rob和steal及其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 (3)They ______ her ______ her money.

　　(4)The war ______ him ______

　　his wife and children.

　　(5)A dog _____ a piece of meat _____ a butcher's shop.

　　(6)He was sent to prison for ______ money. 答案 (3)robbed; of　

　　(4)robbed; of　 (5)stole; from　

　　(6)stealing ⑤ show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來

　　根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 Please show that lady in.

　　請帶那位女士進(jìn)來。 短語 show sb. out

　　領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. into…

　　領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入…… show sb. around / round …

　　領(lǐng)某人參觀…… show off

　　炫耀 show up

　　出席，到場 ⑤ show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來

　　用正確的介詞或副詞填空 (1) It was ten o'clock when he finally showed ______.

　　(2) Please show the lady ________ of the building.

　　(3) Our trained guides will show you ________ the museum.

　　答案

　　(1) up

　　　(2) out

　　　(3) around / round ⑤ show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 ⑥ in need of

　　需要

　　根據(jù)語境感悟用法 (1)He was not in need of money.

　　他并不需要錢。 (2)He said he was in great need of my assistance.

　　他說他很需要我的幫助。 ⑥ in need of

　　需要 鏈接 a friend in need

　　患難之交 in need

　　在困難中；在危急中 if/as the need arises

　　如果有必要(在必要時) ⑥ in need of

　　需要

　　單項填空 (1)Jenny nearly missed the flight ____ doing too much shopping.

　　A. as a result of

　　B. on top of

　　C. in front of

　　D. in need of 解析

　　由于花了很多時間購物，Jenny幾乎錯過了航班。as a result of 由于；on top of 在……之上。 A ⑥ in need of

　　需要

　　單項填空 (2)You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request________ a question.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in the form of

　　C. in need of

　　D. in the direction of 解析

　　如果你把請求用問題的形式提出來，聽起來會有禮貌得多。in the form of 以……形式； in search of 尋找； in the direction of 以……方向。 B

　?、?I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)

　　要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情，我決不會來…… 虛擬語氣在if條件句中的使用情況如下：

　　(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反：從句用動詞的過去式；主句：would / could / should /

　　might＋動詞原形。

　　(2)與過去事實相反：從句用had＋過去分詞；主句：would / could / should / might＋have＋過去分詞； 本句中用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。 (3)與將來事實相反：

　　從句有三種形式：①動詞的過去式；②should＋動詞原形；③were to＋動詞原形；主句用would / could / should / might＋動詞原形。 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) If I _______ (be)you, I would teach him a lesson. (2) If you ________ (tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.

　　(3) If it ______ (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.

　　答案

　　(1) were　(2) had told　(3) rained

　　1.拒絕惡習(xí)　

　　________________ 2.擠公交車

　　__________________________________ 3.在公共場所吸煙

　　_____________________ 4.破壞公德

　　__________________ 5.創(chuàng)造一個美好的社會

　　________________ 6.崇尚文明

　　___________________ reject bad habits　 fight against each other to get on the bus smoke in the public places violate public morality create a good society welcome good behavior　 7.隨地吐痰扔雜物

