山東省泰安市岱岳區(qū)徂徠鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2024英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案（86）

　　No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs.

　　毋庸置疑中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起使得中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。

　　基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

　　1. Near-sightedness is a v________ defect (缺陷). 2. I asked him a question but he made no r________.

　　3. A dynamo (發(fā)電機(jī)) is used to g________ electricity.

　　4. He always r________ himself with a cup of coffee when he was sleepy.

　　5. She’s been a________ as sales director due to her achievements.

　　6. A monkey is m________ at a few years old but its life is not as long as man. 7. You’ll spend lots on clothes if you always follow the f________.

　　8. The meeting discussed how to p______ the co-operation between the two countries.

　　9. The gentleman only associates with good d________ fellows. 10. The doctor was charged with going against professional e_______by talking about his patients.

　　visual

　　response

　　generate

　　refreshed

　　appointed

　　mature fashion

　　promote

　　decent

　　ethics

　　書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

　　256. There's no way... ……絕不可能.

　　There's no way one could succeed without hard work. 一個(gè)人不努力絕不可能成功.

　　257. To a great/some extent, ... 在很大/某種程度上,…….

　　1) To a great extent, you will be on your own. 在很大程度上,你要靠自己.

　　2) To some extent, from self-confidence comes success and from success comes more self-confidence.

　　在某種程度上,成功源于自信,而成功又能帶來(lái)更多的自信.

　　258. To be frank / honest, ...老實(shí)說(shuō),…….說(shuō)實(shí)話,…….

　　To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.

　　說(shuō)實(shí)話,我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能.

　　書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

　　Water pollution-水源污染W(wǎng)ater is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing. The water used by the people comes from oceans, lakes, rivers, and streams. Many water sources are becoming polluted. People are throwing things into the water. Factories are dumping waste materials into the water. Cities are dumping sewage into the water. Some water sources have become so badly polluted that the water cannot be made fit to use. Would you like to drink water that came from a source that had been so badly mistreated? Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.

　　經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累

　　Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.

　　來(lái)而不往非禮也。 閱讀下面兩則短訊，談?wù)勀銓?duì)網(wǎng)吧(Internet Bar)現(xiàn)象的看法。(不必把短訊譯成英文。)

　　北京市關(guān)閉了許多網(wǎng)吧，但仍有學(xué)生周末一早乘車(chē)去郊區(qū)上網(wǎng)。

　　遼寧省錦州市6 000余名學(xué)生舉行集體簽名儀式，保證遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧。

　　學(xué)生習(xí)作·外教批改

　　The news tells us improver1

　　that the increasing use of Internet Bars will obviously do harm to people，especially to the students who still don’t have strict self-discipline over_themselves.2

　　Most students go to Internet Bars to play video games，which costs3 takes much of their precious time.Some students even stay in Internet Bars day and night，forgetting their academic_study studies.No doubt these students will finally end up with their otherwise bright future destroyed.Furthermore，4 some students log in5 onto some pornographic websites accidentally，but6 and are eventually absorbed in the excitement of reading erotic stories or viewing dirty video clips.All these are harmful to the7 teenagers and if this is not curbed or the use of the Internet is not properly guided，8 some of them will commit crimes or_to_satisfy_their_curiosity.

　　In_my_opinion，9 students should use go to Internet Bars under the guidance of their parents and teachers.Only in this way can Internet Bars do_students_more_good_than_harm.10 truly benefit students.旁　批

　　1．沒(méi)有improver這個(gè)單詞。不清楚作者在這里想說(shuō)什么。參見(jiàn)改寫(xiě)后的句子。

　　2．沒(méi)有必要，因?yàn)閟elf-discipline意味著他們對(duì)自己的控制能力。

　　3．表示“花時(shí)間”用take time，而不是cost time。

　　4．這個(gè)連接詞用得好！

　　5．正確的用法是log onto而不是log in。

　　6．上下文不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　7．復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí)不加冠詞。

