2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪精講教案：必修6 （10）

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　　選修6 Unit 5（2）

　　The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.

　　另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

　　this being my first experience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。其主要的構(gòu)成方式如下：

　　(1)獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：名稱或代詞主格＋分詞

　?、賂he guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。

　?、贖e walked into the classroom，his_head_lowered.

　　他低著頭走進(jìn)教室。

　　(2)名稱或代詞主格＋不定式

　?、跰ore presents to be given，she will find it difficult to accept.

　　再多給她一些禮物，她就會(huì)覺得很難接受。

　　(3)名稱或代詞主格＋形容詞(副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ))

　?、躎here_being_no_one_else_to_turn_to，I had to come to see you.

　　我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。

　　It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。

　　It is said that...意為“據(jù)說……”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，指代that引導(dǎo)的從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以改變成sb.is said to do...結(jié)構(gòu)。使用時(shí)注意不定式的一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式在結(jié)構(gòu)上的變化。

　　①It is said that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year.

　　→A new shopping mall is_said_to_be_built in the city next year.

　　據(jù)說該市明年要建一家新商場(chǎng)。

　　②It is said that a new shopping mall is being built in the city at present.

　　→A new shopping mall is_said_to_be_being built in the city at present.據(jù)說該市目前正在建一家新商場(chǎng)。

　?、跧t is said that a new shopping mall was built in the city the other day.

　　→A new shopping mall is_said_to_have_been_built in the city the other day.據(jù)說幾天前一家新商場(chǎng)在該市落成了。

　　網(wǎng)It is thought that...人們認(rèn)為……

　　It is believed that人們相信……

　　It is hoped that...人們希望……

　　It is reported that...據(jù)報(bào)道……

　　It is well-known that...眾所周知……

　　It is generally considered that...大家認(rèn)為……

　　It is supposed that...據(jù)推測(cè)

　?、躀t is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.

　　人們相信，至少有20座樓房遭到破壞或徹底被摧毀。

　　⑤It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.

　　人們希望這種可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。

　　Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1．Because there was no bus，we had to take a taxi to go to the station.

　　→________ ________ ________ ________，we had to take a taxi to go to the station.

　　答案：　There being no bus

　　2．John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.

　　→________ ________ ________ ________John is one of the best teachers in the school.

　　答案：　It is said that

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·江蘇南通二模)Carbon dioxide is said________the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.

　　A．to be heated B．to be heating

　　C．to have heated D．to have been heated

　　解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：據(jù)說二氧化碳正以先前所擔(dān)憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。be said ＋to do意為“據(jù)說……”，Carbon dioxide與heat之間是主謂關(guān)系，而且heat這一動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的進(jìn)行式。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·南昌二模)Nuclear radiation is said________the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months.

　　A．being B．to be

　　C．to have been D．that it is

　　解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皊b./sth.＋be＋reported/said/believed/thought etc.＋to do sth.(＝It is/was＋reported/said/believed/thought etc.＋that...)”為常用句式，由此可排除A和D選項(xiàng)。且根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the past few months”可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用不定式的完成式。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2024·安徽江南十校摸底)Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world，________some living patterns，scientists say.

　　A．changes B．changed

　　C．changing D．change

　　解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：科學(xué)家們說，全球變暖正在影響著數(shù)百種的動(dòng)植物并且改變了它們的一些生活方式。此處changing some living patterns作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2024·鷹潭市二模)All the task________ahead of time，they decided to go on holiday for a week.

　　A．had been finished B．having been finished

　　C．were finished D．having finished

　　解析：　考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：所有的工作都已提前完成，他們決定去度假一周。本題為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，task為finish的邏輯主語(yǔ)。句式分析：逗號(hào)后面為一完整句子，兩句話之間沒有任何連詞，因此前面不能再為句子，故首先可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閠ask與finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此可排除D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2024·銀川一中第四次考試)The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，________.

　　A．her long hair flowed in the breeze

　　B．her long hair was flowing in the breeze

　　C．her long hair flow in the breeze

　　D．her long hair flowing in the breeze

　　解析：　考查獨(dú)立主格。句意為：照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，長(zhǎng)發(fā)在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。本句的后半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，hair與flow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故選D。

　　答案：　D

　　wave vt.波動(dòng)；揮手；n.波浪；波濤

　　wave to向……揮手

　　wave goodbye to向……揮手告別

　　Mike and I picked up our things and waved goodbye to Mrs Martin.邁克和我收拾好東西與馬丁太太道了別。evaluate vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)evaluation n．估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)

　　make an evaluation of對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估

　　They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.

