2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)名師點(diǎn)評(píng)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:完形填空13
A
Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones.
A phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 37 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.
Or it could simply eat into the phone’s operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe.
Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 41 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7
.
Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.
“It’s technically 10 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.”
In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 .
In Europe, mobile’s short message service,
18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.
Mobile users can
19
viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.
(C)1.A. get
B. force
C. make
D. damage
(D)2.A. speak
B. talk
C. tell
D. say
(D)3.A. lead
B. cause
C. control
D. call
(A)4.A. off
B. out
C. down
D. on
(B)5.A. interested
B. angry
C. excited
D. terrified
(A)6.A. messages
B. passages
C. news
D. information
(B)7.A. voice
B. passwords
C. music
D. address
(C)8.A. make
B. destroy
C. download
D. develop
(D)9.A. job
B. task
C. mission
D. target
(B)10.A. impossible
B. possible
C. useful
D. valuable
(B)11.A. hardware
B. software
C. computer
D. equipment
(C)12.A. computer
B. television
C. Internet
D. radio
(D)13.A. strike
B. visit
C. inquire
D. attack
(C)14.A. in
B. by
C. on
D. with
(B)15.A. send
B. dial
C. count
D. press
(C)16.A. cancel
B. ban
C. stop
D. prevent (A)17.A. removed
B. cleaned
C. called
D. clear
(C)18.A. and
B. nor
C. or
D. but
(B)19.A. stop
B. avoid
C. kill
D. find
(D)20.A. beyond
B. with
C. over
D. without
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】“電腦病毒”這個(gè)詞大家都熟悉,本文講述的是手機(jī)感染電腦病毒。乍聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像不可能,但是讀過(guò)本文后你就會(huì)明白了。本文不偏不怪,選項(xiàng)以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等實(shí)詞為主,重在考查詞或短語(yǔ)在上下文中的運(yùn)用,重在上下文的聯(lián)系。很多地方與我們的思路不一樣,是一篇比較好的完形填空試題。1. 【解析】C 從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看,get/force要用帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),而cause的含義與上下文不吻合,用make sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. 【解析】D 電腦專家這樣說(shuō)。用及物動(dòng)詞say。前面的直接引語(yǔ)是它的賓語(yǔ)。
3. 【解析】D 從下文第15空所在的句子可知這里用call,指手機(jī)感染病毒后亂打電話。用call 或dial表示“撥打電話”。
4. 【解析】A 是用turn off還是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等詞表明是在手機(jī)處于工作狀態(tài)是攻入,關(guān)閉你的手機(jī),消除其中的內(nèi)容。
5. 【解析】B 使用手機(jī)時(shí)遇到這種情況,會(huì)引起諸多不便,這讓你覺(jué)得害怕還是生氣呢?當(dāng)然是后者了。
6. 【解析】A
message 和information都可以用,關(guān)鍵是后面的代詞them。
7. 【解析】B 本句的大意是“病毒會(huì)到處散發(fā)你手機(jī)上的信息,還會(huì)記下你的密碼”。
8. 【解析】C 上下文講述手機(jī)病毒,而這里講的是手機(jī)的功能,它能上網(wǎng)、發(fā)郵件,還能下載而不是毀壞軟件。
9. 【解析】D正是由于手機(jī)有上述功能,才能成為黑客的攻擊目標(biāo)。本題在下文也有提示。
10. 【解析】B it指上文所講的事,手機(jī)受電腦病毒攻擊這件事從技術(shù)角度講是可能的。11. 【解析】B既然是anti-virus,當(dāng)然是“殺毒軟件”。
12. 【解析】C “如果電話上網(wǎng)就會(huì)和電腦一樣”,與本文最后一句“電話不和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接”形成對(duì)比與呼應(yīng)。
13. 【解析】D攻擊目標(biāo),這里和上文第9空形成呼應(yīng)。
14. 【解析】C手機(jī)上的信息、電視畫(huà)面等都用介詞on,messages on the mobile。
15. 【解析】B表示“撥打電話”。這里和第3空所在句子一樣,指手機(jī)受到病毒襲擊后就會(huì)不斷地?fù)艽虬讓m、急救等電話。
16. 【解析】C這種情況下急救中心的接線員就只好關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)以免受到干擾。17. 【解析】A直到這令人討厭的東西被清除掉。動(dòng)詞clear表示“清除”。
18. 【解析】C本題用or表示“或者說(shuō),換句話說(shuō)”。
19. 【解析】B手機(jī)用戶也可以躲開(kāi)病毒。
20. 【解析】D本空的上下文表示用傳統(tǒng)的電話功能,不與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。
BIt’s a typical Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Although I’ve received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one I’ve __1__. One summer, it spoke volumes to me.
I received it __2__ the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenager daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single __3__, I even had difficulty in the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. Those had always been my husband’s __4__. I was embarrassed every time I __5__ my thumb with a hammer.? My uncertain attempts only __6__ the fear inside me: How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly, I __7__ the tools and skills.
