高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 3 Back to the past》強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修3

　　必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past

　　[高考真題體驗(yàn)]

　　1.(2009·北京高考)The way the guestsin the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

　　A.treatedB.were treated

　　C.would treat

　　D.would be treated

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：顧客在旅館中被招待的方式影響他們對服務(wù)的評價(jià)。the guests were treated in the hotel是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way，treat與guests之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，由此可知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案：B

　　2.(2009·北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time weup，her voice had been full of life.

　　A.were hanging

　　B.had hung

　　C.hung

　　D.would hang

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在雙方掛掉電話的那個(gè)時(shí)刻，因此用一般過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示“正在掛掉電話”，顯然不正確。

　　答案：C

　　3.(2009·福建高考)According to the literary review，Shakespearehis characters live through their language in his plays.

　　A.will make

　　B.had made

　　C.was making

　　D.makes

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：依據(jù)文學(xué)評論，莎士比亞是通過戲劇里的語言讓他的人物鮮活起來的。既然這是文學(xué)評論，就應(yīng)該說的是事實(shí)情況，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　答案：D

　　4.(2009·湖南高考)Would you please keep silent？The weather reportand I want to listen.

　　A.is broadcast

　　B.is being broadcast

　　C.has been broadcast

　　D.had been broadcast

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：請你保持安靜，好嗎？天氣預(yù)報(bào)正在播報(bào)，我想聽。故答案選B。

　　答案：B

　　5.(2009·江蘇高考)—Ann is in hospital.

　　—Oh，really？I know.Igo and visit her.

　　A.didn't；am going to

　　B.don't；would

　　C.don't；will

　　D.didn't；will

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從對話內(nèi)容可知，說話人在說話前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。去醫(yī)院看她是臨時(shí)做出的決定或安排，因此，第二空使用will。be going to則表示在說話前已經(jīng)安排好要做某事，這與對話矛盾，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。

　　答案：D

　　[名校模擬檢測]

　　1.(2010·安徽蕪湖七中高三調(diào)研)It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factoryby about 20%.

　　A.will have risen

　　B.will be raised

　　C.will rise

　　D.will have been risen

　　解析：由by the end of this year可知，用將來完成時(shí)；rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案：A

　　2.(2010·泉州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)—We want to sit at the table near the window.

　　—I'm sorry， but it already.

　　A.has taken

　　B.took

　　C.was taken

　　D.has been taken

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由空前的“I'm sorry”和空后的“already”可判斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；the table與take這一動(dòng)作之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案：D

　　3.(2010·青島教學(xué)檢測)The longest bridge linking Hongkong to Chinese mainland at Zhuhai and Macao in a giant Y-shape， is due to be completed by 2024

　　and to be in use for 120 years.

　　A.will be expected

　　B.is expecting

　　C.is expected

　　D.was expected

　　解析：expect “預(yù)計(jì)”，句子的主語是“the longest bridge”，再結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)選C。

　　答案：C

　　4.(2010·安徽兩地高三第一次聯(lián)考)—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit？

　　—To tell the truth， it's very hard.But weon this problem.

　　A.worked

　　B.had worked

　　C.are working

　　D.had been working

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“有什么可能的方法幫助他們克服這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣嗎？”“說實(shí)話，很難，但我們目前正在著手這個(gè)問題?！庇删湟饪芍乾F(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案：C

　　5.(2010·東北三校聯(lián)合模擬)—I'm sorry， but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.

　　—You your temper but that's OK.

　　A.have lost B.had lost

　　C.did lose

　　D.were losing

　　解析：shouldn' t have done 表示“過去本不應(yīng)該……”。you did lose your temper 是you lost your temper 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。

　　答案：C

　　6.(2010·南通四縣高三第一次聯(lián)考)The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper that she on weight recently.

　　A.had put

　　B.would put

　　C.has put

　　D.put

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞objected表明主句為一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合同位語從句中的副詞recently可知從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

　　答案：A

　　7.(2010·西城抽樣)They won't buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a new house.

　　A.save

　　B.are saving

　　C.has saved

　　D.were saving

　　解析：句意：他們(現(xiàn)在)不愿買新衣服，因?yàn)樗麄冊跒橘I新房子攢錢。由此可見，攢錢是現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　答案：B

　　8.(2010·濰坊一檢)If a computer crashes， you will lose the file you on if you don't save it early enough.

　　A.are working

　　B.work

　　C.will work

　　D.worked

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：如果電腦癱瘓，你又沒有及時(shí)保存，你會(huì)丟失正在操作的文件。

　　答案：A

　　9.(2010·江蘇示范性高中高三測試)—Why don't we choose that road to save time？

　　—The bridge to it.

