小學(xué)英語語法學(xué)習(xí)：八種詞性及用法
Words are used to form patterns of English grammar and syntax. Each word falls into one of eight categories referred to as parts of speech. Here are the eight commonly recognized parts of speech.
英語的語法和句法中也會(huì)形成詞的類型。每個(gè)詞都會(huì)被歸為八類中的一類，這里我們要講的就是英語中八類最常見的詞性。
Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always, sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those . However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into these eight categories.
具體的詞還會(huì)有更進(jìn)一步的分類，比如always(總是), sometimes(有時(shí)), often(經(jīng)常)等等這些被叫做頻率副詞，還有this(這個(gè)), that(那個(gè)), these(這些), those(那些)被叫做限定詞，不過基本的英語詞類還是有這八類的。
The Eight Parts of Speech 八種詞類
Noun 名詞
A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.
描述一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地點(diǎn)、一個(gè)東西或者一種想法的詞。
Examples:
例如：
Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child
珠穆朗瑪峰，書，馬，皮特(人名)，力量，汽車，帝國大廈，中國，房子，孩子
Pronoun 代詞
A word that is used to take the place of a noun.
用來指代一個(gè)名詞的詞
Examples:
例如：
I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we
我，他們，我們自己，它自己，你的，我的，沒有人，誰，哪個(gè)，她(賓格)，我們
Adjective 形容詞
A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.
一個(gè)用來描述一個(gè)名詞或者代詞的詞
Examples:
例如：
proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none
驕傲的，紫色的，法國的，很少的，剛過去的，巨大的，悲傷的，其次的，沒有的
Verb 動(dòng)詞
A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.
一個(gè)表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或者存在的狀態(tài)的詞
Examples:
例如：
play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill
玩，跑，想，學(xué)習(xí)，聞，等，是，駕駛，拒絕，填充
Adverb 副詞
A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.
副詞是用來描述一個(gè)動(dòng)作怎樣完成、在哪里完成或者什么時(shí)間完成的詞
Examples:
例如：
carefully, often, very, [w]intelligently, quite, too, rarely, never
仔細(xì)地，經(jīng)常，非常，聰明地，非常，太，很少，從不
Conjunction 連詞
A word that is used to join words or groups of words.
一個(gè)用來連接幾個(gè)詞或者幾組詞的詞
Examples:
例如：
and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although
和，或者，但是，既不是，因?yàn)椋?，自以來，雖然
Preposition 前置詞，漢語中多叫介詞
A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.
一個(gè)用來表明一個(gè)名詞或代詞和另一個(gè)詞的關(guān)系的詞
Examples:
例如：
in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward
在里面，直到，的，從開始，在之后，在下面，超出，穿過，向
Interjection 感嘆詞
A single word used to express strong emotion.
一個(gè)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情的詞
Examples:
例如：
Wow! Ah! Oh! No!
哇!啊!哦!不!
Words are used to form patterns of English grammar and syntax. Each word falls into one of eight categories referred to as parts of speech. Here are the eight commonly recognized parts of speech.
英語的語法和句法中也會(huì)形成詞的類型。每個(gè)詞都會(huì)被歸為八類中的一類，這里我們要講的就是英語中八類最常見的詞性。
Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs of frequency: always, sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those . However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into these eight categories.
具體的詞還會(huì)有更進(jìn)一步的分類，比如always(總是), sometimes(有時(shí)), often(經(jīng)常)等等這些被叫做頻率副詞，還有this(這個(gè)), that(那個(gè)), these(這些), those(那些)被叫做限定詞，不過基本的英語詞類還是有這八類的。
The Eight Parts of Speech 八種詞類
Noun 名詞
A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.
描述一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地點(diǎn)、一個(gè)東西或者一種想法的詞。
Examples:
例如：
Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child
珠穆朗瑪峰，書，馬，皮特(人名)，力量，汽車，帝國大廈，中國，房子，孩子
Pronoun 代詞
A word that is used to take the place of a noun.
用來指代一個(gè)名詞的詞
Examples:
例如：
I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we
我，他們，我們自己，它自己，你的，我的，沒有人，誰，哪個(gè)，她(賓格)，我們
Adjective 形容詞
A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.
一個(gè)用來描述一個(gè)名詞或者代詞的詞
Examples:
例如：
proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none
驕傲的，紫色的，法國的，很少的，剛過去的，巨大的，悲傷的，其次的，沒有的
Verb 動(dòng)詞
A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.
一個(gè)表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或者存在的狀態(tài)的詞
Examples:
例如：
play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill
玩，跑，想，學(xué)習(xí)，聞，等，是，駕駛，拒絕，填充
Adverb 副詞
A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.
副詞是用來描述一個(gè)動(dòng)作怎樣完成、在哪里完成或者什么時(shí)間完成的詞
Examples:
例如：
carefully, often, very, [w]intelligently, quite, too, rarely, never
仔細(xì)地，經(jīng)常，非常，聰明地，非常，太，很少，從不
Conjunction 連詞
A word that is used to join words or groups of words.
一個(gè)用來連接幾個(gè)詞或者幾組詞的詞
Examples:
例如：
and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although
和，或者，但是，既不是，因?yàn)?，而，自以來，雖然
Preposition 前置詞，漢語中多叫介詞
A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.
一個(gè)用來表明一個(gè)名詞或代詞和另一個(gè)詞的關(guān)系的詞
Examples:
例如：
in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward
在里面，直到，的，從開始，在之后，在下面，超出，穿過，向
Interjection 感嘆詞
A single word used to express strong emotion.
一個(gè)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情的詞
Examples:
例如：
Wow! Ah! Oh! No!
哇!啊!哦!不!
