2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修7 （3）
選修7 Unit 2（1）
Unit 2 Robots
1．a(chǎn)ffair(n.) 事務；事情；曖昧關系
2．envy (vt.)忌妒；羨慕
3．desire(n.)渴望；欲望；渴求
(vt.)希望得到；想要
4．elegant(adj.)優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的
5．a(chǎn)ccompany(vt.)陪伴；伴奏
6．bound(adj.)一定的；密切相關的
7．staff(n.)全體員工；手杖
8．divorce(n.)離婚；斷絕關系
(vt.)與……離婚；與……脫離
9．satisfaction(n.)滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→satisfactory(adj.)令人滿意的→satisfy(v.)使感到滿意
10．a(chǎn)larm(vt.)使警覺；使驚恐；驚動；(n.)警報；驚恐→alarmed(adj.)擔心的；害怕的
11．sympathy(n.)同情(心)→sympathetic(adj.)同情的；有同情心的→sympathize(v.)同情；憐憫12．favour(n.)喜愛；恩惠；(vt.)喜愛；偏袒→favourable(adj.)贊成的；有利的→favourite(n.)最喜愛的人/物；(adj.)最喜歡的
13．declare(vt.)宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→declaration(n.)宣言；公告；布告；告示
14．junior(adj.)較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的；(n.)年少者；晚輩；等級較低者→senior(n.& adj.反義詞)
15．talent(n.)天才；特殊能力；才干→talented(adj.)有才氣的；有才能的
16．obey(vt.& vi.)服從；順從→disobey(vt.& vi.反義詞)
1．test_out 試驗；考驗
2．take_sth.seriously認真對待……
3．set_aside為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)
4．be_bound_to一定做
5．ring_up給……打電話
6．leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；
7．in_all一共；總計
8．be_pleased_with...對……感到滿意
9．prevent_(from)_doing_sth.阻止……干
10．search_for 尋找；搜尋
1． What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！
名師指津：what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋謂語，引導感嘆句。
例句仿寫：小男孩騎自行車全速趕來。多么危險的場景！
The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What_a_dangerous_ scene_it_was!
2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。
名師指津：當副詞there，here，now，then位于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。
例句仿寫：來了一位老人，手里拿著一個拐杖。
There came_an_old_man，with a walking stick in his hand.
3．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than
a machine.他的名字叫托尼，與其說他看上去像一臺機器，倒不如說更像一個人。
名師指津：more...than...與其說……倒不如說……。
例句仿寫：當她的小兒子再次對她說謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。
She was more_sad_than angry when her little son lied to her again.
4．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot
have women falling in love with machines.
但是，盡管托尼如此聰明，他還得作一番改造——總不能讓女人和機器相愛吧。
名師指津：can’t have sb.doing sth.不允許某人做某事。
例句仿寫：我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。
I can’t_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
5．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
名師指津：it是形式主語，that引導的從句是句子的真正主語。
例句仿寫：莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學獎真讓人感到興奮。
It_is_exciting_that Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in literature.
desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要
(2024·陜西卷信息匹配)Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature.寵物滿足了人類想照顧一點自然界的愿望。
(1)have a strong desire
(2)
(2024·湖南書面表達)I was so upset and depressed that I lost any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how I lost it.我很難過很沮喪什么都不愿意做，甚至回憶不起在什么地方、怎么丟的它。
Each student in our class has a strong desire to_go_to_a_famous_university/for_ a_famous_university.
我們班的每個學生都有上名牌大學的強烈愿望。
As is known to us，everyone desires health and happiness.
眾所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。
We desire that immediate help be_given to the local villages who have been trapped by the flood.
我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當?shù)卮迕駛兞⒓吹木仍?。favour n．喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠；vt.喜愛；偏袒
(湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.當被問及他們對校長的意見時，許多老師都希望看到他讓位給年輕人。
(1)
(2)
I’ll ask Steve to take it.He owes_me_a_favour.
我要請史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個人情。
Will you do_me_a_favour and take this to the post office for me?
你可以幫我把這個拿到郵局嗎？
Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.他們大部分人贊成我的觀點，而戴維反對。
accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
教材原句P11：As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因為克萊爾不讓托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就給她寫了份購物清單。
(1)
(2)keep sb.company陪伴某人Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我們的帶隊人員受過培訓，他們會陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。
While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied_her_on_the_piano.
她在臺上精彩地展示舞姿的同時母親在為她鋼琴伴奏。
I’ll stay here and keep you company while your
parents are on business.當你父母出差時我留下陪你。declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱
(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨立。
declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事
declare for/against表示贊成/反對……
declare war (on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)
declare sth.open/closed宣布……開始/結(jié)束
We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.
我們一再聲稱我們決不首先使用核武器。
When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.
他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強烈反對這項政策。
The moment the 30th London Olympic Games was_declared_open，the whole world cheered.
第三十屆倫敦奧運會一宣布開幕，全世界都沸騰了。
?、?完成句子
1．If your heart________________________(充滿忌妒)，how can you appreciate the beauty around you?
答案： is filled with envy
2．To be honest，I__________________________________(不同情她)，it’s all her own fault.
