2024屆廣東省高考英語二輪原創(chuàng)復習課件：閱讀理解

　?。ㄆ撸?A. all the girl students who can’t go on their diet B. those who can’t control their eating properly C. those who want to become thin by eating less D. some fat ladies who go on their diet properly

　　1. According to the passage, the problem of eating disorder happens among ____. B

　　推理判斷題。第一段后半部分說，飲食沒有規(guī)律的患者并非只有肥胖的人，還包括減肥者以及暴飲暴食者，故C、D錯誤。此外，這種現(xiàn)象并非發(fā)生在所有女生身上，故A也錯誤。因此答案選B(最具有概括性)正確。 A. we shouldn’t eat too much any more

　　B. we shouldn’t get too thin or too fat C. how terrible eating disorder is

　　D. how eating disorder happens 2. In the second paragraph, the author tells us that ____. C

　　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是最后幾 句These diseases are bad for the body. It takes from three to five years to recover. Sometimes people die.可知，飲食沒有規(guī)律不僅可以導致 厭食癥或貪食癥，最嚴重的可以導致死亡。故選C正確。其他三項都是該段所包含的其中一層意思，犯了“以偏概全”的錯誤。 A. She thinks highly of their figures and appearance. B. She actually prefers being thinner to being fatter. C. She thinks it isn’t normal for girls to be like them. D. She encourages other girls to follow their examples. 3. What is the guest speaker’s opinion about thin models on the magazines? C

　　作者觀點題。根據(jù)第三段，尤其是根據(jù)“Do you think this is normal?” Her answer was no.判斷，演講者認為雜志上那些瘦骨嶙峋的體型是不正常的。故選C正確。

　　A. She must be very fat and healthy. B. She might be a little thin and unfit. C. She must have a beautiful body shape. D. She has a body shape she is satisfied with. 4. What can we infer about the author’s figure? D

　　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句so I felt that I don’t need to worry about my body shape.以及第四段判斷，作者對自己的體型比較滿意。A、B兩項是無中生有，C項添枝加葉。故答案選D正確。 5. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Beauty Starts From the Inside Out B. A Speech on Eating Disorders C. Eating Disorders Are Very Serious for Some Women D. Eating Disorders Are Known as Anorexia and Bulimia A

　　主旨大意題。作者通過參加一個講座了解到飲食失調(diào)已經(jīng)成為當今健康問題，分析一些人飲食失調(diào)的原因，并指出飲食失調(diào)對健康極為不利，從而告訴讀者“美”并不完全來自外表，并在最后一段點題 “Beauty starts from the inside out”，即“由內(nèi)到外的美才是健康的”，故選A。B項是第一段的內(nèi)容之一。C項是全文的內(nèi)容之一。D項是第二段的內(nèi)容之一。 ［助讀詞匯］ professional

　　n. 專業(yè)人員 positive adj. 積極的 throw up 嘔吐 huge amounts of 大量的 eating disorders 飲食失調(diào) body shape 身形；身材 be impressed with 對……印象深刻

　　from the inside out 由內(nèi)而外 （八） A. where people interrupt their education B. where people have access to education C. where people learn informal knowledge D. where people make friends and surprises 1. According to the popular belief in the USA, school is a place ____. B

　　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.可知，在美國，人們通常認為上學是為了受教育。故選B正確。 A. It is much more open-ended and all-inclusive.

　　B. It can take place anywhere. C. It is a life-long process and interruption.

　　D. It is a detailed and serious process. 2. What can be described about schooling in the passage? D

　　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段尾句Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process的specific與formalized和答案D中detailed與serious process同義。故選D正確。 A. limited

　　B. coverall

　　C. specific

　　D. general 3. The underlined word in Para. 2 can be most probably replaced by ____.

　　B

　　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞broad以及上文，尤其是Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.可知，本段主要講的是education是如何的廣泛、包羅萬象、無疆界，再根據(jù)include構(gòu)詞法知識可知，inclusive意思理應是“廣泛的、包含一切的”之意。斟酌選項，A、C、D均不符合語境邏輯，只有B項最合適。coverall意為“無所不包的、包羅萬象的”。 A. explaining

　　B. reasoning

　　C. making comparison

　　D. giving examples 4. The passage is mainly developed by ____ . C

　　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章Nevertheless, Whereas, on the other hand等 關(guān)鍵詞不難得知作者用比較方式，闡述了education與schooling的區(qū)別。故選C正確。 A. Schooling and Education

　　B. Formalized Schooling C. All-inclusive Education

　　D. The Good and Bad of Schooling 5. What is the best title for the passage? A

　　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是上學與受教育之間的區(qū)別。故選A最佳。選項B、C、D均過于片面。

　?。壑x詞匯］ nevertheless adv. 然而

　　whereas conj. 然而 formalized adj. 形式化的

　　assigned adj. 指定的 slice n. 片段

　　alphabet n. 字母表 open-ended adj. 開放式的

　　know no bounds無限；不知限量 be occupied in 忙于；從事于

　　range from…to… 從……到……不等 （九） A. She was a psychiatric doctor.

