2024屆高考英語考前名師熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測：1 名詞與冠詞
名師預(yù)測 ． Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents' expectations and their kids' desires.
A．commitment
B．comprehension
C．cooperation
D．compromise
2． After ________ careful consideration, they finally decided that each child will be offered ________ university education.
A．the; a
B．不填；an
C．a(chǎn); an
D．不填；a
3． Currently, many American women are still faced with the ________ of choosing between work and family commitments.
A．desperation
B．confusion
C．dilemma
D．concern
4．Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main ________.
A．recognition
B．a(chǎn)ttraction
C．occupation
D．motivation
答案：D 考查名詞辨析。句意為：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們喜歡閱讀是出于興趣，然而另一些學(xué)生卻認(rèn)為得高分才是他們?nèi)ラ喿x的動力(motivation)。recognition認(rèn)出；attraction吸引力；occupation占有，職業(yè)，均不符合語境，故排除。
5．—What does PM2.5 mean?
—It's a professional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution.
A．term
B．item
C．number
D．mark
6． We need an effective strategy to help children living in ________ poverty to have the opportunity to receive ________ good education.
A．/；a
B．a(chǎn)；/
C．/；the
D．the；a
7．The actress received an award for her ________ to charity work.
A．a(chǎn)ddiction
B．devotion
C．a(chǎn)llowance
D．a(chǎn)pplication
8．According to ________ People's Daily article, 40% of the lakes in Jiangsu have dried up in ________ past 30 years.
A．the；a
B．不填；the
C．a(chǎn)；the
D．不填；a
9．Liu Yang is ________ first woman astronaut in China who reached ________ space.
A．不填；the
B．the；不填
C．the；the
D．a(chǎn)；a
10．One hundred thousand years ago, ________ choice was simple when it came to ________ drink—there was no choice. It was water or nothing.
A．the；a
B． a；不填
C．the；不填
D．a(chǎn)；the
11． In recent years, many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their ________ about its quality.
A．a(chǎn)nxiety
B．curiosity
C．generosity
D．a(chǎn)ttention
12．________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch.
A．A; a
B．The; /
C．The; a
D．A; /
13． It is high time that we started to consider what ________
we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutions.
A．a(chǎn)ffection
B．a(chǎn)ttention
C．measures
D．a(chǎn)dvantages
答案：C 考查名詞辨析。句意為：現(xiàn)在是時候開始考慮采取一些措施來減輕因交通煙霧和其他污染所造成的霧霾了。take measures是固定短語，意為“采取措施”。同義短語還有take steps/action。故答案選C。
14． I'll be busy on ________ Sunday morning, and perhaps I'll have ________ late night.
A．the; a
B．/; a
C．/; the
D．the; /
15． The teachers hope students can keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A．promise
B．lead
C．balance
D．diary
16.The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．a(chǎn)ccess
B．passage
C．way
D．a(chǎn)pproach
17.Where is your house? Is there any ________ in the neighbourhood?
A．identity
B．a(chǎn)ccess
C．milestone
D．landmark
18.My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A．drill
B．a(chǎn)pproach
C．regulation
D．routine
答案：D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：我早晨的常規(guī)活動包括在公園里慢跑和在吃早餐時讀報。Routine“固定而有規(guī)則性的程序，例行公事，日常事務(wù)，常規(guī)”。Drill“軍事訓(xùn)練，操練”；approach“方法，手段，通路，道路，接近”；regulation“規(guī)章，條例，規(guī)則，規(guī)定，管理”。易錯選A。沒有意識到drill指軍事訓(xùn)練或有目的的操練而誤選。
19.In an interview with CNN, Premier Wen Jiabao emphasized that our government should let everyone live a happy life with ________ and a sense of security.
A．evidence
B．privilege
C．a(chǎn)ssessment
D．dignity
20.Finally the climbers got to________ place which had never been visited by ________ men.
A.a; 不填
B．a(chǎn); the
C．不填； the
D.the; the
21.The person in ________ charge of the program was at ________ complete loss when the incident happened.
A. 不填；不填
B．
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
答案：B。 in charge of固定短語“負(fù)責(zé)任”；at a loss 固定短語：“茫然不知所措”。
22.My summer camp isn't ________
good fun, but it is
________ real learning experience for me.
A. a; /
B. the; a
C. /; a
D. a; the
23.On April 24th, 2011, Hu Jintao, ________ chairman of the P．R.C., and other state leaders attended Tsinghua centennial (百年的) celebration at
________
Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
A./；/
B./；the
C．the; the
D.the; /
答案：B?？疾楣谠~。第一空chairman是表示職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞，在充當(dāng)句子的主語補(bǔ)足語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或者同位語時，應(yīng)該不加冠詞；第二空是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，應(yīng)該用定冠詞。
24.She studied ________ medicine before she became ________ writer.
A.the; the
B．the; a
C．不填； a
D．不填； the
25.Early in ________morning word came that Mr. Black had been elected
________president of the company.
A. a；不填
B. the；不填
C. a; the
D. 不填；the
26.Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ________ control, but ________ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.
A. a; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. a; /
27.Most scientists seem to agree that ________ certain limit should be set on________
consumption(消費(fèi)) of cars to ease air pollution.
