山東省2024屆高三外研版英語單元測試Book8 Module5《The Conquest of the Universe》Word版含解析

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　　山東外研版

　　順序選修八

　　Module 5

　　(時間：45分鐘　滿分：60分)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　1．Nobody could ________ it when the bull broke into the shop and attacked two customers with its horns.The other just hurried away from it.　

　　A．make

　　B．help

　　C．a(chǎn)id

　　D．a(chǎn)ssist

　　2．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole，but much remains ________ at the following meeting.

　　A．discussing

　　B．discussed

　　C．to discuss

　　D．to be discussed

　　3．—I dropped into your house at about ten last night，but you weren't in.

　　—I ________ a long report for my boss in the office.

　　A．prepared

　　B．was preparing

　　C．had prepared D．have been preparing

　　4．At first he refused to admit he had stolen，but when he was shown the videotape(錄像帶)he ________and admitted everything.

　　A．broke up

　　B．broke away

　　C．broke down

　　D．broke in

　　6．—You are going to have a rise this month，aren't you?

　　—Yes，only $100.

　　—Well，________.

　　A．the more，the better

　　B．easier said than done

　　C．better than never

　　D．better than nothing

　　7．The police have ________ proof that it was he who set fire to the storehouse.

　　A．a(chǎn)bsolute

　　B．steady

　　C．a(chǎn)ctual

　　D．diverse

　　8．I clean the dormitory every day，________my classmates Bob just sweeps the floor now and then.

　　A．since

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　9．—I want to buy a pen，but I happen to carry no money with me.Could you lend me some?

　　—________.A．That's fine

　　B．Nothing serious

　　C．Never mind

　　D．No problem

　　10．________most excited all Chinese and even all Asians in the Athens 2004 Olympics was________Liu Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110 m hurdles.

　　A．What；what

　　B．What；that

　　C．Which；what

　　D．That；that

　?、?閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　Chinese trains are divided according to their speed into various classes，identified with different letters and numbers.Passenger trains are numbered by a capital Chinese phonetic letter followed by numerals.The letters refer to different classes of trains：

　　G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU)Train，Gaotie(高鐵)in Chinese

　　This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China，the top speed of which could reach 300km/h.Currently，the G-train could finish the 1,068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 4 hours，the 301-kilometer Shanghai-Nanjing High-Speed Railway in between 67 minutes and 2 hours and the 458-kilometer Zhengzhou-Xi'an High-Speed Railway in about 2 hours.

　　C—Intercity EMU Train Chengji Lie Che(城際列車)in Chinese

　　This is also the fastest EMU train in China，but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities，such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.

　　D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU)Train，Dongche(動車)in Chinese

　　These trains are also called Hexiehao(和諧號，Harmony)or bullet trains in China.The designed top speed is 200km/h.These trains have been widely used for serving fast and frequent transport between main cities，such as Beijing-Shanghai，Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.

　　Z—Direct Express Train，Zhida(直達)in Chinese

　　The top speed of Z-trains is 160km/h，which

　　is the most efficient transport for long-distance travel except for the EMU trains.Generally，Z-trains have none-stop on the way，but some of them have several stops.On the other hand，some Z-trains are equipped with only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.

　　T—Express Train，Tekuai(特快) in Chinese

　　The T-trains have limited stops on the routes，mainly in major cities.The highest speed is 140km/h.Almost every T-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper，soft-seat，hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

　　K—Fast Train，Kuaiche(快車)in Chinese

　　The top speed of K-trains is 120km/h，having more stops than the T-trains.The K-series of trains are equipped with air-condition and the four classes of train berths(鋪位)．

　　Accommodation Fast Train—Pukuai(普快)in Chinese

　　These trains' numbers are identified with four digits.Its highest speed is 120km/h but runs slower than the K-train as a result of more stops on the way.Currently，a few of Accommodation Fast Trains are not equipped with air-condition.

　　Accommodation Train—Puke(普客)in Chinese

　　With 100km/h's highest speed，this should be the slowest train，having as many stops as possible.The trains are also numbered with four digits.Most of the trains don't have air-condition at all.

　　Commuter Train—Tongqinche(通勤車)in Chinese

　　These trains are specially taken by railway staffs，so they are not opened to public passengers.

　　L—Temporary Train，Linke(臨客)in Chinese

　　This series of L-trains are in operation only during the peak travel time，such as Chinese Spring Festival and National Holiday.These trains will not be listed in the official fixed train schedule.It is not advised to take L-trains if you have other options as they are routinely subject to delays.