　　B. She was addicted to watching TV. C. She tried to persuade the author.

　　D. She disliked using mobile phone. 1. What do we know about the author’s mother in Paragraph 1?

　　C

　　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She has been complaining about…及Now, she has got the experts to back her up.可得知，作者的母親嘗試說服她(遠離手機),

　　D項為干擾項，作者母親抱怨她一直玩手機不代表母親討厭用手機，故選C。 2. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.

　　A. necessary

　　B. independent

　　C. similar

　　D. convenient A

　　詞義猜測題。由第三段可知，本段主要講述作者是如何的對手機上癮，如何的脫離不了手機。此外，根據(jù)后半句that I would feel really inconvenienced if I were unable to connect to the Internet可推知，手機對于作者來說是不可或缺的。故選A正確。 3. Why did the author regard smart phone as threatening the safety?

　　A. Because her father broke his toe in a car accident. B. Because she had a car accident for using smart phone. C. Because a woman hurt her pelvis for using cell phone.

　　D. Because she didn’t notice the guardrail when driving. B

　　細節(jié)理解題。由關(guān)鍵信息threatening the safety可將信息定位于原文第四段I drove my car into the expressway guardrail (護欄) last year while using my phone.我在開車時由于看手機，撞上了高速公路的護欄，可得知我因為玩手機曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過車禍，故選B。 A. The author prevented her daughter from using iTouch. B. Playing cell phone does an effect on children’s health. C. The author’s daughter was addicted to playing iTouch. D. Cell phone promotes children to finish their homework. 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? B

　　推理判斷題。由最后一段…I do concern that she is a bit overweight and near-sighted可得知作者擔憂自己小孩的肥胖和近視，可推斷如果小孩一直玩手機的話會影響他們的身體健康，故選B。

　　A. The Balance Between Phone and Life B. The Fight Against Online Addiction C. The Advantages of Using Cellphones D. The Problems Caused by Using Phones 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A

　　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意：手機給作者帶來便利的同時也影響了健康甚至是生命安全，說明現(xiàn)代人普遍離不開手機，呼吁大家不要過度沉迷其中，即平衡好手機與實際生活之間的關(guān)系，故選A。 define vt. 定義；認定 expressway

　　n. 高速公路 digital

　　adj. 數(shù)字的 symptom

　　n. 癥狀 post

　　vt. 張貼；發(fā)布

　　accompany

　　vt. 陪伴 back up 支持 separate from 與……分開；脫離 now and then 時不時地 psychiatric disorder 精神疾病 ［助讀強化］

　?。ㄆ撸?A. all the girl students who can’t go on their diet B. those who can’t control their eating properly C. those who want to become thin by eating less D. some fat ladies who go on their diet properly

　　1. According to the passage, the problem of eating disorder happens among ____. B

　　推理判斷題。第一段后半部分說，飲食沒有規(guī)律的患者并非只有肥胖的人，還包括減肥者以及暴飲暴食者，故C、D錯誤。此外，這種現(xiàn)象并非發(fā)生在所有女生身上，故A也錯誤。因此答案選B(最具有概括性)正確。 A. we shouldn’t eat too much any more

　　B. we shouldn’t get too thin or too fat C. how terrible eating disorder is

　　D. how eating disorder happens 2. In the second paragraph, the author tells us that ____. C

　　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是最后幾 句These diseases are bad for the body. It takes from three to five years to recover. Sometimes people die.可知，飲食沒有規(guī)律不僅可以導致 厭食癥或貪食癥，最嚴重的可以導致死亡。故選C正確。其他三項都是該段所包含的其中一層意思，犯了“以偏概全”的錯誤。 A. She thinks highly of their figures and appearance. B. She actually prefers being thinner to being fatter. C. She thinks it isn’t normal for girls to be like them. D. She encourages other girls to follow their examples. 3. What is the guest speaker’s opinion about thin models on the magazines? C

　　作者觀點題。根據(jù)第三段，尤其是根據(jù)“Do you think this is normal?” Her answer was no.判斷，演講者認為雜志上那些瘦骨嶙峋的體型是不正常的。故選C正確。

　　A. She must be very fat and healthy. B. She might be a little thin and unfit. C. She must have a beautiful body shape. D. She has a body shape she is satisfied with. 4. What can we infer about the author’s figure? D

　　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句so I felt that I don’t need to worry about my body shape.以及第四段判斷，作者對自己的體型比較滿意。A、B兩項是無中生有，C項添枝加葉。故答案選D正確。 5. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Beauty Starts From the Inside Out B. A Speech on Eating Disorders C. Eating Disorders Are Very Serious for Some Women D. Eating Disorders Are Known as Anorexia and Bulimia A