　　____________________ 8.破壞……的形象

　　_______________________ 9.文明國度

　　_______________________ 10.闖紅燈

　　____________________ 11.大聲打手機(jī)

　　_____________________ 12.強(qiáng)烈反對

　　________________

　　spit and litter everywhere do great harm to the image of a country with good manners run the red traffic lights talk loudly on cell phones be strongly against 1.所有這些行為都不是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的，因為它們不僅傷害自己也給他人帶來麻煩或?qū)Νh(huán)境造成破壞。(表語從句) 2.當(dāng)我們在公共場所做任何事的時候都應(yīng)該考慮是否對他人或我們的社會有好處，然后才想到自己。(狀語從句) 答案 1. None these actions are what we should learn because not only do they harm themselves but also they may cause trouble to others or do damage to our environment. 2. When do anything in the public places, we should first consider whether it is good to others or our society and then we consider ourselves. 3.每個人在公共場合都應(yīng)該牢記該做和不該做的事來規(guī)范自己的行為。(keep…in mind) 4.我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，在生活和工作中學(xué)會責(zé)任和細(xì)心。(be strict with) 5.應(yīng)該采取嚴(yán)格的措施來阻止這些不良的行為，也可以幫助青少年培養(yǎng)對他們有好處的其他愛好。(被動語態(tài)) 答案 3. Everybody should keep some do's and don'ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public. 4. We should be very strict with ourselves and learn to be responsible and careful in our life and work. 5. Serious measures should be taken to prevent such bad behavior as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good.

　　仔細(xì)品味下面這幅漫 畫，指出漫畫所反映的社 會現(xiàn)象并分析該現(xiàn)象的危 害，提出應(yīng)該怎樣杜絕該 現(xiàn)象(至少兩點)。 參考詞匯：piracy(n.)盜版行為；pirate(vt.)盜版； 注意：詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ One possible version：

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property.

　　Piracy equals theft. Copying others' ideas, designs, inventions or trademarks deeply hurts the initiators' feelings. They are discouraged from offering up more fantastic things or fabulous ideas, which are supposed to make our world more colorful and our life more comfortable and convenient. Piracy robs us of modern civilization. Thus, it is our duty to say no to piracy.

　　One of the best ways to discourage piracy is to offer a diverse range of legal and affordable alternatives. If I can get a perfect song disc at 5 RMB, why do I bother buying a pirated one at 4.5 RMB? On top of this, the government must pass effective laws to punish the pirates in order to protect others' intellectual property. By making efforts, we can further the fight against piracy. 2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教版福建專用 Unit 4

　　Pygmalion ① hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇

　　根據(jù)語境感悟用法 (1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need more information.

　　如果你需要更多的信息，直接聯(lián)系我。 (2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.

　　她還在猶豫送兒子上大學(xué)的事。 短語 hesitate to do sth.

　　遲疑于做某事

　　hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth.

　　(做)某事猶豫不決 hesitate about＋疑問詞＋to do sth.

　　做某事猶豫不決 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇 鏈接 hesitation n.

　　躊躇，猶豫 without hesitation

　　毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.

　　毫不猶豫地做某事 ① hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇

　　單項填空 When

　　it

　　is

　　immoral

　　or unlawful, people should not ______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.

　　A. beg　

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek B ① hesitate vi. 猶豫； 躊躇

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) They must have spent a fortune on that house.

　　(2) I

　　had

　　the

　　good

　　fortune

　　to be invited to stay in Rome. ② fortune n.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 大筆的錢　 B. 機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣 A B 短語 make a fortune

　　發(fā)財 try one's fortune

　　碰運(yùn)氣 fame and fortune

　　名利 tell one's fortune

　　給某人算命

　　have the good fortune to do sth.

　　有幸做某事 ② fortune n.

　　鏈接 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ② fortune n.

　　單項填空 The girl was robbed last week, but _____ she had little money with her then.

　　A. fortunately　

　　B. surprisingly　

　　C. eventually　

　　D. originally A ② fortune n.

　?、?in terms of… 就……來說；從……角度

　　根據(jù)語境感悟用法 (1)A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history.

　　從美國歷史來看，200年的建筑是很古老的了。 (2)In terms of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

　　從錢的角度看，我們相當(dāng)富有，但是從幸福的角度看并非如此。

　　單項填空 Though

　　it

　　may

　　be

　　possible

　　to

　　measure the value of material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services.