　　A.has repaired

　　B.is repaired

　　C.is being repaired

　　D.will be repaired

　　解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：“為什么我們不選擇那條路來節(jié)約時(shí)間？”“去那兒的橋正在維修?！边@里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示橋正在被修。

　　答案：C

　　10.(2010·西安八校聯(lián)考)At present Internet addiction a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in may countries.

　　A.is considered

　　B.was considered

　　C.considers

　　D.considered

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Internet addiction與consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間信息at present可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　答案：A

　　11.(2010·寧波檢測)—Has Jack finished his homework yet？

　　—I have no idea；heit this morning.

　　A.was doing

　　B.had been doing

　　C.has done

　　D.did

　　解析：題干沒有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”，不可選B。如選C、D則表示動(dòng)作已完成，與have no idea相矛盾。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不涉及結(jié)果，符合題干語境。

　　答案：A

　　12.(2010·青島二檢)I understand it's not your fault， but the airline they would deliver my baggage yesterday.

　　A.promises

　　B.has promised

　　C.promised

　　D.had promised

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從后面的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　答案：C

　　13.(2010·蘇北四市高三模擬)—I went to work on foot yesterday， thoughit rats and dogs.

　　—No wonder you got a cold. You by bus.

　　A.is raining； must have gone

　　B.rained； would go

　　C.was raining； should have gone

　　D.has rained； could have gone

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：“我昨天是徒步去上班的，當(dāng)時(shí)下著傾盆大雨?！薄肮植坏媚愀忻傲四?。你本來應(yīng)該坐車去的?！钡谝豢諔?yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣狀況；第二空考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done的用法，should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際沒有做)”。

　　答案：C

　　14.(2010·安徽黃山高三模擬)—Did you visit the National Stadium last week？

　　—I should have， but an old friend of mine .

　　A.drops in

　　B.dropped in

　　C.had dropped in

　　D.has dropped in

　　解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。詞組drop in意為“順便拜訪”。答語句意：我本來要去國家體育館的，可是一個(gè)朋友順路來拜訪我。打算去國家體育館是過去事先的計(jì)劃，而朋友的造訪是后來偶然發(fā)生的，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案：B

　　15.(2010·江蘇泰興高三調(diào)研測試)The truck ran down the hill， and the driver ， according to the local newspaper， to have been killed.

　　A.was reported

　　B.was reporting

　　C.reported

　　D.had been reported

　　解析：由句意“根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙報(bào)道，司機(jī)已經(jīng)死亡了”可知司機(jī)被報(bào)道死亡，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由The truck ran down the hill，可知用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案：A

　　必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past

　　[高考真題體驗(yàn)]

　　1.(2009·北京高考)The way the guestsin the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

　　A.treatedB.were treated

　　C.would treat

　　D.would be treated

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：顧客在旅館中被招待的方式影響他們對服務(wù)的評價(jià)。the guests were treated in the hotel是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way，treat與guests之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，由此可知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案：B

　　2.(2009·北京高考)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time weup，her voice had been full of life.

　　A.were hanging

　　B.had hung

　　C.hung

　　D.would hang

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在雙方掛掉電話的那個(gè)時(shí)刻，因此用一般過去時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示“正在掛掉電話”，顯然不正確。

　　答案：C

　　3.(2009·福建高考)According to the literary review，Shakespearehis characters live through their language in his plays.

　　A.will make

　　B.had made

　　C.was making

　　D.makes

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：依據(jù)文學(xué)評論，莎士比亞是通過戲劇里的語言讓他的人物鮮活起來的。既然這是文學(xué)評論，就應(yīng)該說的是事實(shí)情況，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　答案：D

　　4.(2009·湖南高考)Would you please keep silent？The weather reportand I want to listen.

　　A.is broadcast

　　B.is being broadcast

　　C.has been broadcast

　　D.had been broadcast

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：請你保持安靜，好嗎？天氣預(yù)報(bào)正在播報(bào)，我想聽。故答案選B。

　　答案：B

　　5.(2009·江蘇高考)—Ann is in hospital.

　　—Oh，really？I know.Igo and visit her.

　　A.didn't；am going to

　　B.don't；would

　　C.don't；will

　　D.didn't；will

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從對話內(nèi)容可知，說話人在說話前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。去醫(yī)院看她是臨時(shí)做出的決定或安排，因此，第二空使用will。be going to則表示在說話前已經(jīng)安排好要做某事，這與對話矛盾，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。

　　答案：D

　　[名校模擬檢測]

　　1.(2010·安徽蕪湖七中高三調(diào)研)It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factoryby about 20%.

　　A.will have risen

　　B.will be raised

　　C.will rise

　　D.will have been risen

　　解析：由by the end of this year可知，用將來完成時(shí)；rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案：A

　　2.(2010·泉州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)—We want to sit at the table near the window.

　　—I'm sorry， but it already.

