山東省2024屆高三外研版英語單元測試Book1 Module5《A Lesson in a Lab》Word版含解析

　　山東省2024高三單元測試 (時間：4分鐘　滿分：分)

　?、?單項填空(共1小題；每小題分，滿分0分)

　　1．—Why haven't you bought any butter?

　　—I ________to, but I forgot about it.

　　A．meant

　　B．liked

　　C．wanted

　　D．expected

　　2．Madam Curie，________to scientific research, was________the Nobel Prize twice.

　　A．devoted herself; awarded

　　B．devoted; rewarded

　　C．who devoted ; awarded

　　D．devoted; awarded

　　3．It has been universally acknowledged that the whole world is________stage, and all the men and

　　women are merely________players.(2024·江蘇普通高校招生預(yù)測金卷)

　　A．the; the

　　B．a(chǎn); the

　　C．a(chǎn); /

　　D．the; /

　　4．It is reported that the________in Libya is hotting up.

　　A．strength

　　B．violence

　　C．power

　　D．a(chǎn)ctivity5．Considering his health, I advise him to________an hour or two each day to work out.(2024·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)三模)

　　A．set about

　　B．set off

　　C．set up

　　D．set aside

　　6．Through the reform, the economic situation of China________much better than it used to be.

　　A．turned into

　　B．turned off

　　C．turned to

　　D．turned out

　　7．If they________what I was saying, they'd know what I was talking about.(2024·安徽蚌埠二中高三質(zhì)檢)

　　A．took the trouble to listen toB．had trouble listening to

　　C．take the trouble to listen toD．have trouble listening to

　　8．The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ________up to half will be from abroad.

　　(2024·海淀區(qū)高三查漏補缺試題)

　　A．in which

　　B．for whom

　　C．with which

　　D．of whom

　　9．I can still recall those days of military training(軍訓(xùn))________we repeated the simple and boring “At ease” and “Attention”．(2024·山東威海市高三模擬)

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．That

　　10．In time we reached a stage________we had more young readers than old ones.

　　A．where

　　B．how

　　C．who

　　D．what11．The two countries used to be ________ war with each other, but now they are ________ peace.

　　A．a(chǎn)t; in

　　B．in; atC．a(chǎn)t; at

　　D．in; in

　　12．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came ________ being, which would have a great effect ________ the future life of the people.

　　A．into; for

　　B．to; toC．from; at

　　D．into; on

　　13．When she heard that her life was in ________ danger, she felt quite at ________ loss.

　　A．the; the

　　B．a(chǎn); aC．/; a

　　D．a(chǎn); /

　　14．The thief escaped from prison and passed the days ________ discovery.

　　A．in favour of

　　B．in fear ofC．on account of

　　D．a(chǎn)t the mercy of

　　15．—How many passengers were in the plane?

　　—It ________ 100,20 Japanese ________.

　　A．contained; included

　　B．contained; including

　　C．included; contained

　　D．contained; containing

　?、?完形填空One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Bond called a family meeting.“We've to make a __16__ decision，” Mr. Bond announced.“You see, your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a TV station in Chicago._ _17__，the station is not here. After __18__ long and hard about it, we've __19__ that the right decision is to move to Chicago.”

　　Marc looked __20__， while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they'd be moving.“It's surprising, but exciting，” she said.Marc simply said，“ I can't leave my __21__. I'd rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons！”

　　The Bonds hoped that by the time they moved to Chicago in August, Marc would grow more __22__

　　the idea of leaving. However, he showed no

　　__23__ of accepting the decision, refusing to __24__ his belongings.

　　On the morning of their move, Marc was nowhere to be __25__. His parents called Tommy Lyons' house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadn't seen Marc. Mrs. Bond became increasingly __26__ while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so __27__.

　　What they didn't know was that Marc had started to walk up to Tommy's house with a faint idea of __28__ in the Lyons' attic (閣樓) for a few days. However, as he walked along all the __29__ landscape of his neighborhood __30__ him of the things he and his family had done together: the green fence he and his mother had painted; the trees he and his sister used to __31__ while playing hide-and-seek; the park __32__ he and his father often took walks together. How much would these __33__ without his family, who made them special in the first place? Marc didn't spend __34__ answering that question but instead, he hurried back to his house, __35__ if there were any boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.

　　16．A.different

　　B．quick

　　C．wise

　　D．final

　　17．A.Besides

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Anyhow

　　18．A.discussing

　　B．quarrelling

　　C．complaining

　　D．thinking

　　19．A.known

　　B．recognized

　　C．concluded

　　D．insisted

　　20．A.shocked

　　B．puzzled

　　C．discouraged

　　D．excited

　　21．A.classmates

　　B．friends

　　C．neighbours

　　D．parents

　　22．A.delighted at

　　B．pleased with

　　C．used to

　　D．worried about

　　23．A.ways

　　B．signs

　　C．interests

　　D．hopes

　　24．A.pack

　　B．collect

　　C．tie

　　D．pile

　　25．A.observed

　　B．watched

　　C．found

　　D．noticed

　　26．A.anxious

　　B．a(chǎn)ngry

　　C．frightened

　　D．miserable

　　27．A.impatiently

　　B．irregularly

　　C．irresponsibly

　　D．selflessly

　　28．A.hiding

　　B．staying

　　C．sleeping

　　D．living

　　29．A.beautiful

　　B．familiar

　　C．splendid

　　D．modern

　　30．A.recalled

　　B．remembered

　　C．warned

　　D．reminded

　　31．A.plant

　　B．water

　　C．climb

　　D．hide

　　32．A.which

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　33．A.cost

　　B．value

　　C．mean

　　D．measure

　　34．A.time

　　B．courage

　　C．strength

　　D．patience

　　35．A.looking

　　B．wondering

　　C．a(chǎn)sking

　　D．expecting

　　閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分0分)

　　A

　　Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York－h(huán)e in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some

　　serious thinking about life's purpose.

