江蘇省高郵市界首中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案:《Unit 3 Protecting ourselves3》

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江蘇省高郵市界首中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案:《Unit 3 Protecting ourselves3》

  Period 3 Reading

  Aids today (2)

  Learning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1. To have a further understanding of the passage

  2. To learn some language points of the passage

  Important and difficult points(重點難點):1. Try to master words and expressions in the passage

  2. Try to analyze the grammatical structures of some important sentences

  預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航【生詞短語學(xué)一學(xué)】

  流血__________

  無防護(hù)的 ___________

  估計__________

  生理上的__________

  沒有必要地__________

  取消__________

  _____ pressure有壓力

  ______ back sobs強忍住哭

  ______ from除了之外

  _______ for ....的療法

  ________ to贊同

  ______ the _____攜帶病毒at ______處境危險

  be _______ with被感染

  all day ______整天

  be _______ to be預(yù)料做…

  be ______ as被當(dāng)成

  _______ from痊愈

  查一查: 自學(xué)庫探究下列單詞和詞組的用法lose…to…, cure, subscribe to ,chock , in some cases, die, account for

  合作探究【有疑有問議一議】

  Read the text and try to find the following phrases &sentences and underline

  them from the book. Make a list of what you know about the language points.

  1. Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids …(Line 4)

  2. There is no cure for…

  (Line 8)

  3. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms (Lines 10)

  4. …a weakened immune system …(Lines 12-13)

  5. … spreading …at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily (Line17-18)_______________

  6. … accounting for… (Line21)

  7. … risk their child’s health (Lines 25)

  8. subscribe to the view that …(Lines 27)

  9. The government is working hard to control the … (Lines 39)

  10. The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids is also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010. (Line 62-63)

  鞏固拓展【知識深化提一提】

  1. In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off scream as he washes his litter sister in a bath that leaks water.

  此句中as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為 “當(dāng)……時”

  【譯一譯】:進(jìn)來時付錢。 ____________________________________________________

  【完成句子】

 ?、?__________________________(隨著一年年時光的流逝), she worked in many places.

 ?、?Things will improve ______________________________. (隨著時間的推移)

 ?、?__________________________ (我雖然年輕), I already know what to do in the future.

 ?、?_______________________________ and sit down. (照我說的)

 ?、?Things will turn out contrary to one’s wished, ___________________. (這是常有的事)

  【單項選擇】

 ?、?Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.

  A. to watch

  B. to be watched

  C. watching

  D. being watched

  ②——May I go to play football with Dick now, dad?

  ——No, you can’t go out _____ your work is being done.

  A. before

  B. until

  C. as

  D. after

  [as] conj. 考點歸納:

  引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為 “隨著”; “當(dāng)…..時”

  引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”, 須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).

  引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句, 意為 “按照…”

  引導(dǎo)定語從句, 意為 “如同…那樣”時, 比which更常見

  引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 意為 “由于,因為”

  2. Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago, and now their mother has died of the…

  (1)lose…to…: When the verb lose is followed with the preposition to, it means ‘to be defeated’. If we use the phrase ‘lose someone to a certain illness’, it means ‘the person has died of the illness’.

  【譯一譯】

  如果不采取措施, 更多的兒童將被艾滋病奪取雙親,成為孤兒。

  __________________________________________________________________________② 許多人因癌癥而失去了親人。

  【完成句子】

 ?、?In the semi-final of the World Cup, the German football team lost to Italy (德國隊輸給了意大利隊), which made the German people very disappointed.

 ?。?) die _____ 死于,常指死于某種疾病或表示死于身體缺少某種物質(zhì)或因精神原因而死亡,+ cancer, smallpox, thirst, cold, hunger, starvation, grief等

  die _____ 表示死于外界因素,如事故、車禍或創(chuàng)傷等,+ accident, wound等

  die _____ 意為“逐漸變?nèi)跸?;逐漸平息”

  die _____ 意為“滅絕;死光;消失”,指家庭、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念的消失

  【單項選擇】

  ① After the excitement of the audience _____________, the speaker restarted his speech.

  A. died of

  B. died out

  C. died down

  D. died from

 ?、?Although the wind has __________, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.

  A. turned up

  B. gone back

  C. died down

  D. blown out

  3. There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected, he or she will always carry the virus.

 ?。?)cure

  n. 治療;治愈;療法v. 治愈; 治療; 消除,改正

  a cure for

  治療…的方法;

  cure sb. of sth 治愈,消除…

  類似的動詞還有: ___________________________________________________________

  【譯一譯】

 ?、?他的咳嗽幾乎全好了。

  _______________________________________________________________________

 ?、?時光的流逝消除了他的悲痛我要怎么通知他們我到達(dá)的時間呢?辨析:heal/treat/cure treat 醫(yī)治,治療 強調(diào)治療的動作或醫(yī)治的過程,不涉及治療的結(jié)果;Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?