A.a; the
B．/; the
C．the; /
D．the; the
28.—How about ________ party?
—Cool! It was really ________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.
A．a(chǎn); a
B．the; a
C．the; /
D．a(chǎn); /
答案：C。考查冠詞。句意：——那次聚會怎么樣？——好極了！確實很有意思，可惜你沒有參加。由語境中動詞的過去式和答句中的“可惜你當(dāng)時不在場”可知談?wù)摰氖且呀?jīng)舉行過的那次聚會，故第一空為特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的名詞fun為不可數(shù)名詞，不用不定冠詞。故答案為C。
29.Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found ________ family of ________ cats shut in the bathroom.
A．a(chǎn)；不填
B．a(chǎn); the
C．the; 不填
D．the; the
30.Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.
A．a(chǎn); the
B．/; the
C．the; /
D．a(chǎn); a
31.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make ________ most of the modern equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.
A．不填；不填
B．the; a
C．不填；a
D．the；不填
32.—Who would have expected that a story about an 11-year-old boy wizard would turn into ________ multi-billion dollar business?
—That's ________ magic of the Harry Potter series.
A．/; the
B．a(chǎn); the
C．a(chǎn); /
D．the; /
33.________ 2010 Shanghai World Expo was ________ honor for all of the Asians.
A．The; the
B．不填； an
C．The; an
D．不填； the
34.Beijing and ________ European Union agreed on Tuesday to set up ________ working group to promote high-tech sales to China.
A．/；a
B．the; the
C．the; a
D．/; the
35.Cooking calls for ________ patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience.
A．a(chǎn); the
B．不填；an
C．the; an
D．a(chǎn); 不填
36.—Excuse me, sir. You can’t enter ________ office without ________ permission.
—But the manager is expecting me.
A．the; a
B．a(chǎn)n; the
C．the; 不填
D．不填；不填
答案：C。考查冠詞。句意：——打擾一下，先生，沒有經(jīng)過允許，您不能進(jìn)入這間辦公室?！墙?jīng)理在等著我。第一空特指那間辦公室，用定冠詞the；第二空處的without permission“沒有允許”為固定搭配。
37.He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.
A．/; a
B．a(chǎn); /
C．the; a
D．a(chǎn); the
38.She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried
on ________ black silk one.
A．a(chǎn); a
B．the; the
C．the; a
D．a(chǎn); the
39.—Excuse me, are you Amy, from Class 2, Grade 1?
—Sorry, I'm not ________ Amy from Class 2, Grade 1 but from Class 1, Grade 2. There are two Amys in my school.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n
C．/D．the
40.—Oh, ________ air is so bad. Shall I open the windows to let in ________ fresh air?
—Ok, thank you.
A．the; any
B．/; any
C．the; some
D．/; some
41.What disappointed ________ Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup ________ second time, with four points from three matches.
A．the; a
B．不填；a
C．the; the
D．不填；the
42.It was ________ very rare find and the archaeologist who made ________ discovery said it was like unearthly a Mona Lisa.
A．a(chǎn); the
B．the; the
C．the; a
D．a(chǎn); a
43.It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A．不填；a
B．a(chǎn); 不填
C．the; a
D．a(chǎn); the
44.As is known to all, ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success.
A．不填；a
B．the; a
C．the; 不填
D．a(chǎn); 不填
45.Xi'an，________ city of natural beauty will host ________International Horticultural (園藝) Exposition in 2011.
A．a(chǎn); the
B．a(chǎn)n; a
C．the; a
D．a(chǎn)n; a
46.If we do not deal with ________ problem caused by air pollution, our planet may no longer be ________ healthy place for us.
A．a(chǎn); the
B．a(chǎn); a
C．the; a
D．the; the
47.________ freezing snow, which is still heavy, will come to ________ end this weekend.
A．/; an
B．The; /
C．The; an
D．An; the
48.—How about ________ job you were offered last week?
—Not so bad, but I ran into difficulties at the very beginning.
A．theB．a(chǎn)n
C．a(chǎn)D．不填
49.—What do you think about ________ blue dress in the shop window?
—Oh, it's fantastic! It will make ________ perfect birthday present.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
50.The royal wedding of William, ________ Britain's prince, and Kate, ________ ordinary girl, draws the worldwide attention.
A. /; an
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. a; the
51.Of the two brothers, Bill is ________ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ________ that most adults like very much.
A. a; one
B. a; the one
C. the; one
D. the; the one
52.Well, that's enough. ________ price will be beyond my reach.
A. The higher
B. A highest
C. The highest
D. A higher
53.Wouldn't it be nice if students had to go to ________ school only four days ________ week?
A. 不填； a B. 不填； the
C. the; a
D. the; the
54.The Japanese have ________ uneasy feeling about ________ increasing use of foreign words.
A.an; a
B.the; the
C.an; the
D.the; a
55.Cancer is ________ second only to heart disease as ________ cause of death.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
56.It is clear that ________ little money he earns can hardly support ________family as large as his.
A. the；a
B. a；the
C. /；a
D. /；the
57.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a, a
58.Because of ________ high demand for Type AB blood, ________ supplies of it are usually limited.
