湖北省2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第4模塊 完成句子 專題5 特殊句式與主謂一致(課件)
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
7.A spokesman said that it was bad weather ________________________________________ the delay. (blame) 一位發(fā)言人說,是壞天氣應(yīng)該為延誤負(fù)責(zé)。advantage 7.that was
to blame for 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
8.So difficult ____________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (find) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算出這道題是如此的困難,以至于我決定去向湯姆尋求建議。
8.did I find 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
9.It was James Watt’s observation of steam from a kettle ____________ the idea of the steam engine. (birth) 是對(duì)于水壺上冒出蒸汽的觀察,才讓瓦特產(chǎn)生了發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的想法。
9.that gave birth to 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
10.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____________________________.(feel) 我最終得到了我夢(mèng)想的工作。一生之中我從未感覺如此的高興。
10.had I felt so happy 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
11.Not until later, when living things were transformed from non-living matter, that is, dead matter,____________(它們才存在).(exist)
11.did they exist
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
12.Such________________________(他取得很大進(jìn)步)that he was praised.(make)
12.great progress had he made
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
13.Only when your identity has been checked ____________________(你才允許進(jìn)入).(allow)
13.will you be allowed in
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
14.________________(無論他多么晚), his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.(however)
14.However late he was
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
15.Not only ________________(他被逮捕)but he had been sent to prison as well. (arrest)
15.had he been arrested
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
16.Neither the students nor their teacher ____________(喜歡籃球), otherwise they would take part in the basketball match. (like)
16.likes basketball
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
17.I suggested not only____________________(他出席會(huì)議)but also give a speech there.(attend)
17.should he attend the meeting
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
18.To test eggs,____________________(把他們放在一個(gè)碗里)of water; if they float they're bad, if they sink they are good.(put)
18.put them in a bowl
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
19.When ________________ (告知) the news that a plane crashed and exploded in Yichun, all of us felt shocked and deeply saddened.(inform)
19.(we were) informed of 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
20.When was it ________________(你給我打電話) yesterday? (call)
20.that you called me 2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件(湖北專用):第4模塊 完成句子 專題5 特殊句式與主謂一致 專題導(dǎo)讀 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀
“特殊句式”包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、感嘆句、省略句和反意疑問句等。從近年來的高考試題看,單獨(dú)考查特殊句式和主謂一致的題目很少,試題的測(cè)試經(jīng)常呈交叉性,許多知識(shí)點(diǎn)都是嫁接在一起考查,這種交叉性的考查加大了綜合考查語(yǔ)法的力度;同時(shí)由于該部分內(nèi)容相對(duì)龐雜,學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意梳理知識(shí)輪廓,細(xì)化考點(diǎn)的位移規(guī)律。 ·五年高考已考測(cè)試點(diǎn): ①否定詞前置、“only +狀語(yǔ)” 前置時(shí)引起的部分倒裝;②強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;③祈使句;④it/there be等習(xí)慣用法。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀
·2024年復(fù)習(xí)備考考點(diǎn)聚焦:
★主謂一致 考點(diǎn)(1) 名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。 1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容決定單復(fù)數(shù)。如: ①Every means has been tried.每種方法都試過了。 ②These means are out of date.這些方法是過時(shí)的。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀
2.含all,most,half,rest等的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ),所指的內(nèi)容是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);反之,用單數(shù)。如: ①All of my classmates work hard.我所有的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。 ②All of the water is up now.現(xiàn)在所有的水都用光了。 3.在主謂倒裝句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。如: Between the two windows hangs a picture.在兩扇窗子之間掛著一幅畫。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(2) 含有連接詞的主謂一致 含有連接詞的主謂一致是指對(duì)主語(yǔ)起連接作用的詞會(huì)影響主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致關(guān)系。 1.用and或both…and…連接并列主語(yǔ),其內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。若and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人、同一物或同一概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如: ①The teacher and writer has already come to the meeting.這位教師兼作家已來開會(huì)了。 ②Both my brother and my sister are workers.我的哥哥和姐姐都是工人。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 2.