That morning, my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (I prayed it wasn’t __8__ repair job.) The ‘something’ turned out to be an __9__ and several wrapped things on the carpet. My __10__ must have been plain as I stared from the colorful packages to my daughters’ __11__ faces.
‘Go ahead! Open them!’ they urged. As I __12__ the packages, I discovered a small barbecue grill(烤架) and all the necessary __13__ including a green kitchen glove.
‘But why?’ I asked.
‘Happy Father’s Day!’ they shouted together.
‘Moms don’t get presents on Father’s Day,’ I said.
‘You forgot to open the __14__,’ Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, merrily wishing me a Happy Father’s Day. ‘Because,’ the girls said, ‘you’ve been a father and mother to us, why shouldn’t you be __15__ on Father’s Day?’
As I fought back tears, I realized they were __16__. I wanted to be a ‘professional’ dad, who had the latest tools. The girls __17__ wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, __18__ repeatedly the tasks of basic care and love.
The girls are grown now, __19__ they still send me Father’s Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didn’t require any special __20__ at all – just a willing worker.
(A)1 A. saved B. received C. bought D. found
(B)2. A. during B. until C. before D. since
(C)3. A. adulthood B. childhood C. parenthood D. womanhood
(D)4. A. professions B. trades C. preferences D. jobs
(D)5. A. moved
B. touched
C. held
D. hit
(C)6. A. dismissed B. removed C. fueled D. overcame
(C)7. A. acquired B. lacked C. abandoned D. improved
(B)8. A. another B. every C. their D. that
(D)9. A. award B. item C. album D.?envelope
(B)10. A. excitement B. puzzlement C. disagreement D. encouragement
(B)11. A. brave B. bright C. honest D. absent
(C)12. A. collected B. submitted C. unwrapped D. prepared
(D)13. A. instruments B. parts C. cookers D. objects
(C)14. A. letter B. present C. card D. note
(A)15. A. remembered B. praised C. accepted D. surprised
(D)16. A. careful B. happy C. satisfactory D. right
(A)17. A. only B. again C. still D. also
(C)18. A. evaluating B. assigning C. performing D. considering
(B)19. A. or B. and C. so D. but
(B)20. A. offers B. tools C. experiences D. needs
1.【解析】A
前面內(nèi)容說(shuō):這是一張賀卡…姐收過(guò)各種賀卡,這是姐唯…的一張。典型的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說(shuō)明這一張很特別,所以要:A 收藏 B 收到 C 購(gòu)買 D 找到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在加上對(duì)賀卡細(xì)致到毛孔的描述,還有啥好說(shuō)的,這貨必須是“收藏”啊。
2.【解析】B
上面一段都在講賀卡,按照常理作者也應(yīng)該交代來(lái)龍去脈了。這跟韓劇里一失明女子低頭撫摸照片,再抬頭望向遠(yuǎn)方,鏡頭刷刷一轉(zhuǎn),字幕出現(xiàn):三年前,有啥區(qū)別。關(guān)鍵到底是選項(xiàng)里到底應(yīng)該是哪個(gè)詞跟the first June搭配。 第一段最后一句話講了:One summer, it spoke volumes to me.
3.【解析】C
前面一句話出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)單詞widow(看成window的同學(xué)恕我無(wú)回天之力),對(duì)照答案發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩個(gè)可能C或者D,但是仔細(xì)一看,這姐姐的身份的確是單身女人了,但是現(xiàn)在最重要的是文中還有兩個(gè)女兒,否則不會(huì)有raise two daughters, ?emotional confusion。
4.【解析】D
B,C選項(xiàng)不靠譜,A professions不是不可以這么說(shuō),只不過(guò)“這些事兒一直都是我丈夫的‘專業(yè)’” 這種表達(dá)方式略顯調(diào)侃,考慮到姐當(dāng)時(shí)寡婦的身份是不合適的。