　　主旨大意題。作者通過參加一個講座了解到飲食失調(diào)已經(jīng)成為當今健康問題，分析一些人飲食失調(diào)的原因，并指出飲食失調(diào)對健康極為不利，從而告訴讀者“美”并不完全來自外表，并在最后一段點題 “Beauty starts from the inside out”，即“由內(nèi)到外的美才是健康的”，故選A。B項是第一段的內(nèi)容之一。C項是全文的內(nèi)容之一。D項是第二段的內(nèi)容之一。 ［助讀詞匯］ professional

　　n. 專業(yè)人員 positive adj. 積極的 throw up 嘔吐 huge amounts of 大量的 eating disorders 飲食失調(diào) body shape 身形；身材 be impressed with 對……印象深刻

　　from the inside out 由內(nèi)而外 （八） A. where people interrupt their education B. where people have access to education C. where people learn informal knowledge D. where people make friends and surprises 1. According to the popular belief in the USA, school is a place ____. B

　　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.可知，在美國，人們通常認為上學是為了受教育。故選B正確。 A. It is much more open-ended and all-inclusive.

　　B. It can take place anywhere. C. It is a life-long process and interruption.

　　D. It is a detailed and serious process. 2. What can be described about schooling in the passage? D

　　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段尾句Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process的specific與formalized和答案D中detailed與serious process同義。故選D正確。 A. limited

　　B. coverall

　　C. specific

　　D. general 3. The underlined word in Para. 2 can be most probably replaced by ____.

　　B

　　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞broad以及上文，尤其是Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.可知，本段主要講的是education是如何的廣泛、包羅萬象、無疆界，再根據(jù)include構(gòu)詞法知識可知，inclusive意思理應是“廣泛的、包含一切的”之意。斟酌選項，A、C、D均不符合語境邏輯，只有B項最合適。coverall意為“無所不包的、包羅萬象的”。 A. explaining

　　B. reasoning

　　C. making comparison

　　D. giving examples 4. The passage is mainly developed by ____ . C

　　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章Nevertheless, Whereas, on the other hand等 關(guān)鍵詞不難得知作者用比較方式，闡述了education與schooling的區(qū)別。故選C正確。 A. Schooling and Education

　　B. Formalized Schooling C. All-inclusive Education

　　D. The Good and Bad of Schooling 5. What is the best title for the passage? A

　　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是上學與受教育之間的區(qū)別。故選A最佳。選項B、C、D均過于片面。

　?。壑x詞匯］ nevertheless adv. 然而

　　whereas conj. 然而 formalized adj. 形式化的

　　assigned adj. 指定的 slice n. 片段

　　alphabet n. 字母表 open-ended adj. 開放式的

　　know no bounds無限；不知限量 be occupied in 忙于；從事于

　　range from…to… 從……到……不等 （九） A. She was a psychiatric doctor.

　　B. She was addicted to watching TV. C. She tried to persuade the author.

　　D. She disliked using mobile phone. 1. What do we know about the author’s mother in Paragraph 1?

　　C

　　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She has been complaining about…及Now, she has got the experts to back her up.可得知，作者的母親嘗試說服她(遠離手機),

　　D項為干擾項，作者母親抱怨她一直玩手機不代表母親討厭用手機，故選C。 2. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.

　　A. necessary

　　B. independent

　　C. similar

　　D. convenient A

　　詞義猜測題。由第三段可知，本段主要講述作者是如何的對手機上癮，如何的脫離不了手機。此外，根據(jù)后半句that I would feel really inconvenienced if I were unable to connect to the Internet可推知，手機對于作者來說是不可或缺的。故選A正確。 3. Why did the author regard smart phone as threatening the safety?

　　A. Because her father broke his toe in a car accident. B. Because she had a car accident for using smart phone. C. Because a woman hurt her pelvis for using cell phone.

　　D. Because she didn’t notice the guardrail when driving. B

　　細節(jié)理解題。由關(guān)鍵信息threatening the safety可將信息定位于原文第四段I drove my car into the expressway guardrail (護欄) last year while using my phone.我在開車時由于看手機，撞上了高速公路的護欄，可得知我因為玩手機曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過車禍，故選B。 A. The author prevented her daughter from using iTouch. B. Playing cell phone does an effect on children’s health. C. The author’s daughter was addicted to playing iTouch. D. Cell phone promotes children to finish their homework. 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? B

　　推理判斷題。由最后一段…I do concern that she is a bit overweight and near-sighted可得知作者擔憂自己小孩的肥胖和近視，可推斷如果小孩一直玩手機的話會影響他們的身體健康，故選B。

　　A. The Balance Between Phone and Life B. The Fight Against Online Addiction C. The Advantages of Using Cellphones D. The Problems Caused by Using Phones 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A

　　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意：手機給作者帶來便利的同時也影響了健康甚至是生命安全，說明現(xiàn)代人普遍離不開手機，呼吁大家不要過度沉迷其中，即平衡好手機與實際生活之間的關(guān)系，故選A。 define vt. 定義；認定 expressway

　　n. 高速公路 digital

　　adj. 數(shù)字的 symptom

　　n. 癥狀 post

　　vt. 張貼；發(fā)布

　　accompany

　　vt. 陪伴 back up 支持 separate from 與……分開；脫離 now and then 時不時地 psychiatric disorder 精神疾病 ［助讀強化］