　　Y—Tourist Train

　　Y-trains are for the convenience of tourists and their destinations are the popular sights.For example，there are EMU Y-trains departing from Beijing North Railway Station to suburban Yanqing County，which is a transfer station to Badaling Great Wall.

　　11．How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 200 km/h and above?

　　A．Four.

　　B．Six.

　　C．Five.

　　D．Three.

　　12．Which of the following trains is the fastest in China?

　　A．G—High-Speed EMU Train，Gaotie in Chinese.

　　B．T—Express Train，Tekuai in Chinese.

　　C．C—Intercity EMU Train，Chengji Lie Che in Chinese.

　　D．Both

　　A and C.

　　13．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．All the trains in China are open to the public.

　　B．L—Temporary Train is only in operation in the Spring Festival.

　　C．Z—Direct Express Train is the most efficient transport for long-distance travel.

　　D．Y—Tourist Train is used for people who visit major tourist attractions.

　　14．Which of the following trains is the slowest?

　　A．Fast Train.

　　B．Express Train.

　　C．Intercity EMU Train.

　　D．Accommodation Train.

　　15．Which kind of train is mostly not equipped with air-condition?

　　A．Accommodation Train.

　　B．Accommodation Fast Train.

　　C．Fast Train.

　　D．Express Train.

　　The Intel Science Talent Search is the top science competition for high school students in the US.The 40 finalists were honored in Washington last week.They met with scientists and politicians.President Obama welcomed them to the White House.

　　These 40 students were selected from almost 2,000 contestants nationwide.They had to present original research to be judged by professional scientists.The students showed their research projects on large posters.The winners were announced on March 15th,2011.

　　Wendy Hawkins is executive director of the Intel Foundation，who says the 40 finalists represented excellence across many areas of science.

　　Selena Li is from Fair Oaks，California.She wanted to find a more effective treatment for liver cancer.She began her research four years ago.A scientist at the University of California，Davis，taught her how to design and do experimental work in the laboratory.Ms.Li placed 5th in the Intel Science Talent Search and was awarded 30,000 dollars.

　　Scott Boisvert lives near Phoenix，Arizona.He began using a laboratory at the University of Arizona at the age of 14.Over four years，he completed a project studying a fungus(真菌)linked to the decrease in amphibians(兩棲類動物)around the world.He was trying to find out if different chemicals and substances in the water could kill the fungus.He collected and tested water samples across Arizona.He says，“My results were able to identify a list of chemicals that were significant in the growth and in the movement of the fungus.”He placed 10th in the Intel competition and was awarded 20,000 dollars.

　　Evan O'Dorney of Danville，California，won the top award of 100,000 dollars in this year's Intel Science Talent Search.For his mathematical project，he compared two ways to estimate the square root of an integer a number with no fractional parts.

　　Wendy Hawkins at the Intel Foundation says these young people represent the next generation of scientists who will help shape America's future.

　　16．This passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．40 students were invited to visit the White House

　　B．President Obama awarded prizes to 40 students last week

　　C．some top students in the Intel Science Talent Search(2011)

　　D．the top award of 100,000 dollars in this year's Intel Science Talent Search

　　17．According to the passage，if you want to win the Intel Science Talent Search，you must________.

　　A．offer original research

　　B．have high academic achievement

　　C．be excellent in all areas of science

　　D．do many experiments in a university lab

　　18．Who will be probably engaged in math study in the future and become a mathematician?

　　A．Wendy Hawkins.

　　B．Selena Li.

　　C．Scott Boisvert.

　　D．Evan O'Dorney.

　　19．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Scott Boisvert found a new fungus linked to the decrease in amphibians.

　　B．The Intel Science Talent Search is an intense competition.

　　C．Scott Boisvert is the youngest winner among the 40 students.

　　D．The lst,5th and 10th students in the competition come from California.

　　20．The Wendy Hawkins's attitude to these 40 finalists is ________.

