名師精選的四級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法特訓(xùn)

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　　考試成績(jī)好的同學(xué)最大的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是多做練習(xí)題，對(duì)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此，詞匯題往往不太好把握　　1. The financial problem of this company is further _________ by the rise in interest rates.　　A) increased B) strengthened　　C) reinforced D) aggravated　　2. Military orders are_________ and cannot be disobeyed.　　A) defective B) conservative　　C) alternative D) imperative　　3. We shall probably never be able to_________ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.　　A) assert B) impart C) ascertainD) notify　　4. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons slowly _________ into the sky.　　A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating　　D) lingering　　5. Many years had_________ before they returned to their original urban areas.　　A) floated B) elapsed C) skipped　　D) proceeded.　　6. What you say now is not_________ with what you said last week.　　A) consistent. B) persistent　　C) permanent D) insistent　　7. Grain production in the word is _________ but still millions go hungry. A) staggering B) shrinking　　C) soaring D) suspending　　8. He developed a _________ attitude after years of frustration in his career　　A) sneaking B) disgusted C) drastic　　D) cynical　　答案與解析：　　1.D　　利率的提高使公司的財(cái)政問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)重?！　≌_選項(xiàng)為D，屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)D aggravated意為使惡化；選項(xiàng)A ) increased意為增加；選項(xiàng)B ) strengthened意為加強(qiáng) ；選項(xiàng)C ) reinforced意為加強(qiáng)，增援　　2.D　　軍事命令是強(qiáng)制的，不能違抗。正確選項(xiàng)為D )，屬于形容詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)D ) imperative。意為強(qiáng)制的，；選項(xiàng)A ) defective意為有缺陷的；選項(xiàng)B ) conservative。意為保守的；選項(xiàng)C）alternative意為供選擇的 ?！　?.C　　可能我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確地弄清楚這些亞原子的實(shí)質(zhì)。正確選項(xiàng)為C )，屬于動(dòng)詞辨析題?！　∵x項(xiàng)C ) ascertain意為發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明，如：We must ascertain the usual customs of the local people and arrange according．（我們必須了解當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，作做出相應(yīng)安排。）選項(xiàng)A ) assert意為斷言；選項(xiàng)B ) impart意為告之，透露；選項(xiàng)D ) notify意為通知，報(bào)告 ?！　?.A　　當(dāng)看到數(shù)百個(gè)彩色氣球緩緩升上天空時(shí)，體育場(chǎng)上所有的人都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。正確選項(xiàng)為A )，屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A ) ascending意為逐漸上升；選項(xiàng)B ) elevating意為提高，使上升；選項(xiàng)C ) escalating意為使逐漸升級(jí) ；選項(xiàng)D ) lingering意為留戀；徘徊，繼續(xù)逗留。　　5.B　　許多年后他們才搬回原來(lái)的城區(qū)。正確選項(xiàng)為B )，屬于動(dòng)詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)B ) elapse意為時(shí)間流逝，如：Five months have elapsed since he joined the army（他參軍已經(jīng)五個(gè)月了）。選項(xiàng)A ) floated意為（使）飄動(dòng)，浮動(dòng) 選項(xiàng)C ) skipped意為略過(guò)，跳過(guò) ；選項(xiàng)D ) proceeded意為繼續(xù) ?！　?.A　　你現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的和你上周所說(shuō)的不一樣。正確選項(xiàng)為A )，屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A ) consistent意為一貫的，一致的，常與介詞with連用；選項(xiàng)B ) persistent意為持久穩(wěn)固的；選項(xiàng)c ) permanent意為永久的；選項(xiàng)D ) insistent意為堅(jiān)持不懈的 ?！　?.C　　世界糧食產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)很快，但仍有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在挨餓。正確選項(xiàng)為C )，屬于動(dòng)詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)C ) soaring意為迅猛增長(zhǎng)；高飛，如：a soaring eagle（凌空翱翔的鷹）。選項(xiàng)A ) staggering 搖晃；使吃驚；選項(xiàng)B ) shrinking意為意為縮，退縮；選項(xiàng)D ) suspending意為暫停，終止。　　8.D　　由于近年來(lái)職業(yè)生涯屢受挫折，他變得有些憤世嫉俗。正確選項(xiàng)為D )，屬于形容詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)D ) cynical意為憤世嫉俗的，如：a cynical remark（風(fēng)涼話）。選項(xiàng)A ) sneaking意為偷偷地走；選項(xiàng)B ) disgusted意為厭惡的；選項(xiàng)C )drastic 意為嚴(yán)厲地；極端的。