　　A.has taken

　　B.took

　　C.was taken

　　D.has been taken

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由空前的“I'm sorry”和空后的“already”可判斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；the table與take這一動(dòng)作之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　答案：D

　　3.(2010·青島教學(xué)檢測)The longest bridge linking Hongkong to Chinese mainland at Zhuhai and Macao in a giant Y-shape， is due to be completed by 2024

　　and to be in use for 120 years.

　　A.will be expected

　　B.is expecting

　　C.is expected

　　D.was expected

　　解析：expect “預(yù)計(jì)”，句子的主語是“the longest bridge”，再結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)選C。

　　答案：C

　　4.(2010·安徽兩地高三第一次聯(lián)考)—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit？

　　—To tell the truth， it's very hard.But weon this problem.

　　A.worked

　　B.had worked

　　C.are working

　　D.had been working

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“有什么可能的方法幫助他們克服這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣嗎？”“說實(shí)話，很難，但我們目前正在著手這個(gè)問題?！庇删湟饪芍乾F(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案：C

　　5.(2010·東北三校聯(lián)合模擬)—I'm sorry， but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.

　　—You your temper but that's OK.

　　A.have lost B.had lost

　　C.did lose

　　D.were losing

　　解析：shouldn' t have done 表示“過去本不應(yīng)該……”。you did lose your temper 是you lost your temper 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。

　　答案：C

　　6.(2010·南通四縣高三第一次聯(lián)考)The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper that she on weight recently.

　　A.had put

　　B.would put

　　C.has put

　　D.put

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞objected表明主句為一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合同位語從句中的副詞recently可知從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

　　答案：A

　　7.(2010·西城抽樣)They won't buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a new house.

　　A.save

　　B.are saving

　　C.has saved

　　D.were saving

　　解析：句意：他們(現(xiàn)在)不愿買新衣服，因?yàn)樗麄冊跒橘I新房子攢錢。由此可見，攢錢是現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　答案：B

　　8.(2010·濰坊一檢)If a computer crashes， you will lose the file you on if you don't save it early enough.

　　A.are working

　　B.work

　　C.will work

　　D.worked

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：如果電腦癱瘓，你又沒有及時(shí)保存，你會(huì)丟失正在操作的文件。

　　答案：A

　　9.(2010·江蘇示范性高中高三測試)—Why don't we choose that road to save time？

　　—The bridge to it.

　　A.has repaired

　　B.is repaired

　　C.is being repaired

　　D.will be repaired

　　解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：“為什么我們不選擇那條路來節(jié)約時(shí)間？”“去那兒的橋正在維修。”這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示橋正在被修。

　　答案：C

　　10.(2010·西安八校聯(lián)考)At present Internet addiction a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in may countries.

　　A.is considered

　　B.was considered

　　C.considers

　　D.considered

　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Internet addiction與consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間信息at present可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　答案：A

　　11.(2010·寧波檢測)—Has Jack finished his homework yet？

　　—I have no idea；heit this morning.

　　A.was doing

　　B.had been doing

　　C.has done

　　D.did

　　解析：題干沒有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”，不可選B。如選C、D則表示動(dòng)作已完成，與have no idea相矛盾。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不涉及結(jié)果，符合題干語境。

　　答案：A

　　12.(2010·青島二檢)I understand it's not your fault， but the airline they would deliver my baggage yesterday.

　　A.promises

　　B.has promised

　　C.promised

　　D.had promised

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從后面的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　答案：C

　　13.(2010·蘇北四市高三模擬)—I went to work on foot yesterday， thoughit rats and dogs.

　　—No wonder you got a cold. You by bus.

　　A.is raining； must have gone

　　B.rained； would go

　　C.was raining； should have gone

　　D.has rained； could have gone

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：“我昨天是徒步去上班的，當(dāng)時(shí)下著傾盆大雨?！薄肮植坏媚愀忻傲四?。你本來應(yīng)該坐車去的?！钡谝豢諔?yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣狀況；第二空考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done的用法，should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際沒有做)”。

　　答案：C

　　14.(2010·安徽黃山高三模擬)—Did you visit the National Stadium last week？

　　—I should have， but an old friend of mine .

　　A.drops in

　　B.dropped in

　　C.had dropped in

　　D.has dropped in

　　解析：考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。詞組drop in意為“順便拜訪”。答語句意：我本來要去國家體育館的，可是一個(gè)朋友順路來拜訪我。打算去國家體育館是過去事先的計(jì)劃，而朋友的造訪是后來偶然發(fā)生的，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案：B

　　15.(2010·江蘇泰興高三調(diào)研測試)The truck ran down the hill， and the driver ， according to the local newspaper， to have been killed.

　　A.was reported

　　B.was reporting

　　C.reported

　　D.had been reported

　　解析：由句意“根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙報(bào)道，司機(jī)已經(jīng)死亡了”可知司機(jī)被報(bào)道死亡，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由The truck ran down the hill，可知用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案：A