　　Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program

　　started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金會) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's hometown of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I

　　could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls.

　　He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder.

　　Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage

　　of book and postage discounts.

　　The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda.The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board

　　members—included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna

　　Dewdney's Llama Llama series.

　　Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they

　　have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area.Megan Williams, a mother of

　　four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of .”

　　The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit

　　there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”

　　．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?

　　A．His health problem.B．His love for teaching.

　　C．The influence of his wife.D．The news from the Web.

　?。甒hat did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?

　　A．Give out brochures.B．Do something similar.

　　C．Write books for childrenD．Retire from being a teacher.

　　．According to the text, Dollly Parton is________.

　　A．a(chǎn) well-known surgeonB．a(chǎn) mother of a four-year-old

　　C．a(chǎn) singer born in TennesseeD．a(chǎn) computer programmer

　?。甒hy did the Richters go to Dollywood?

　　A．To avoid signing up online.

　　B．To meet Dollywood board members.

　　C．To make sure the books were the newest.

　　D．To see if the books were of good quality.

　?。甒hat can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph?

　　A．He needs more money to help the children.

　　B．He wonders why some people are so busy.

　　C．He tries to save those waiting to die.

　　D．He considers his efforts worthwhile.

　　B

　　A powerful earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan at 2：46 p. m. local time on March 11th,2011.Japan's Meteorological Agency released its first tsunami warnings just three

　　minutes later.The country has one of the best earthquake early warning systems in the world.

　　There are over 4,000 Seismic Intensity Meters(地震烈度測量儀)in place throughout Japan to measure earthquake activity.These meters provide information with two minutes of an earthquake

　　happening.Information about the strength and the center of the earthquake can be learned within

　　three minutes.There are also concrete sea walls around much of the Japanese coastline.But these

　　measures proved no match for the powerful earthquake and tsunami.

　　Costas Synolakis is a tsunami expert in Los Angeles.He says，“Japan is one of those most well-prepared countries on earth in terms of tsunami warning.They had a warning.I think what went

　　wrong is that they had not anticipated the size of this event.”

　　He says there are two reasons for this.Japan has not had any event anywhere near as big as this

　　one in the last 150 years.And scientists had not expected such a large earthquake happening off the

　　coast of Japan.

　　The 9.0-magnitude earthquake was the 4th most powerful earthquake ever recorded

　　worldwide.It was also the worst earthquake ever to hit Japan.The tsunami waves that followed were

　　reported to have reached as high as 13 meters in some areas.

　　Costas Synolakis says Japan's concrete sea walls were not built to handle such high waves.A

　　tsunami wave can travel as fast as 800 kilometers per hour.To get to higher ground people would

　　often have to travel for many kilometers.This can take more time than a fast traveling tsunami will

　　permit.This is especially true in cases like Japan，where the center of the earthquake struck so close to the coastline.The tsunami waves followed almost immediately.

　　Experts say early warning systems will continue to be limited by these_facts until earthquakes

　　and tsunamis can be predicted.

　　41．From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.

　　A．Japan is an island country

　　B．the center of the earthquake is located in the northeastern coast

　　C．the meters in Japan have dropped behind

　　D．many measures have been carried out to reduce the consequences of earthquakes in Japan

　　42．The underlined word “anticipated” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．predicted

　　B．measured

　　C．counted

　　D．prevented

　　18．The underlined words “these facts” in the last paragraph refer to the following EXCEPT ________.

　　A．the concrete sea walls can't control the wave

　　B．it is the worst earthquake happening in Japan in the history

　　C．the speed of the tsunami is frightening and quick

　　D．there are many earthquakes in Japan

　?。甒hich may be the best title of this passage?

　　A．Earthquakes and tsunamis can be predicted

　　B．A 9.0 -magnitude earthquake hit Japan

　　C．Japan's concrete sea walls

　　D．A report about Japan's early warning systems

　?。甇n which column of China Daily can you find the passage?

　　A．Technology

　　B．Culture discovery

　　C．Travel

　　D．History

　　答案　A　[考查動詞詞義的辨析。mean to do sth打算干某事；而meant to do sth 則表示本來打算干而沒有干。答語為省略句，補充完整為I meant to buy some butter，but...。句意：——你為什么沒有買黃油？——我本來打算買的，但我忘了。]

　　答案　D　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空應(yīng)為非謂語形式，devote to (doing)sth常在句子中作狀語，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式應(yīng)為devoting sth/oneself to ；第二空考查動詞的辨析，reward獎勵；給以報酬；award 授予。句意：居里夫人由于獻身科學(xué)研究而被兩次授予諾貝爾獎。]

　　答案　C　[考查冠詞的用法。stage 舞臺，此處表示泛指概念，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；players表演者，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達泛指概念，不加冠詞。句意：人們普遍認為世界就是一個大舞臺，而所有的人就是這個舞臺上的表演者。]

　　答案　B　[考查名詞詞義的辨析。strength力量；力氣； violence 暴力；暴行； power權(quán)力； activity活動。由語境可知，B項正確。句意：據(jù)報道，利比亞的暴力行為在激化。]