2024屆高考英語沖刺綜合訓(xùn)練解析20

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2024屆高考英語沖刺綜合訓(xùn)練解析20

  1.beyond prep.超出;在……之外

  歸納拓展

  Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.(2009·寧夏海南,34)

  每個(gè)人聽說了她的感人故事后都感動(dòng)得說不出話來?;顚W(xué)活用

  (1)The car was ________________ and ran into a tree.

  汽車失去了控制,撞到了一棵樹上。

  (2)Her beauty is ________________.

  她美得無法形容。

  (3)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you,but I’ve been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks.(2011·山東,30)

  A.beyond

  B.withC.a(chǎn)mong

  D.over2.dozen n.一打,十二個(gè);十幾個(gè),十來個(gè);許多,好多

  歸納拓展

  與具體的數(shù)字或a,many,several等詞連用時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為num.(a,many,several)+dozen+(復(fù)數(shù)) n.;

  num.+dozen+of+these/those/the/one’s+(復(fù)數(shù))n.。

  dozens of表示不限定量,不與具體的數(shù)字連用。

  in dozens一打打地

  by the dozen按打計(jì)算活學(xué)活用

  (1)There are now more than __________ resorts.

  目前有十幾家度假村。

  (2)I want ______________ these eggs.

  我要五打這種雞蛋。

  (3)The eggs here are sold ______________.

  這兒雞蛋按打銷售。

  (4)I bought________ books from the bookstore.

  A.two dozen

  B.two dozens

  C.two dozen of

  D.two dozens of3.increase vt.&vi.增加,使增加;n.增加

  ____________ adj.不斷增加的;逐漸增多的

  ____________ adv.越來越;逐漸地

  歸納拓展

  Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.(2010·全國,閱讀理解C)

  自從北京在十年前開放第一個(gè)滑雪勝地以來,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)得到了驚人的發(fā)展。活學(xué)活用

  (1)Gradually __________ the temperature ________ boiling point.

  逐漸把溫度增加到沸點(diǎn)。

  (2)There were 39,000 new cases last year—________________ 7 per cent compared to the year before.

  去年新發(fā)生案件39 000起,比往年增加7%。

  (3)It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased ________ one to three degrees since 1850.(2011·黃山調(diào)研)

  A.to

  B.byC.a(chǎn)tD.with

  4.annoy vt.使……不悅;惹惱

  __________ adj.惱怒的

  __________

  adj.使生氣的

  歸納拓展

  be annoyed

  活學(xué)活用

  (1)The teacher ______________________ him for his naughtiness.他的頑皮使老師生氣。

  (2)—Why do you look so angry?

  —My son’s behavior in school greatly ______ me.

  A.punished

  B.damagedC.a(chǎn)nnoyed

  D.disturbed5.cause n.[C]原因,起因;目標(biāo);事業(yè);[U]理由,根據(jù);vt.導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生;引起

  (1)It rained heavily in the south,causing serious flooding in several provinces.(2010·天津,12)

  南方天降大雨,導(dǎo)致許多省份出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。

  (2)Do you know what caused the fire?

  你知道是什么引起了這場火災(zāi)嗎?

  (3)There is no cause for anxiety.

  沒有焦慮的理由。活學(xué)活用

  (1)用cause,reason,excuse填空

  Laziness is the ________ of our failure and we shouldn’t try to find any __________ and now we have every __________ to work harder.

  (2)According to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________ and effect.(2011·銅陵模擬)

  A.reason

  B.impactC.fact

  D.cause6.dismiss v.開除,解雇;解散,打發(fā)走;消除;放棄;不理

  歸納拓展

  John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job.約翰上周被解雇是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)他的工作漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度?;顚W(xué)活用

  (1)People used to ________ vegetarians ________ strangers/strange.

  人們過去通常把素食主義者當(dāng)作怪人而不予考慮。

  (2)She ______________ from her mind.

  她擺脫了對(duì)他的思念。

  (3)The worker was dismissed ________ laziness/being lazy.

  A.for

  B.fromC.because

  D.on

  7.speed up加速;加快

  歸納拓展

  And it may even speed up while in the process.

  而在過程中,它甚至可能加速?;顚W(xué)活用

  (1)The police car is running ______________ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警車以每小時(shí)一百英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。

  (2)We must ________________ (加快步伐)of our economic reform.