主語(yǔ)后面接連接性短語(yǔ)時(shí),這種結(jié)構(gòu)并不影響主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。此類連接性短語(yǔ)有as well as,as much as,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等。 3.以or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等連接的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與就近的名詞或代詞一致。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(3) 不定量詞修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 不定量詞修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致主要是指不同的不定量詞修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也將隨之變化,與主語(yǔ)保持一致。 1.a(chǎn)(great)number of,many,a few修飾可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 2.a(chǎn) little,much,a great deal of,a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 3.(large)quantities of修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。 4.the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞,the quantity of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 ★倒裝 考點(diǎn)(1) 全部倒裝 把謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)前面,叫全部倒裝。主要有: 1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,then,now,thus開頭,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為be,come,follow,go,begin,end,主語(yǔ)又是名詞/名詞詞組,則用全部倒裝(若主語(yǔ)是代詞,則不能倒裝)。 2.當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)類介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且后有不及物動(dòng)詞be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等時(shí),常用全部倒裝。 3.such作表語(yǔ),置于句首,表示“這樣的人/事物;上述的人/事物”,常用全部倒裝。be動(dòng)詞須與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如: Such is their decision.他們的決定就是這樣。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(2) 部分倒裝 只把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,叫部分倒裝。主要有: 1.用于以so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容,須部分倒裝,且此句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句的謂語(yǔ)在時(shí)態(tài)/形式上一致,但“so+主語(yǔ)+do”結(jié)構(gòu)則表示對(duì)別人所說的情況加以肯定,它的主語(yǔ)與上文的主語(yǔ)相同,so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly。 2.在以never,seldom,not only,rarely,scarcely,in no way等否定或半否定詞開頭的句中用部分倒裝。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 3.only置于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ))或狀語(yǔ)從句等時(shí)用部分倒裝。 4.在so…that…,such…that…句型中,當(dāng)so,such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)須用部分倒裝。 5.在hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,not until句型中,主句須部分倒裝。 6.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)為:形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。 7.在省略了if的虛擬條件句中,were,had或should置于句首。 8.however,no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 ★強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 考點(diǎn)(1) 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其余部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容可以是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,that 可用who代替,其他情況一律用that。 考點(diǎn)(2) 考查含有“not…until…”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式:It wasn't until…that +句子的其余部分。 考點(diǎn)(3) 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的一般疑問句形式:Is/Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其余部分。 考點(diǎn)(4) 考查變式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It must/may/might be…that…;Can/Could it be…that…?如: 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 It might be his father that you're thinking of. Could it be Tom that is making the noise? 注:it除了作為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞外,其作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)及其指代用法也要引起足夠的重視。it指代時(shí)間時(shí),??嫉囊恍┚湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu): ①It is (about/high) time + that從句(從句用should do/did)
?、贗t is/has been + some time + since從句(從句用一般過去時(shí))(注意從句中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞意義為否定) ③It/This is the first/second…time + that從句(必須使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))(這是某人第……次做了某事) ④It was +時(shí)間點(diǎn) + when從句 ⑤It was/will be some time + before從句 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 ★其他 考點(diǎn)(1) “祈使句+陳述句”句型 1.a(chǎn)nd, then, and then 意思是“就,那么,才”,表示按照祈使句說的去做,會(huì)產(chǎn)生順應(yīng)的結(jié)果。 2.or, or else, otherwise 意思是“否則,要不,不然的話”,表示不按照祈使句說的去做,則會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的結(jié)果。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(2) 感嘆句 1.what式感嘆句 ①What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! ②What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! ③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 2.how式感嘆句 ①How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! ②How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(3) there be句式
