2024年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集20
2024高考英語(yǔ)沖刺搶分訓(xùn)練集20
Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)
1．various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的
variety n． 變化，多樣性，種類(lèi)
vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化
a variety of
varieties of...
all sorts of/all types of各種各樣的
[即學(xué)即練1]
(1)There are _________ colours to choose from.有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。
(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.那種事因人而異。
(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.為了增加趣味，教師應(yīng)該使自己的課多樣化。
答案是：various；varies from to；vary their lessons
(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.這個(gè)店里有各種各樣的布。
(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。
答案是：varieties of；A variety of
2．a(chǎn)musement n. 消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))
amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂(lè)
amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂(lè)的
amused adj. 感到快樂(lè)的
in amusement 開(kāi)心地
to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是
amuse sb./oneself by doing 通過(guò)做……來(lái)取樂(lè)
amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興
be amused at/by 對(duì)……感到好笑
[即學(xué)即練2]
(1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我們感到有趣的是，那個(gè)演員在舞臺(tái)上跳上跳下。
(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _____________.閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。
(3)The boys ________ themselves ________ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子們畫(huà)他們老師的漫畫(huà)像來(lái)取樂(lè)。
答案是：To our amusement；amusements；amused by
(4)We __________________ the storyteller's jokes.聽(tīng)了講故事者的笑話，我們感到很好笑。
(5)I had an ___________ experience last year.去年我有過(guò)一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。
答案是：were amused at/by；amusing
3．preserve vt.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(以免受破壞)；保留 n．保護(hù)區(qū)
preserve sb./sth. from sth.保護(hù)……免受……
preservation n．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)
[即學(xué)即練3]
(1)I think these traditional customs should ____________.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
(2)They were determined to _________ their leader ______ humiliation(侮辱)。他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受侮辱。
(3)You can _________ meat or fish in salt.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚(yú)。
(4)No hunting is allowed __________________.在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。
答案是：be preserved；preserve from；preserve；in the preserve
4．a(chǎn)dvance v．前進(jìn)；提前 n．前進(jìn)，提升
advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的
advance on/upon/toward... 向……推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)
advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)為……
make advances (in) (在 ……方面)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展
in advance 預(yù)先，提前
advanced technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)
[即學(xué)即練4]
(1) A month has gone by, but the work __________________. 一個(gè)月過(guò)去了，可是工作卻沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。
(2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.會(huì)議提前四天召開(kāi)。
(3) The rent must be paid ____________.租金須預(yù)付。
(4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.古希臘是個(gè)先進(jìn)的文明國(guó)家。
答案是：has not advanced；was advanced by；in advance；advanced
5．a(chǎn)dmission n. 承認(rèn)(罪行)；允許進(jìn)入
admit vt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納
make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承認(rèn)某事
admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事
admit of sth. 容許某事
admit of no doubt 不容懷疑
admit to 承認(rèn)；通向
admit that 從句 承認(rèn)
admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許……進(jìn)入……
admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認(rèn)某人或某物為……
[即學(xué)即練5]
(1)The university __________ policy needs to be improved.大學(xué)的招生政策要改進(jìn)。
(2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.這位部長(zhǎng)辭職等于承認(rèn)她自己撒過(guò)謊。
(3)She admitted _________ the bicycle.她承認(rèn)偷了自行車(chē)。
(4)Only ticket－h(huán)olders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。
答案是：admission；an admission that；stealing；be admitted into
6．get close to 接近
close to 靠近；幾乎
keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視
close up/to 在近處
close up to 離……很近
[即學(xué)即練6]
(1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________.那個(gè)小孩子很想靠近看比賽。
(2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。
(3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.這幅畫(huà)貼近看時(shí)很不一樣。
答案是：close up；get close to；close to/up
7．come to life 活躍起來(lái)，變得更有趣，使人更興奮
come (back) to life/one's senses 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)
come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)
come to sb. (主意、辦法等)被想出
come to sth. 合計(jì)，共計(jì)，達(dá)到
come to a conclusion 作出結(jié)論
come to an end 結(jié)束
come to nothing (no good) 沒(méi)有結(jié)果(好處)
come to sb.'s attention 受到注意
come to the point 談?wù)}
[即學(xué)即練7]
(1)The wounded soldier ______________ again.傷兵又蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。
(2)This painting _____________________.這幅畫(huà)接近于完美(的境地)。
(3)The idea ____________ me in the bath.我洗澡時(shí)，想出了這個(gè)主意。
(4)I never expected those few items to ____________ so much.我根本沒(méi)想到那么幾件商品合計(jì)起來(lái)竟要花這么多錢(qián)。
答案是：came to life；comes near to perfection；came to；come to
易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥
自我完善?誤區(qū)備考
1. close/closely
(1)close 作副詞用時(shí)，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來(lái)修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，表示具體概念。
(2)closely 為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞，表示抽象意義。
[應(yīng)用1] (1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三個(gè)人緊挨著站在角落里。
(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題與那個(gè)問(wèn)題有密切的聯(lián)系。
答案是：close；closely
2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to
(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名
(2)be famous/known as 作為……而出名
(3)be famous/known to 對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)出名
[應(yīng)用2]用 for, as, to 填空
New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.