  (3)They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.(2011·山東,25)

  A.put off

  B.speed upC.turn on

  D.work out

  8.wash away沖掉;沖走;消除……的影響

  歸納拓展

  Wash down the walls before painting them.

  先把墻沖洗后再粉刷。活學(xué)活用

  (1)________ this dress ________ well?

  這件連衣裙很好洗嗎?

  (2)We all washed ________ after dinner.(2010·岳陽模擬)

  A.down

  B.upC.a(chǎn)way

  D.out9.in the hope that...懷著……的希望

  歸納拓展

  in the hope/hopes of...希望……

  hope for...希望……

  without/beyond any hope (of)...毫無……的希望(可能)

  There is much of hope that...大有……的希望(可能)

  She went there in the hope that she could find a good job.

  她抱著找到一個(gè)好工作的希望去了那兒?;顚W(xué)活用

  (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

  He takes computer classes ________________ he can find a different job.

  He takes computer classes ________________________ finding a different job.

  ?He takes computer classes,________ that he can find a different job.

  他上電腦課,希望能找到一份不同的工作。

  (2)He asked her again________ he could persuade her to come.

  A.in the hope that

  B.in hope of

  C.in the hope of

  D.in hope that10.take notice of注意,注意到,關(guān)注

  歸納拓展

  take account of考慮到,顧及

  take pride in為……而驕傲

  take hold of抓住,握住

  take possession of占有,擁有

  take advantage of利用

  take...for example以……為例

  take...for granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

  take responsibility for對(duì)……負(fù)起責(zé)任活學(xué)活用

  (1)The company ______________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能,這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問題。

  (2)I took ____________________ you knew the fact.

  我理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你知道事實(shí)。

  (3)Let’s ________ human cloning ______________.

  咱們以克隆人類為例。

  (4)I kept complaining,but nobody took________.

  A.noticeB.noticesC.notice of

  D.notices of11.make up for彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償

  歸納拓展

  Finally,over many years,the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.(2009·四川,閱讀理解E)

  幾年后,燃燒乙醇帶來的利益將會(huì)彌補(bǔ)森林的損失?;顚W(xué)活用

  (1)The beautiful autumn ________ for the wet summer.

  美麗的秋季抵消了多雨的夏季這一缺點(diǎn)。

  (2)Nothing can ______________ the lost time.

  沒有什么能彌補(bǔ)丟失了的時(shí)間。

  (3)How can I ________ the way I’ve treated you?(2011·宣城調(diào)研)

  A.make up for

  B.make forC.make out

  D.make up

  12.under repair在修理中

  歸納拓展

  (1)The stadium is still under repair and hopefully it will be completed by the end of the year.

  體育館正在修建中,有望在年底前完工。

  (2)Several new railways are under construction in China.

  在中國有好幾條鐵路正在修建中。

  (3)The possibility of replacing the computers remains under consideration.

  更換電腦的可能性仍在考慮之中。

  (4)The plans have been under discussion for a year now, but no decision has been reached.

  那些計(jì)劃討論了一年了, 還是沒有結(jié)果?;顚W(xué)活用

  (1)The fire ______________________________ for half hour when they got there.

  他們到達(dá)時(shí),火勢已被控制住半個(gè)小時(shí)了。

  (2)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building ________.

  A.under attackB.under control

  C.under constructionD.under study

  (3)A new road is________here.They hope to finish it next month.

  A.under way

  B.under control

  C.under repair

  D.under construction

  (4)The eleventh typhoon Matsa made many cities in Japan________.

  A.under consideration

  B.under repair

  C.under attack

  D.under control13.So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?

  譯文:______________________________________________________________________

  句式提?。?..why not...?

  歸納拓展

  (1)why not有三重含義:①表示對(duì)否定陳述的回答“為什么不;為什么是那樣?”;②表示建議“為什么不干……呢?做……如何?”;③表示同意“當(dāng)然可以,好啊”。why not跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,用來提出建議,表示“為什么不……”,即Why not do...?=Why don’t/won’t you do...?

  (2)Why do...?用來提出批評(píng),表明做某事是愚蠢的或無意義的。

  (3)Why so?為什么那樣?

  Why is it that...?……是因?yàn)槭裁矗?活學(xué)活用

  (1)______________ join us for the experience of a lifetime?