1.there be句式中的be可以有不同的時(shí)態(tài),而且可以和助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如: There have been many great changes in our country since then. There must be a mistake somewhere. 2.there be句式中的be有時(shí)可用seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be, have to be, be expected to be等替代。 3.there be句式中的be可用remain, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物動(dòng)詞替代。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 4.there be句式有時(shí)可用于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中,有兩種形式:there being和there to be。 ①there being在句中通常作原因狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或用在介詞或某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。如: There being no further business, I declared the meeting closed. ②there to be在句中通常作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。 The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams. 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 5.用于組成特殊句式。 ①There is no use/point/sense (in) doing…做某事沒用或沒意義 There is no point (in) worrying about it. ②There is no doubt about…/There is no doubt that…毫無疑問…… There is no doubt that she has told the truth. ③There is no need for…/There is no need to do…沒有必要…… There is no need to hurry, is there? 真題典例 專題五 │真題典例 1.[2011·湖北卷] Not until two days after the earthquake ____________(她發(fā)現(xiàn))her mother alive. (find) 1.did she find 考查部分倒裝。Not until位于句首時(shí),要用部分倒裝。本句是一般過去式,故其答案為did she find。 專題五 │真題典例 2.[2011·湖北卷] ________________(沒有必要)call me when you arrive. Just come up to my house. I'll be at home all day. (there) 2.There is/will be no need to 考查固定用法。there be no need to do意為“沒有必要某事”,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為There is/will be no need。
專題五 │真題典例 3.[2011·湖北卷] ____________(他突然想到)that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur) 3.It occurred to him 考查 occur引導(dǎo)的句型。it occurs to sb that意為“某人突然想到”。根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞提示“had”,可知要用一般過去時(shí),故答案為It occurred to him。 專題五 │真題典例 4.[2011·湖北卷] ____________(比較這兩把牙刷)and you'll find the purple one is softer. (compare) 4.Compare these/the two toothbrushes 考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可以判斷本句是一個(gè)祈使句,因此句子要以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,即答案為Compare these/the two tooth brushes。本題還間接考查了toothbrush的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 專題五 │真題典例 5.Not only________________(要幫助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.
(give) 5.will help be given to 考查倒裝句、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和一般將來時(shí)。當(dāng)not only…but also…結(jié)構(gòu)的not only放在句首時(shí),該句的謂語(yǔ)要用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu);再考慮本句的“幫助”沒有動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);最后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,后面并列句使用了一般將來時(shí),因此前面一句也應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。答案為will help be given to。 專題五 │真題典例 6.Seldom________________(他們玩)video games ever since they entered college. (play) 6.have they played 考查倒裝和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。否定副詞seldom等放在句首時(shí),該句要用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu),另外,since從句提示play應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),由此可知答案為have they played。
專題五 │真題典例 7.It is your efforts, not your intelligence,____________(決定)your success. (determine) 7.that determine 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)釉~要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為that determine。本題也間接考查主謂一致。
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) 考試動(dòng)向預(yù)測(cè)(1-10小題): 1.Not only ____________ my parents, but I also try to live up to their expectations. (respect) 我不僅尊重我的父母,而且盡我所能不辜負(fù)他們的期望。 新題預(yù)測(cè)
1.do I respect 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
2.By no means ____________ to move to a new city since she adapts so well to the life here.(agree) 無論如何她也不會(huì)同意搬到一個(gè)新的城市,因?yàn)樗m應(yīng)了這里的生活。
2.will she agree 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
3.Only when you read between the lines several times ____________ the main idea of this passage. (sense) 只有當(dāng)你多讀幾遍,你才能理解文章的大意。
3.can you make sense of 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
4.So rapidly ____________ that having been used for only a year, my cellphone is out of date. (develop) 科學(xué)發(fā)展得如此之快,以至于我的手機(jī)才用了一年,就落伍了。
4.is science developing 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
5.My good friend is showing me around her new flat, ____________ a beautiful garden. (lie) 我的好朋友正帶著我參觀她的新公寓,公寓的前面有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。
5.in front of which lies 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