　　A. according to

　　B. regardless of　

　　C. in addition to

　　D. in terms of D ③ in terms of… 就……來說；從……角度 ④ rob

　　vt.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)Thieves robbed the bank of thousands of dollars. (2)Fear robbed him of speech.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A．剝奪；使失去　 B．搶劫；盜竊

　　答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A ④ rob

　　vt. 溫馨提示：

　　rob 不能跟雙賓語， 偷走/搶走某人的某樣?xùn)|西用rob sb. of sth.。 鏈接 robber

　　n. 強(qiáng)盜；竊賊；搶劫犯 robbery

　　n. 搶劫(不可數(shù)); 搶劫案(可數(shù)) ④ rob

　　vt. 辨析

　　rob/steal

　　rob意為“搶劫，掠奪，盜取”，表示直接使用暴力來搶劫他人的所有物，如恐嚇、搶奪、破門而入、闖入私室，持械搶劫等。常構(gòu)成句型：rob ＋ 被盜之人或地方＋ of ＋ 被盜物。

　　The couple's house was robbed while they were on holiday.

　　They knocked him down and robbed him of his watch.

　?、?rob

　　vt. 辨析

　　rob/steal

　　steal意為“偷”，表示暗中竊取。常構(gòu)成句型：steal ＋ 被偷之物 ＋ from ＋ 被偷的人或地方。

　　The boy often steals.

　　The thief stole a lot of books from that shop. ④ rob

　　vt.

　　翻譯句子 (1)我的手表被搶了。 (2)你剝奪了我的快樂。 答案 (1)I was robbed of my watch.

　　(2)You have robbed me of my happiness. ④ rob

　　vt.

　　用rob和steal及其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 (3)They ______ her ______ her money.

　　(4)The war ______ him ______

　　his wife and children.

　　(5)A dog _____ a piece of meat _____ a butcher's shop.

　　(6)He was sent to prison for ______ money. 答案 (3)robbed; of　

　　(4)robbed; of　 (5)stole; from　

　　(6)stealing ⑤ show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來

　　根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 Please show that lady in.

　　請帶那位女士進(jìn)來。 短語 show sb. out

　　領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. into…

　　領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入…… show sb. around / round …

　　領(lǐng)某人參觀…… show off

　　炫耀 show up

　　出席，到場 ⑤ show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來

　　用正確的介詞或副詞填空 (1) It was ten o'clock when he finally showed ______.

　　(2) Please show the lady ________ of the building.

　　(3) Our trained guides will show you ________ the museum.

　　答案

　　(1) up

　　　(2) out

　　　(3) around / round ⑤ show…in… 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 ⑥ in need of

　　需要

　　根據(jù)語境感悟用法 (1)He was not in need of money.

　　他并不需要錢。 (2)He said he was in great need of my assistance.

　　他說他很需要我的幫助。 ⑥ in need of

　　需要 鏈接 a friend in need

　　患難之交 in need

　　在困難中；在危急中 if/as the need arises

　　如果有必要(在必要時) ⑥ in need of

　　需要

　　單項填空 (1)Jenny nearly missed the flight ____ doing too much shopping.

　　A. as a result of

　　B. on top of

　　C. in front of

　　D. in need of 解析

　　由于花了很多時間購物，Jenny幾乎錯過了航班。as a result of 由于；on top of 在……之上。 A ⑥ in need of

　　需要

　　單項填空 (2)You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request________ a question.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in the form of

　　C. in need of

　　D. in the direction of 解析

　　如果你把請求用問題的形式提出來，聽起來會有禮貌得多。in the form of 以……形式； in search of 尋找； in the direction of 以……方向。 B

　?、?I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)

　　要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情，我決不會來…… 虛擬語氣在if條件句中的使用情況如下：

　　(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反：從句用動詞的過去式；主句：would / could / should /

　　might＋動詞原形。

　　(2)與過去事實相反：從句用had＋過去分詞；主句：would / could / should / might＋have＋過去分詞； 本句中用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。 (3)與將來事實相反：

　　從句有三種形式：①動詞的過去式；②should＋動詞原形；③were to＋動詞原形；主句用would / could / should / might＋動詞原形。 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1) If I _______ (be)you, I would teach him a lesson. (2) If you ________ (tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.

　　(3) If it ______ (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.

　　答案

　　(1) were　(2) had told　(3) rained