答案是：to；for；as
3. ～ever與no matter wh～的用法
[應(yīng)用3] (1)(2008?全國(guó)Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A．whatever B．wherever
C．whenever D．however
解析：句意：無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“無(wú)論什么地方”；whenever“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”；however“無(wú)論怎樣”，均不符合語(yǔ)境要求。
答案：A
(2)(2008?浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one
C．Whoever D．Who
解析：句意：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故被排除。
答案：C
(3)(2008?上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A．However B．Whatever
C．No matter D．Although
解析：句意：無(wú)論你做的準(zhǔn)備多么充分，在爬山時(shí)，你仍會(huì)需要很多運(yùn)氣。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
答案：A
(4)(2007?山東Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone
C．whoever D．no matter who
解析：本題考查whoever和no matter who的區(qū)別。句意：我可以同負(fù)責(zé)管理國(guó)際銷(xiāo)售部的人談一談嗎？句中to為介詞，其后是名詞性從句，而從句中缺少主語(yǔ)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選擇C。D項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
答案：C
自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m___________ were against it.
2．To my a______________， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.
3．They tried to get into the club but were refused a________________.
4．The company made a wealthy p________ of 3 million last year.
5．I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s____________.
答案是：minority；amusement；admission；profit；souvenir
6．Every ____________ (生物) has its own way of life.
7．Stop living in a ___________ (幻想) world. You should be realistic.
8．Every week goes by with some __________ (進(jìn)展) in technology.
9．Which _________ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?
10．Have you ever been to a _____________ (主題) park?
答案是：creature；fantasy；advances；brand；theme
?、?.單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?
—______.
A．Certainly, you can take a No. 3 bus
B．No, I don't know how
C．Yes, you could go by bus
D．Along this road
答案：A
解析：考查問(wèn)路及回答的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人問(wèn)路時(shí)，我們應(yīng)給出明確回答。
2．(2010?福建六校三聯(lián))－Is the television advertisement working?
?。璝es. ______ orders are coming.
A．None B．Some
C．Few D．More
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Yes可知，D項(xiàng)正確，即電視廣告起作用了，來(lái)了更多的(more)訂單。
3．(2010?安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))－You know, I'm poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and...
－That's ______ we should help each other.
A．when B．where
C．how D．what
答案：B
解析：考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。
4．It is the custom for people to get together on New Year's Eve, ______ fun with each other.
A．making B．getting
C．having D．a(chǎn)musing
答案：C
解析：have fun 玩得開(kāi)心。句中 having 做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
5．Jack, along with his friend who ______ football games, ______ traveled with the team.
A．likes; has B．like; have
C．like; has D．likes; have
答案：A
解析：第一空主語(yǔ)是his friend，填 likes；第二空 along with 連接并列成分，與前一主語(yǔ)一致，故用 has。
6．Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ______ to a key school.
A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received
C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．a(chǎn)dmitted
答案：D
解析：be admitted to“被錄取到……”。accept 接受；receive 收到；announce 宣布。
7．The ______ of that year’s ChinaASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust.
A．topic B．theme
C．rhyme D．rhythm
答案：B
解析：句意為：那年中國(guó)—東盟對(duì)話關(guān)系峰會(huì)的主題是區(qū)域性貿(mào)易合作和政治互信。topic常用來(lái)指文章或談話的主題；theme比較正式，可用來(lái)指重大事件的主題。
8．Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked ______.
A．in particular B．in advance
C．in addition D．in time
答案：B
解析：考查常用短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：對(duì)于超過(guò)十人的旅游團(tuán)體的導(dǎo)游，你必須提前預(yù)訂。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及時(shí)。
9．Teachers assign homework for ______ purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class.
A．high B．various
C．ordinary D．temporary
答案：B
解析：考查形容詞。 for various purposes 為了各種各樣的目的。A.高的； C．普通的；D.臨時(shí)的。
10．Though many people are ______ by the ______ performances of cheerleaders, they don't think highly of them.
A．a(chǎn)mused; amused B．a(chǎn)musing; amusing
C．a(chǎn)musing; amused D．a(chǎn)mused; amusing
答案：D
解析：考查形容詞。 amused“感到快樂(lè)的”，amusing “令人發(fā)笑的，有趣的”。
11．(2010?鄭州一調(diào))－Didn't the guard see him breaking into the bank?
?。璑o, he ______ in the other direction.
A．was looking B．had looked
C．looked D．is looking
答案：A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意表示“他”闖入銀行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
12．He got close to ______ in the accident last night.
A．kill B．be killed
C．killing D．being killed
答案：D
解析：get close to“接近”，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。句中表被動(dòng)，故選D。
13．With the aid of the circumlunar (繞月球運(yùn)動(dòng)的) satellite Chang'e I, more new facts about the moon will ______ gradually.
A．bring to light B．see the light
C．come to light D．give out light
答案：C
解析：come to light “被知曉，被揭露，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
14．It is not right for parents to give ______ their children want.