6.— Can I smoke here? — Sorry, sir. At no time ____________ in this building. (allow) “我可以在這里抽煙嗎?”“對(duì)不起,先生。在這幢樓里,任何時(shí)間都不能吸煙?!?/p>
6.is smoking allowed
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
7.A spokesman said that it was bad weather ________________________________________ the delay. (blame) 一位發(fā)言人說,是壞天氣應(yīng)該為延誤負(fù)責(zé)。advantage 7.that was
to blame for 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
8.So difficult ____________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (find) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算出這道題是如此的困難,以至于我決定去向湯姆尋求建議。
8.did I find 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
9.It was James Watt’s observation of steam from a kettle ____________ the idea of the steam engine. (birth) 是對(duì)于水壺上冒出蒸汽的觀察,才讓瓦特產(chǎn)生了發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的想法。
9.that gave birth to 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
10.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____________________________.(feel) 我最終得到了我夢(mèng)想的工作。一生之中我從未感覺如此的高興。
10.had I felt so happy 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
11.Not until later, when living things were transformed from non-living matter, that is, dead matter,____________(它們才存在).(exist)
11.did they exist
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
12.Such________________________(他取得很大進(jìn)步)that he was praised.(make)
12.great progress had he made
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
13.Only when your identity has been checked ____________________(你才允許進(jìn)入).(allow)
13.will you be allowed in
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
14.________________(無論他多么晚), his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.(however)
14.However late he was
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
15.Not only ________________(他被逮捕)but he had been sent to prison as well. (arrest)
15.had he been arrested
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
16.Neither the students nor their teacher ____________(喜歡籃球), otherwise they would take part in the basketball match. (like)
16.likes basketball
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
17.I suggested not only____________________(他出席會(huì)議)but also give a speech there.(attend)
17.should he attend the meeting
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
18.To test eggs,____________________(把他們放在一個(gè)碗里)of water; if they float they're bad, if they sink they are good.(put)
18.put them in a bowl
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
19.When ________________ (告知) the news that a plane crashed and exploded in Yichun, all of us felt shocked and deeply saddened.(inform)
19.(we were) informed of 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
20.When was it ________________(你給我打電話) yesterday? (call)
20.that you called me 2024屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件(湖北專用):第4模塊 完成句子 專題5 特殊句式與主謂一致 專題導(dǎo)讀 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀
“特殊句式”包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、感嘆句、省略句和反意疑問句等。從近年來的高考試題看,單獨(dú)考查特殊句式和主謂一致的題目很少,試題的測(cè)試經(jīng)常呈交叉性,許多知識(shí)點(diǎn)都是嫁接在一起考查,這種交叉性的考查加大了綜合考查語(yǔ)法的力度;同時(shí)由于該部分內(nèi)容相對(duì)龐雜,學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意梳理知識(shí)輪廓,細(xì)化考點(diǎn)的位移規(guī)律。 ·五年高考已考測(cè)試點(diǎn): ①否定詞前置、“only +狀語(yǔ)” 前置時(shí)引起的部分倒裝;②強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;③祈使句;④it/there be等習(xí)慣用法。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀
·2024年復(fù)習(xí)備考考點(diǎn)聚焦:
★主謂一致 考點(diǎn)(1) 名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。 1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容決定單復(fù)數(shù)。如: ①Every means has been tried.每種方法都試過了。 ②These means are out of date.這些方法是過時(shí)的。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀
2.含all,most,half,rest等的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ),所指的內(nèi)容是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);反之,用單數(shù)。如: ①All of my classmates work hard.我所有的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。 ②All of the water is up now.現(xiàn)在所有的水都用光了。 3.在主謂倒裝句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。如: Between the two windows hangs a picture.在兩扇窗子之間掛著一幅畫。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(2) 含有連接詞的主謂一致 含有連接詞的主謂一致是指對(duì)主語(yǔ)起連接作用的詞會(huì)影響主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致關(guān)系。 1.用and或both…and…連接并列主語(yǔ),其內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。若and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人、同一物或同一概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如: ①The teacher and writer has already come to the meeting.這位教師兼作家已來開會(huì)了。 ②Both my brother and my sister are workers.我的哥哥和姐姐都是工人。