　　A．critical

　　B．positive

　　C．negative

　　D．mixed

　　.寫作(滿分30分)

　　假設你是校學生會和英語社團主席李華，你的外教Smith想請你擔任他的助理。但是你考慮到自己身兼數(shù)職，無法勝任這一職位，你想推薦你的同學李明擔任他的助理。請你用英文給Smith寫一封信，說明你的情況并向他推薦李明。

　　1．內(nèi)容完整充實，語言連貫通順；

　　2.詞數(shù)：120～150。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案與解析

　　1.B　[考查動詞的用法。can/could(not)help it“ (不)能防止或避免某事物” 。此處相當于can/could(not)prevent or avoid sth，又如：Can I help it if people don't read the instructions？人們不看使用說明，我又有什么辦法？]

　　D　[remain 是連系動詞，相當于be動詞，該句的主語much與discuss存在著被動關系，且由后面的“at the following meeting”知道該動作是將要發(fā)生的，故選D。]

　　B　[考查動詞時態(tài)。上句的語境是關鍵：“at about ten last night”，即昨晚十點時說話人正在辦公室為老板準備一份報告材料，所以用過去進行時。]

　　C　[考查動詞短語的辨析。break down 意為“(健康，精神)跨下來”；break up 意為“分散；拆散”；break away意為“脫離、擺脫”；break in 意為“中斷、破門而入”。]

　　5．This kind of shoes made by experienced shoe-makers________comfortably.

　　A．is worn

　　B. wears

　　C．a(chǎn)re worn

　　D．wear

　　B　[考查動詞的特殊用法。made by experienced shoe-makers為定語修飾句子的主語kind of shoes，故謂語應該用單數(shù)；wear 在此作不及物動詞，用主動形式表示被動的含義，通常用物作主語且與well，comfortably等副詞連用。]

　　D　[A項意為“ 越多越好” ；B項意為“ 說起來容易做起來難” ；D項表示“ 有總比沒有要強” ；由原句可知是把$100與nothing進行比較，因此C項不對。故答案為D。]

　　A　[absolute proof指“ 確鑿的證據(jù)” ，符合句意。steady“ 穩(wěn)固的” ；actual“ 實際的” ；diverse“ 多種多樣的” 。]

　　B　[考查連詞的用法。while作為并列連詞，意思是“然而；但是”，表示對比關系。]

　　D　[考查情境對話。同意給予幫助的應答語有No problem./Certainly./Sure./All right./OK./With pleasure./Good idea.等；不同意是應該委婉拒絕，如：I'm sorry.。]

　　B　[考查名詞性從句的用法。what在主語從句中作主語，that在從句中不作成分。]

　　【解題導】在中國，火車因為速度的不同被分為不同的種類。本文就詳細向大家介紹了中國的各種火車。

　　D　[細節(jié)理解題。通過比較各類火車的時速可知時速能夠達到200 km/h及以上的有三種列車，它們分別是高鐵、城際列車和動車。]

　　D　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的“This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China”，和第三段中的“This is also the fastest EMU train in China”，可知，中國最快的火車是高鐵和城際列車。]

　　D　[判斷正誤題。A項錯在并非所有列車都對公眾開放，如Commuter Train。B項錯在臨客(Temporary Train)不只是在春節(jié)運行，其他節(jié)日也可能會運行，如National Holiday。由文中介紹直達列車部分的“which is the most efficient transport for long-distance travel except for the EMU trains”可知C項說法也不對。由文章最后對旅游車的介紹可知D項說法正確。]

　　D　[細節(jié)理解題。比較所給選項列車的時速可知這四種列車中普客最慢，故答案為D。]

　　A　[細節(jié)理解題。通過查讀可知普客(Accommodation Train)絕大多數(shù)未裝空調(diào)。]

　　【解題導】英特爾科學獎(Intel Science Talent Search)是美國頂級的高中生科學競賽獎項。2011年，40名入圍決賽者在華盛頓獲得表彰。他們見到了一些科學家和政治家，還收到了美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬歡迎他們?nèi)グ讓m的邀請。

　　C　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了2011年美國英特爾科學獎的一些信息，重點介紹了三個獲獎者的具體情況，故答案為C。]

　　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的They had to present original research to be judged by professional scientists.可知答案為A。]

　　D　[細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中For his mathematical project，he compared two ways to estimate the square root of an integer，a number with no fractional parts.(在他的數(shù)學研究項目中，他比較了兩種估算整數(shù)的平方根的方法。)可知Evan O'Dorney將來有可能從事數(shù)學研究，成為一個數(shù)學家。]

　　B　[正誤判斷題?？梢赃\用排除法。根據(jù)第五段中he completed a project studying a fungus(真菌)linked to the decrease in amphibians(兩棲類動物)around the world可知A項錯誤；C項沒有具體的信息支持；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Scott Boisvert lives near Phoenix，Arizona.可知D項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知B項正確。]