  哪位醫(yī)生在給你治療?cure? 治愈,痊愈 特別指病后的恢復(fù)健康Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 盤尼西林治好了他的肺病。heal 強調(diào)傷口的愈合;破裂的感情的彌合The cut healed up without leaving a scar. 傷口愈合沒有留下傷痕。infected adj. 被感染的, 受感染的

  be infected with 感染了…

  【完成句子】 感染了疾病的人們一定要注意不感染給周圍其他人.

  People ______________________________ must take care not_______________________.

  【單項選擇】Officials say that few patients _____________with the virus owing to the effective prevention. (2008上海春招)

  infected adj.→__________ v. →____________ n.

  4. Unprotected sex is the most common way that virus is spread, accounting for 75 per cent of adult infections worldwide.

  (1)此句中accounting for 的邏輯主句就是主句的主語 ‘Unprotected sex’, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語

  【對比歸納】

  The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids is also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010. (Line 62-63)

  此句中reaching為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果.

  【練一練】選出正確的選項并分別說明分詞的語法功能

 ?、?He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. (10安徽)

  A. travel

  B. to travel

  C.

  traveled

  D. traveling

 ?、?/p>

  the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(10上海)

  A. Approaching

  B. Approached

  C. To approach

  D. To be approached

 ?、?Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,

  supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (10年福建)

  A. sending B. to send

  C. having sent

  D. to have sent

 ?、?The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. (10江西)

  A. keep

  B. kept

  C. keeping

  D. to keep

 ?。?)account for

  1) 是….的說明(原因),解釋

  你如何說明這個事故.Her headache accounts for her bad humor. ______________________________________

  2)(數(shù)量上、比例上)占

  The Japanese market

  of the company’s revenue.

  【相關(guān)詞組】

  on account of

  on no account

  把… 加以考慮 ________________risk their child’s health…

  risk n. 風(fēng)險;危險;冒險at any risk

  [亦作]

  at risk

  = in danger

  run / take risks(a risk)

  run / take the risk of

  v. 冒…的危險…

  【完成句子】

 ?、?他冒著生命危險去營救那個快要淹死的男孩。

  He

  in trying to save the drowning boy.

 ?、跒榱送炀茸鎳?,她寧愿冒犧牲性命的危險。She was willing to

  her motherland.

 ?、鄄灰半U自己去拆卸機器。Don't risk

  the machine yourself.

  注意: risk doing sth

  6. subscribe to:

  (1) 同意,贊成Not many people subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness.

  (2) 預(yù)訂, 訂閱, 訂購

  Period 3 Reading

  Aids today (2)

  Learning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1. To have a further understanding of the passage

  2. To learn some language points of the passage

  Important and difficult points(重點難點):1. Try to master words and expressions in the passage

  2. Try to analyze the grammatical structures of some important sentences

  預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航【生詞短語學(xué)一學(xué)】

  流血__________

  無防護(hù)的 ___________

  估計__________

  生理上的__________

  沒有必要地__________

  取消__________

  _____ pressure有壓力

  ______ back sobs強忍住哭

  ______ from除了之外

  _______ for ....的療法

  ________ to贊同

  ______ the _____攜帶病毒at ______處境危險

  be _______ with被感染

  all day ______整天

  be _______ to be預(yù)料做…

  be ______ as被當(dāng)成

  _______ from痊愈

  查一查: 自學(xué)庫探究下列單詞和詞組的用法lose…to…, cure, subscribe to ,chock , in some cases, die, account for

  合作探究【有疑有問議一議】

  Read the text and try to find the following phrases &sentences and underline

  them from the book. Make a list of what you know about the language points.

  1. Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids …(Line 4)

  2. There is no cure for…

  (Line 8)

  3. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms (Lines 10)

  4. …a weakened immune system …(Lines 12-13)

  5. … spreading …at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily (Line17-18)_______________

  6. … accounting for… (Line21)

  7. … risk their child’s health (Lines 25)

  8. subscribe to the view that …(Lines 27)

  9. The government is working hard to control the … (Lines 39)

  10. The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids is also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010. (Line 62-63)

  鞏固拓展【知識深化提一提】

  1. In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off scream as he washes his litter sister in a bath that leaks water.

  此句中as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為 “當(dāng)……時”

  【譯一譯】:進(jìn)來時付錢。 ____________________________________________________

  【完成句子】

 ?、?__________________________(隨著一年年時光的流逝), she worked in many places.

 ?、?Things will improve ______________________________. (隨著時間的推移)

 ?、?__________________________ (我雖然年輕), I already know what to do in the future.

 ?、?_______________________________ and sit down. (照我說的)

 ?、?Things will turn out contrary to one’s wished, ___________________. (這是常有的事)

  【單項選擇】

  ① Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.

  A. to watch

  B. to be watched

  C. watching

  D. being watched

 ?、凇狹ay I go to play football with Dick now, dad?