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 2.主語(yǔ)后面接連接性短語(yǔ)時(shí),這種結(jié)構(gòu)并不影響主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。此類連接性短語(yǔ)有as well as,as much as,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等。 3.以or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等連接的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與就近的名詞或代詞一致。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(3) 不定量詞修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 不定量詞修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致主要是指不同的不定量詞修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也將隨之變化,與主語(yǔ)保持一致。 1.a(chǎn)(great)number of,many,a few修飾可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 2.a(chǎn) little,much,a great deal of,a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 3.(large)quantities of修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。 4.the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞,the quantity of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 ★倒裝 考點(diǎn)(1) 全部倒裝 把謂語(yǔ)全部提到主語(yǔ)前面,叫全部倒裝。主要有: 1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,then,now,thus開頭,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為be,come,follow,go,begin,end,主語(yǔ)又是名詞/名詞詞組,則用全部倒裝(若主語(yǔ)是代詞,則不能倒裝)。 2.當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)類介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且后有不及物動(dòng)詞be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等時(shí),常用全部倒裝。 3.such作表語(yǔ),置于句首,表示“這樣的人/事物;上述的人/事物”,常用全部倒裝。be動(dòng)詞須與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如: Such is their decision.他們的決定就是這樣。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(2) 部分倒裝 只把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,叫部分倒裝。主要有: 1.用于以so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容,須部分倒裝,且此句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句的謂語(yǔ)在時(shí)態(tài)/形式上一致,但“so+主語(yǔ)+do”結(jié)構(gòu)則表示對(duì)別人所說的情況加以肯定,它的主語(yǔ)與上文的主語(yǔ)相同,so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly。 2.在以never,seldom,not only,rarely,scarcely,in no way等否定或半否定詞開頭的句中用部分倒裝。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 3.only置于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ))或狀語(yǔ)從句等時(shí)用部分倒裝。 4.在so…that…,such…that…句型中,當(dāng)so,such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)須用部分倒裝。 5.在hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,not until句型中,主句須部分倒裝。 6.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)為:形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。 7.在省略了if的虛擬條件句中,were,had或should置于句首。 8.however,no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 ★強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 考點(diǎn)(1) 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其余部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容可以是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,that 可用who代替,其他情況一律用that。 考點(diǎn)(2) 考查含有“not…until…”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式:It wasn't until…that +句子的其余部分。 考點(diǎn)(3) 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的一般疑問句形式:Is/Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其余部分。 考點(diǎn)(4) 考查變式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It must/may/might be…that…;Can/Could it be…that…?如: 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 It might be his father that you're thinking of. Could it be Tom that is making the noise? 注:it除了作為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞外,其作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)及其指代用法也要引起足夠的重視。it指代時(shí)間時(shí),常考的一些句型結(jié)構(gòu): ①It is (about/high) time + that從句(從句用should do/did)
?、贗t is/has been + some time + since從句(從句用一般過去時(shí))(注意從句中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞意義為否定) ③It/This is the first/second…time + that從句(必須使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))(這是某人第……次做了某事) ④It was +時(shí)間點(diǎn) + when從句 ⑤It was/will be some time + before從句 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 ★其他 考點(diǎn)(1) “祈使句+陳述句”句型 1.a(chǎn)nd, then, and then 意思是“就,那么,才”,表示按照祈使句說的去做,會(huì)產(chǎn)生順應(yīng)的結(jié)果。 2.or, or else, otherwise 意思是“否則,要不,不然的話”,表示不按照祈使句說的去做,則會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的結(jié)果。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(2) 感嘆句 1.what式感嘆句 ①What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! ②What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! ③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 2.how式感嘆句 ①How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! ②How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 考點(diǎn)(3) there be句式