  那么為什么不和我們一起享受這個(gè)終身難得的經(jīng)歷呢?

  (2)—Let’s go to see the movie.

  —________________?

  ——我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?/p>

  ——好啊。

  (3)Now that you are free,________ go to the cinema with me?(2011·常德月考)

  A.why don’t

  B.why not toC.why do you

  D.why not

  (4)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

  —Yes,________?I’ll give them a call right now.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國卷,21)

  A.why not

  B.what forC.why D.what

  1.活學(xué)活用

  (1)beyond control (2)beyond expression

  (3)D [句意為:很抱歉沒有給你打電話,因?yàn)樵谶^去的幾個(gè)星期里我一直很忙。根據(jù)句意選over“在……期間”,后跟一段時(shí)間。beyond超出;among在……之間,多用于指作為一個(gè)整體的人或事物,一般不與表示時(shí)間的詞連用。with與busy連用可構(gòu)成be busy with sth.“忙于某事”,但其中sth.一般不是表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語。故選D項(xiàng)。]

  2.活學(xué)活用

  (1)a dozen (2)five dozen of

  (3)by the dozen

  (4)A [dozen與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),其后直接加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。]

  3.increasing;increasingly

  活學(xué)活用

  (1)increase;to (2)an increase of (3)B

  4.a(chǎn)nnoyed;annoying

  活學(xué)活用

  (1)was annoyed with

  (2)C [此處應(yīng)是“兒子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)使我煩惱”。]

  5.活學(xué)活用

  (1)cause;excuse;reason

  cause,reason,excuse

  (1)cause指造成某種現(xiàn)象的原因。

  (2)reason指某一行為或動(dòng)作的理由。

  (3)excuse側(cè)重“托辭,借口”。

  (2)D [cause and effect因果,習(xí)慣用法。]

  6.活學(xué)活用

  (1)dismiss;as (2)dismissed him

  (3)A [句意為:這個(gè)工人因?yàn)樘珣卸唤夤土恕e dismissed for因……而被解雇。]

  7.活學(xué)活用

  (1)at a speed of (2)speed up the pace

  (3)B [句意為:他們正拓寬橋面來加快車流速度。put off推遲,推延;speed up加快速度;turn on打開,接通;取決于;work out算出;弄懂;產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息broadening和the flow of traffic可知此處填speed up“加快速度”。]

  8.活學(xué)活用

  (1)Does;wash

  (2)B [句意為:飯后我們大家一起洗碗。wash up洗刷用過的餐具,符合句意。]

  9.活學(xué)活用

  (1)in the hope that;in the hope of/in hopes of hoping

  (2)A [由于后面是句子,所以應(yīng)用in the hope that...希望……。]

  10.活學(xué)活用

  (1)takes account of (2)it for granted that

  (3)take;for example

  (4)A [句意為:我老是抱怨,但沒人注意。由于后面沒有賓語,因此應(yīng)去掉of。]

  11.活學(xué)活用

  (1)made up (2)make up for

  (3)A [句意為:我這樣對(duì)你,我怎樣才能彌補(bǔ)呢?make up for“(用其他方式對(duì)損失、過失的)彌補(bǔ)”,符合句意。make up補(bǔ)齊(所損失的);make for向……移動(dòng);促成;make out辨清;理解。]

  12.活學(xué)活用

  (1)had been under control

  (2)B [句意為:消防隊(duì)員迅速將大樓內(nèi)的火勢控制(control)住了。]

  (3)D [由第二句話“他們希望下個(gè)月完成”知“路在建設(shè)中”,故D項(xiàng)正確。]

  (4)C [句意為:第11號(hào)臺(tái)風(fēng)麥莎使得日本的很多城市遭到襲擊。]

  13.所以,今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀賞一番呢?

  活學(xué)活用

  (1)So why not (2)Why not

  (3)D [句意為:既然你沒什么事做,為什么不跟我一起去看電影呢?提出建議應(yīng)用“Why don’t you do sth.?”或“Why not do sth.?”。]

  (4)A [句意為:——我們可以邀請(qǐng)約翰和芭芭拉來參加星期五晚上的聚會(huì)?!玫模瑸槭裁床谎?qǐng)呢?我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。why not為什么不;what for為了什么,為何目的;why為什么;what是什么。根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]

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