答案： have no sympathy for her
3．In September 1939，Britain__________________________(向德國宣戰(zhàn)) after Germany invaded Poland.
答案： declared war on German
4．I am ready to help others，because it can not only do others good but also give me________________________(滿足感)．
答案： a sense of satisfaction
5．The president appeared，__________________(陪伴) six strong body guards.
答案： accompanied by
6．As far as I know，the little boy____________________(有很強的求知欲) for knowledge.
答案： has a strong desire
.單項填空
1．(2024·桂林中學模擬)At the 2024 press conference the Chinese foreign minister________that China was strongly against the terrorism.
A．declaredB．a(chǎn)nnounced
C．told D．showed
解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：在2024年資訊發(fā)布會上中國外交部長宣布中國強烈反對恐怖主義。declare的意思是正式宣布，一般指官方的正式宣布；announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或預告大家關心的問題；tell告訴；show表現(xiàn)。
答案： A
2． (2024·南通二調(diào))________by flowers and applauses does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.
A．Accompanied B．Having accompanied
C．To be accompanied D．Being accompanied
解析： 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：被鮮花和掌聲陪伴不一定就意味著過著幸福的生活。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞mean，故空處應用非謂語動詞，由于accompany與其邏輯主語one之間構(gòu)成動賓關系，且動名詞短語在句中作主語，故D項正確。
答案： D
3．(2024·皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)—Do you believe that opportunities always________the prepared minds?
—I couldn’t agree more.
A．make
B．change
C．keep
D．favor
解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：——你認為機會總是青睞有準備的人嗎？——我非常同意這個說法。favor較喜歡，偏袒，符合語境。
答案： D
4．(2024·南陽高三質(zhì)檢)Sometimes，while living in a foreign country，one________special dish from home.
A．longs B．desires
C．cooks D．brings
解析： 考查動詞詞義。long渴望，句型搭配為long for sth.；C，D兩項不符合題意。desire渴望，想要，符合句意。
答案： B
leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起
教材原句P12：She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.
她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨自待一會兒！”然后就跑上了床。
leave behind遺留；把……拋在后面；超過
leave aside擱置一邊leave for...動身到……
leave out省略；遺漏 leave over留下；剩下
①I’ve told you to leave_my_things_alone.Why can’t you leave me alone?
我已經(jīng)告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個人待著？
?、贖e’s in a bad mood right now.We’d better leave him alone.
他現(xiàn)在情緒很壞。我們最好不要打攪他。
?、跧t was careless of him to leave_out an important detail.
他真粗心，漏掉了一個重要細節(jié)。set aside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)
(牛津)For the benefit of our health，we should set aside some time for exercise every day.
為了身體健康，我們應該每天留出時間鍛煉。
set about doing著手做某事
set down 停下來讓(乘客)下車；記下；放下
set off出發(fā)；使……爆炸
set out出發(fā)；開始做某事
set up開辦，建立
?、資ou’d better set aside some money in case of future use.
你最好留出些錢來以備將來之用。
?、贗 don’t want to set_down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。
?、跧 think we ought to set_off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.我認為我們應該7點出發(fā)，趁那時道路暢通無阻。
ring up給……打電話
教材原句P11：When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.當站柜臺的售貨員對她粗魯時，她就打電話給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼說話。
(1)打電話給某人
(2)call/ring back回電話
(3)
①He rang up the police station for help.
他給警察局打電話求助。
?、贗 have something important to say.Please hold_on_for_a_moment.
我有要事要說，請不要掛斷電話。
?、跧 was about to answer the phone when it was rung off last night.
昨天晚上我正要接電話，就在這時電話掛上了。
?、?完成句子1．The moment I am informed the result，I will______________________(給你打電話)．
答案： ring you up
2．I’m about to______________________(轉(zhuǎn)身) and see who he is but my phone rings.
答案： turn around
3．Her only fear was that her little son would____________________(讓……一個人留下) in the world in case something happened to her.
答案： be left alone
4．He______________________(將……放在一邊) my suggestions and just went on with his plan.
答案： set aside
5．You______________________(一定) achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.
答案： are bound to
6．We should______________________(認真對待顧客的要求) and try to meet them.
答案： take the demands from customers seriously
?、?單項填空
1．(2024·福建質(zhì)檢)When chatting on the Internet by typing in English，you can________articles，subjects，etc.to make the sentences shorter.
A．get off B．leave out
C．turn in D．make up
解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當在網(wǎng)上用英語打字聊天時，你可以省略冠詞，主語等，以使句子更短。leave out省略，符合句意。get off出發(fā)，下班；turn in上交；make up組成，化妝。
答案： B
2．We’d better________when he is thinking，as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A．wake him up
B．keep him away
C．leave him alone D．call him up
解析： 由后半句說“他喜歡獨自解決問題”可知前半句是說“當他思考問題的時候不要去打擾他”。leave sb.alone意為“不打擾某人；讓某人獨自待著”。而A項意為“把某人叫醒”；B項常用作keep sb.away from...，意為“使某人遠離……”；D項意為“給某人打電話”。
答案： C
3．(2024·臨川一中?？?Most restaurants and cafes have________small no-smoking areas but won’t enforce the law.
A．set aside B．set out
C．set down D．set off