　　考試成績(jī)好的同學(xué)最大的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是多做練習(xí)題，對(duì)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此，詞匯題往往不太好把握　　1. The financial problem of this company is further _________ by the rise in interest rates.　　A) increased B) strengthened　　C) reinforced D) aggravated　　2. Military orders are_________ and cannot be disobeyed.　　A) defective B) conservative　　C) alternative D) imperative　　3. We shall probably never be able to_________ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.　　A) assert B) impart C) ascertainD) notify　　4. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons slowly _________ into the sky.　　A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating　　D) lingering　　5. Many years had_________ before they returned to their original urban areas.　　A) floated B) elapsed C) skipped　　D) proceeded.　　6. What you say now is not_________ with what you said last week.　　A) consistent. B) persistent　　C) permanent D) insistent　　7. Grain production in the word is _________ but still millions go hungry. A) staggering B) shrinking　　C) soaring D) suspending　　8. He developed a _________ attitude after years of frustration in his career　　A) sneaking B) disgusted C) drastic　　D) cynical　　答案與解析：　　1.D　　利率的提高使公司的財(cái)政問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)重?！　≌_選項(xiàng)為D，屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)D aggravated意為使惡化；選項(xiàng)A ) increased意為增加；選項(xiàng)B ) strengthened意為加強(qiáng) ；選項(xiàng)C ) reinforced意為加強(qiáng)，增援　　2.D　　軍事命令是強(qiáng)制的，不能違抗。正確選項(xiàng)為D )，屬于形容詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)D ) imperative。意為強(qiáng)制的，；選項(xiàng)A ) defective意為有缺陷的；選項(xiàng)B ) conservative。意為保守的；選項(xiàng)C）alternative意為供選擇的 ?！　?.C　　可能我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確地弄清楚這些亞原子的實(shí)質(zhì)。正確選項(xiàng)為C )，屬于動(dòng)詞辨析題。　　選項(xiàng)C ) ascertain意為發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明，如：We must ascertain the usual customs of the local people and arrange according．（我們必須了解當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，作做出相應(yīng)安排。）選項(xiàng)A ) assert意為斷言；選項(xiàng)B ) impart意為告之，透露；選項(xiàng)D ) notify意為通知，報(bào)告 ?！　?.A　　當(dāng)看到數(shù)百個(gè)彩色氣球緩緩升上天空時(shí)，體育場(chǎng)上所有的人都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。正確選項(xiàng)為A )，屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A ) ascending意為逐漸上升；選項(xiàng)B ) elevating意為提高，使上升；選項(xiàng)C ) escalating意為使逐漸升級(jí) ；選項(xiàng)D ) lingering意為留戀；徘徊，繼續(xù)逗留。　　5.B　　許多年后他們才搬回原來(lái)的城區(qū)。正確選項(xiàng)為B )，屬于動(dòng)詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)B ) elapse意為時(shí)間流逝，如：Five months have elapsed since he joined the army（他參軍已經(jīng)五個(gè)月了）。選項(xiàng)A ) floated意為（使）飄動(dòng)，浮動(dòng) 選項(xiàng)C ) skipped意為略過(guò)，跳過(guò) ；選項(xiàng)D ) proceeded意為繼續(xù) 。　　6.A　　你現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的和你上周所說(shuō)的不一樣。正確選項(xiàng)為A )，屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A ) consistent意為一貫的，一致的，常與介詞with連用；選項(xiàng)B ) persistent意為持久穩(wěn)固的；選項(xiàng)c ) permanent意為永久的；選項(xiàng)D ) insistent意為堅(jiān)持不懈的 ?！　?.C　　世界糧食產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)很快，但仍有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在挨餓。正確選項(xiàng)為C )，屬于動(dòng)詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)C ) soaring意為迅猛增長(zhǎng)；高飛，如：a soaring eagle（凌空翱翔的鷹）。選項(xiàng)A ) staggering 搖晃；使吃驚；選項(xiàng)B ) shrinking意為意為縮，退縮；選項(xiàng)D ) suspending意為暫停，終止。　　8.D　　由于近年來(lái)職業(yè)生涯屢受挫折，他變得有些憤世嫉俗。正確選項(xiàng)為D )，屬于形容詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)D ) cynical意為憤世嫉俗的，如：a cynical remark（風(fēng)涼話）。選項(xiàng)A ) sneaking意為偷偷地走；選項(xiàng)B ) disgusted意為厭惡的；選項(xiàng)C )drastic 意為嚴(yán)厲地；極端的。