　　他們對(duì)醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了深入的評(píng)估。

　　unconscious adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的

　　unconsciously adv.無意識(shí)地；不知不覺地

　　conscious adj.神志清醒的；自覺的；有意的

　　consciously adv.有意識(shí)地；自覺地

　　Perhaps，unconsciously，I’ve done something to offend her.

　　我也許無意中做了什么得罪她的事。

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．與自然災(zāi)害，如臺(tái)風(fēng)、颶風(fēng)、洪水、地震和火山等相比，人類很弱小。

　　2．巖漿流經(jīng)之處，一切都被掩埋在熔巖下面。人們驚慌失措，為自己的安全而擔(dān)憂。

　　3．消防隊(duì)員趕到起火的地方。雖然他們盡一切努力滅火，但是許多房子都被燒毀了。

　　提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。

　　【連句成篇】

　　Compared with natural disasters，such as typhoon，hurricane，flood，earthquake and volcano，humans

　　are

　　weak.Wherever the lava

　　flows，everything

　　buried

　　under

　　the

　　molten

　　rock.People

　　are

　　panic

　　and

　　anxious about their

　　safety.The firemen

　　make their

　　way

　　the

　　places

　　fire.Though they make every effort to put out

　　the fire，many houses are burnt to the

　　ground.

　　v．-ing形式

　　1．(2024·江西贛州適應(yīng)性考試)To find a good job，I need to continue my education，________myself with rich knowledge.

　　A．equip B．to equip

　　C．equipping D．equipped

　　解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：為了找到一個(gè)好工作，我需要繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)，用更豐富的知識(shí)來武裝自己。分析題干可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞need to continue，且逗號(hào)后無連詞，故equip應(yīng)用其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；又由于equip與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式形式，即equipping，故答案選C。而不定式常作目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，不作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因此可排除B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　C

　　2．(2024·江西宜春市模擬)The girl was occupied in doing his homework，only________once in a while to look out of the window.

　　A．stopping B．to stop

　　C．stopped D．having stopped

　　解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：那個(gè)女孩正忙著寫作業(yè)，只是偶爾地停下來向窗外看一看。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞stopping。C項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)、完成，B項(xiàng)表目的，D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，均不符合語(yǔ)境，可排除。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2024·福建質(zhì)檢)________a large salary rise already，Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.

　　A．Receiving B．Received

　　C．To receive D．Having received

　　解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，逗號(hào)前為狀語(yǔ)，空格處與句子的主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，由此可排除表被動(dòng)的B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)常作目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，也可排除。A、D兩項(xiàng)均可作狀語(yǔ)，且表示主動(dòng)，A項(xiàng)表示與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，D項(xiàng)表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處的動(dòng)作是先發(fā)生的，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　答案：　D

　　4．(2024·天津耀華中學(xué)?？?________the room，the nurse found the tape recorder________.

　　A．Entering；stealing B．Entering；gone

　　C．To have entered；gone D．Having entered；to be stolen

　　解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意為：護(hù)士進(jìn)入房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)磁帶錄音機(jī)不見了。主語(yǔ)the nurse與enter是主謂關(guān)系，第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；steal和the tape recorder是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，第二空應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。由此可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。gone在這里是形容詞，意為“消失的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　B課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十)　Unit 5　The power of nature

　　(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)

　　第七講　“深?yuàn)W難懂”的詞義猜測(cè)題

　　猜測(cè)詞義不僅是一項(xiàng)閱讀技巧，也是高考中考查閱讀能力的一個(gè)方面。因此，掌握一定的猜詞技巧對(duì)突破高考閱讀理解和提高考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力都有非常重要的意義。

　　(2024·北京卷)

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　　The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.

　　The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters，you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.

　　The advanced EP also heats the room evenly，wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP，the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.

　　The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day，no questions asked，satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.

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　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文為應(yīng)用文，是一則關(guān)于加熱器的廣告。

　　1．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

　　A．The heat of the EP.B．The safety of the EP.

　　C．The appearance of the EP. D．The material of the EP.

　　解析：　主旨大意題。這段主要介紹了此款加熱器不會(huì)引起火災(zāi)、燒傷孩子或?qū)櫸?，由此可知本段主要在講加熱器的安全性，故此題選擇B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　B

　　2．From the passage，we can learn that the EP________.

　　A．doesn’t burn up oxygen

　　B．runs without any noise

　　C．makes people get sleepy

　　D．is unsuitable for children and pets