5.【解析】D
前面剛說(shuō)這原來(lái)都是姐夫的活兒,說(shuō)明姐不專業(yè)。加上榔頭,大拇指,難為情,
6.【解析】C
榔頭砸手說(shuō)明她根本不確定應(yīng)該怎么做,所以這些不確定的嘗試會(huì)跟內(nèi)心中的恐懼發(fā)生什么反映呢?想想小時(shí)候睡覺(jué)前是不是老不讓大人關(guān)燈,還說(shuō)怕黑。問(wèn)你黑里面有什么好怕的,你說(shuō)不知道。其實(shí)怕的就是未知。這為姐姐的不確定必然造成恐懼的增加,答案:C。
7.【解析】C
tool不就是說(shuō)的榔頭么,skill不就是說(shuō)砸手么,綜上所述,符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是缺乏對(duì)工具的認(rèn)識(shí)和使用的技巧。這道題還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的,其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)通過(guò)翻譯均可排除。
8. 【解析】B 屬于湊數(shù)或是送分選項(xiàng),直接排除,D選項(xiàng)that指代太具體,前文中沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng),C選項(xiàng)their應(yīng)為在前句中出現(xiàn)girls,所以容易誤選。但是,再往前看看上一段,該姐姐對(duì)于工具和部分家務(wù)的不擅長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致增加了恐懼感,如果是你的話也會(huì)說(shuō):不會(huì)吧?又來(lái)?!正確答案:A,直接呼應(yīng)了上一段。
9.【解析】D 孩子們給她的到底是什么?突然想起來(lái)文章開(kāi)篇說(shuō)的是賀卡的事兒,被這姐姐東扯西扯差點(diǎn)忘了。興奮,遂看選項(xiàng),失望。答案中并沒(méi)有賀卡。細(xì)細(xì)端詳,只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)跟賀卡有直接關(guān)系,無(wú)奈,選之,做好標(biāo)記最后在確認(rèn)。事實(shí)上,在文中對(duì)話后的一段開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)了:I pulled it from the envelope. 確認(rèn)正解:D。
10.【解析】B 本以為是又是件頭痛的活兒結(jié)果是禮物,心中會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)。10題C,D兩個(gè)不靠譜選項(xiàng)可直接滅掉,A,B兩項(xiàng)糾結(jié)中,但參考整句還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于空格單詞的描述用到了一個(gè)詞:plain。plain描述的是那種呆呆的,沒(méi)有表情的狀態(tài)。雖然收到禮物可能會(huì)興奮,但興奮之情必然不可能是這種表情。答案鎖定:B,茫然。
11.【解析】B
一方是茫然的表情,因?yàn)楹敛恢?,而兩個(gè)女兒則不同,滿臉盡是:A 勇敢,B 燦爛,C誠(chéng)實(shí),D恍惚。
12.【解析】C
沒(méi)看選項(xiàng),猜測(cè)應(yīng)該是opened,但出現(xiàn)了unwrapped這個(gè)同義詞選項(xiàng)?;貞浿俺霈F(xiàn)過(guò)wrapped這個(gè)詞,這道題的難度也下降了不少。13【解析】D
本題唯一的線索是including a green kitchen glove,說(shuō)明13選項(xiàng)中的東西必須包含kitchen glove,顯然這種kitchen glove是不包含在cooker(炊具)當(dāng)中的,只能選擇D。
14.【解析】C
前面已經(jīng)打開(kāi)了幾樣包好的禮物了,別忘了還剩下一個(gè)信封。但是一看選項(xiàng),并沒(méi)有信封這一項(xiàng),無(wú)數(shù)同學(xué)開(kāi)始選最接近的選項(xiàng)了,A,letter,悲催了。哥說(shuō)過(guò)“前二后一”,后面一句說(shuō)了:I pulled it from the envelope. 還沒(méi)想起來(lái)么?文章一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)了,這位母親收到的是賀卡。
15.【解析】A
C, D直接排除,B表示贊揚(yáng)的意思,有點(diǎn)迷惑性,但根據(jù)媽媽之前所說(shuō):Moms don’t get presents on Father’s Day. 可以得知,一般父親節(jié)是不可能想起來(lái)母親的。
16.【解析】D 姐好容易擊退(忍?。┝搜蹆?nèi),突然意識(shí)道她們是…的。只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可能干擾,就是B,happy,但根據(jù)前文所說(shuō):她認(rèn)為母親不應(yīng)該收到父親節(jié)禮物,但是女兒們認(rèn)為她當(dāng)?shù)之?dāng)媽,當(dāng)之無(wú)愧;這才有了這一句話,所以正解:D,right。因?yàn)閞ealize的東西,要不是沒(méi)有想到的東西,要不是曾經(jīng)想錯(cuò)的東西。既然自己是錯(cuò)的,那對(duì)方就是right。
17.【解析】A
also,大概的理由就是:媽媽想當(dāng)個(gè)全能媽媽,女兒們也想要一個(gè)能夠依賴的親人。怎么看怎么合理。但不要忘記了,媽媽剛剛說(shuō):她意識(shí)到女兒們才是對(duì)的。說(shuō)明她們本來(lái)意見(jiàn)是不同的。媽媽想要成為…而女兒們只是想要一個(gè)…
18.【解析】C 動(dòng)賓搭配:perform + task。
19.【解析】B 一看見(jiàn)still,有的同學(xué)就雞凍了,直接選but。拜托,耐心一點(diǎn)看完整句,后面還有一個(gè)but,不覺(jué)得別扭么?其實(shí),沒(méi)有后面半句話的話選but或者and都可以,但后面已經(jīng)有but了,所以and。20. 【解析】 B 前文一再提到工具,女兒們送的又是廚具,媽媽自己還說(shuō)相要成為有l(wèi)atest tool的‘professional dad’,但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)工具神馬的都是浮云,你需要的只是用心,成為一個(gè)‘willing worker’。