  ——No, you can’t go out _____ your work is being done.

  A. before

  B. until

  C. as

  D. after

  [as] conj. 考點歸納:

  引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 意為 “隨著”; “當(dāng)…..時”

  引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”, 須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).

  引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句, 意為 “按照…”

  引導(dǎo)定語從句, 意為 “如同…那樣”時, 比which更常見

  引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 意為 “由于,因為”

  2. Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago, and now their mother has died of the…

 ?。?)lose…to…: When the verb lose is followed with the preposition to, it means ‘to be defeated’. If we use the phrase ‘lose someone to a certain illness’, it means ‘the person has died of the illness’.

  【譯一譯】

  如果不采取措施, 更多的兒童將被艾滋病奪取雙親,成為孤兒。

  __________________________________________________________________________② 許多人因癌癥而失去了親人。

  【完成句子】

 ?、?In the semi-final of the World Cup, the German football team lost to Italy (德國隊輸給了意大利隊), which made the German people very disappointed.

  (2) die _____ 死于,常指死于某種疾病或表示死于身體缺少某種物質(zhì)或因精神原因而死亡,+ cancer, smallpox, thirst, cold, hunger, starvation, grief等

  die _____ 表示死于外界因素,如事故、車禍或創(chuàng)傷等,+ accident, wound等

  die _____ 意為“逐漸變?nèi)跸?;逐漸平息”

  die _____ 意為“滅絕;死光;消失”,指家庭、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念的消失

  【單項選擇】

  ① After the excitement of the audience _____________, the speaker restarted his speech.

  A. died of

  B. died out

  C. died down

  D. died from

 ?、?Although the wind has __________, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.

  A. turned up

  B. gone back

  C. died down

  D. blown out

  3. There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected, he or she will always carry the virus.

 ?。?)cure

  n. 治療;治愈;療法v. 治愈; 治療; 消除,改正

  a cure for

  治療…的方法;

  cure sb. of sth 治愈,消除…

  類似的動詞還有: ___________________________________________________________

  【譯一譯】

 ?、?他的咳嗽幾乎全好了。

  _______________________________________________________________________

  ② 時光的流逝消除了他的悲痛我要怎么通知他們我到達(dá)的時間呢?辨析:heal/treat/cure treat 醫(yī)治,治療 強調(diào)治療的動作或醫(yī)治的過程,不涉及治療的結(jié)果;Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?

  哪位醫(yī)生在給你治療?cure? 治愈,痊愈 特別指病后的恢復(fù)健康Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 盤尼西林治好了他的肺病。heal 強調(diào)傷口的愈合;破裂的感情的彌合The cut healed up without leaving a scar. 傷口愈合沒有留下傷痕。infected adj. 被感染的, 受感染的

  be infected with 感染了…

  【完成句子】 感染了疾病的人們一定要注意不感染給周圍其他人.

  People ______________________________ must take care not_______________________.

  【單項選擇】Officials say that few patients _____________with the virus owing to the effective prevention. (2008上海春招)

  infected adj.→__________ v. →____________ n.

  4. Unprotected sex is the most common way that virus is spread, accounting for 75 per cent of adult infections worldwide.

 ?。?)此句中accounting for 的邏輯主句就是主句的主語 ‘Unprotected sex’, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語

  【對比歸納】

  The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids is also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010. (Line 62-63)

  此句中reaching為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果.

  【練一練】選出正確的選項并分別說明分詞的語法功能

  ① He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. (10安徽)

  A. travel

  B. to travel

  C.

  traveled

  D. traveling

 ?、?/p>

  the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(10上海)

  A. Approaching

  B. Approached

  C. To approach

  D. To be approached

 ?、?Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,

  supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (10年福建)

  A. sending B. to send

  C. having sent

  D. to have sent

 ?、?The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. (10江西)

  A. keep

  B. kept

  C. keeping

  D. to keep

 ?。?)account for

  1) 是….的說明(原因),解釋

  你如何說明這個事故.Her headache accounts for her bad humor. ______________________________________

  2)(數(shù)量上、比例上)占

  The Japanese market

  of the company’s revenue.

  【相關(guān)詞組】

  on account of

  on no account

  把… 加以考慮 ________________risk their child’s health…

  risk n. 風(fēng)險;危險;冒險at any risk

  [亦作]

  at risk

  = in danger

  run / take risks(a risk)

  run / take the risk of

  v. 冒…的危險…

  【完成句子】

  ① 他冒著生命危險去營救那個快要淹死的男孩。

  He

  in trying to save the drowning boy.

  ②為了挽救祖國,她寧愿冒犧牲性命的危險。She was willing to

  her motherland.

 ?、鄄灰半U自己去拆卸機器。Don't risk

  the machine yourself.

  注意: risk doing sth

  6. subscribe to:

  (1) 同意,贊成Not many people subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness.

  (2) 預(yù)訂, 訂閱, 訂購

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