1.there be句式中的be可以有不同的時(shí)態(tài),而且可以和助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如: There have been many great changes in our country since then. There must be a mistake somewhere. 2.there be句式中的be有時(shí)可用seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be, have to be, be expected to be等替代。 3.there be句式中的be可用remain, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物動(dòng)詞替代。 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 4.there be句式有時(shí)可用于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中,有兩種形式:there being和there to be。 ①there being在句中通常作原因狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或用在介詞或某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。如: There being no further business, I declared the meeting closed. ②there to be在句中通常作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。 The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams. 專題五 │專題導(dǎo)讀 5.用于組成特殊句式。 ①There is no use/point/sense (in) doing…做某事沒用或沒意義 There is no point (in) worrying about it. ②There is no doubt about…/There is no doubt that…毫無疑問…… There is no doubt that she has told the truth. ③There is no need for…/There is no need to do…沒有必要…… There is no need to hurry, is there? 真題典例 專題五 │真題典例 1.[2011·湖北卷] Not until two days after the earthquake ____________(她發(fā)現(xiàn))her mother alive. (find) 1.did she find 考查部分倒裝。Not until位于句首時(shí),要用部分倒裝。本句是一般過去式,故其答案為did she find。 專題五 │真題典例 2.[2011·湖北卷] ________________(沒有必要)call me when you arrive. Just come up to my house. I'll be at home all day. (there) 2.There is/will be no need to 考查固定用法。there be no need to do意為“沒有必要某事”,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為There is/will be no need。
專題五 │真題典例 3.[2011·湖北卷] ____________(他突然想到)that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur) 3.It occurred to him 考查 occur引導(dǎo)的句型。it occurs to sb that意為“某人突然想到”。根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞提示“had”,可知要用一般過去時(shí),故答案為It occurred to him。 專題五 │真題典例 4.[2011·湖北卷] ____________(比較這兩把牙刷)and you'll find the purple one is softer. (compare) 4.Compare these/the two toothbrushes 考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可以判斷本句是一個(gè)祈使句,因此句子要以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,即答案為Compare these/the two tooth brushes。本題還間接考查了toothbrush的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 專題五 │真題典例 5.Not only________________(要幫助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.
(give) 5.will help be given to 考查倒裝句、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和一般將來時(shí)。當(dāng)not only…but also…結(jié)構(gòu)的not only放在句首時(shí),該句的謂語(yǔ)要用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu);再考慮本句的“幫助”沒有動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);最后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,后面并列句使用了一般將來時(shí),因此前面一句也應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。答案為will help be given to。 專題五 │真題典例 6.Seldom________________(他們玩)video games ever since they entered college. (play) 6.have they played 考查倒裝和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。否定副詞seldom等放在句首時(shí),該句要用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu),另外,since從句提示play應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),由此可知答案為have they played。
專題五 │真題典例 7.It is your efforts, not your intelligence,____________(決定)your success. (determine) 7.that determine 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)釉~要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為that determine。本題也間接考查主謂一致。
專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) 考試動(dòng)向預(yù)測(cè)(1-10小題): 1.Not only ____________ my parents, but I also try to live up to their expectations. (respect) 我不僅尊重我的父母,而且盡我所能不辜負(fù)他們的期望。 新題預(yù)測(cè)
1.do I respect 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
2.By no means ____________ to move to a new city since she adapts so well to the life here.(agree) 無論如何她也不會(huì)同意搬到一個(gè)新的城市,因?yàn)樗m應(yīng)了這里的生活。
2.will she agree 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
3.Only when you read between the lines several times ____________ the main idea of this passage. (sense) 只有當(dāng)你多讀幾遍,你才能理解文章的大意。
3.can you make sense of 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
4.So rapidly ____________ that having been used for only a year, my cellphone is out of date. (develop) 科學(xué)發(fā)展得如此之快,以至于我的手機(jī)才用了一年,就落伍了。
4.is science developing 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
5.My good friend is showing me around her new flat, ____________ a beautiful garden. (lie) 我的好朋友正帶著我參觀她的新公寓,公寓的前面有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。
5.in front of which lies 專題五 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
6.— Can I smoke here? — Sorry, sir. At no time ____________ in this building. (allow) “我可以在這里抽煙嗎?”“對(duì)不起,先生。在這幢樓里,任何時(shí)間都不能吸煙?!?/p>
6.is smoking allowed