　　8．原文不合情理：對(duì)色情的沉迷怎么能加以引導(dǎo)呢？只能說(shuō)對(duì)因特網(wǎng)的使用加以引導(dǎo)。

　　9．這個(gè)連接短語(yǔ)用得好！

　　10．在英語(yǔ)里很少見(jiàn)到這樣的表達(dá)。常用的表達(dá)方式是：more harm than good?！∵@是一篇優(yōu)秀作文，錯(cuò)誤較少。

　　作文詞匯量很大(如：absorbed，erotic)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)富于變化，并采用了正確的文體。另外，本文論點(diǎn)鮮明，論證有力，讀起來(lái)十分流暢。請(qǐng)注意標(biāo)注的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤(如：but和and的混淆及泛指時(shí)誤用了the)，確定自己明白錯(cuò)誤的原因。高分作文秘訣之四：正確使用形容詞和副詞。例如：

　　Instead of (不要說(shuō)：)He very likes playing computer games.

　　Use (要說(shuō)：)He likes playing computer games very much.

　　Instead of (不要說(shuō)：)You can’t imagine how wonderful she sings.

　　Use (要說(shuō)：)You can’t imagine how wonderfully she sings.

　　Instead of (不要說(shuō)：)The roads became smooth because of the rain in the morning.

　　Use (要說(shuō)：)The roads became slippery because of the rain in the morning.

　　Instead of (不要說(shuō)：)The tea tastes a bit strangely.

　　Use (要說(shuō)：)The tea tastes a bit strange.最近，你校要求所有學(xué)生到校午休，同學(xué)們對(duì)此看法不一。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文，客觀地反映同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)。

　　觀點(diǎn)一：同意(70%)

　　理由：在校時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，可以多做一些功課；便于統(tǒng)一管理學(xué)生到校的時(shí)間。

　　觀點(diǎn)二：反對(duì)(30%)

　　理由：在教室里休息對(duì)健康不利；不如在家安靜；身體得不到完全放松，休息不充分。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________參考范文：

　　Recently，our school requires that every student should come to school for a nap after lunch. About seventy percent of the students are in favor of the idea，because they think that for one thing，the school can keep the students’ arrival at school under control，and as for students，they can stay at school a bit longer so that they have more time to do their lessons. However，the rest of the students disagree. In their opinion，having a nap at school does harm to their health and it is not as quiet as in their own bedrooms. What’s more，they can’t be so relaxed at their desks as to have a good rest.高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點(diǎn)單詞Easter?[?i?st?(r)] n. 復(fù)活節(jié)

　　eastern?[?i?st(?)n] a. 東方的；

　　eastwards?[?i?stw?dz] ad. 向東

　　easy?[?i?z?] a. 容易的，

　　easy--going?[?i?z?-?ɡ????] a. 隨和的

　　eat (ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃

　　ecology?[??k?l?d??] n. 生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)

　　edge?[ed?] n.

　　edition [??d??(?)n]n.（），（）

　　editor?[?ed?t?(r)] n.

　　educate?[?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，

　　educator?['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家

　　education?[edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，

　　effect?[??fekt] n. 效果；

　　effort [?ef?t]n. 努力，

　　egg?[eɡ] n. 蛋；

　　eggplant [?eɡplɑ?nt]n. 茄子

　　Egypt*?[?i?d??pt] n. 埃及

　　Egyptian?[??d??p?(?)n] a. 埃及的；； n. 埃及人

　　eight?[e?t] num. 八

　　eighteen [?e??ti?n]num. 十八

　　eighth [e?tθ] num. 第八

　　eighty [?e?t?] num. 八十

　　either [?a?e? (r)] a. 兩方任一方的； conj. 二者之一；……

　　ad. [?d] (用于否定句或短語(yǔ)后)也

　　elder [?eld?(r)] n. 長(zhǎng)者；

　　elect [??lekt] vt. （）

　　electric [??lektr?k] a. 電的

　　electrical [??lektr?k(?)l] a. 電的；重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　on arrival 一到達(dá)

　　works of art 藝術(shù)品

　　as…as 和sth一樣not as/ so…as 不如sth一樣as soon as possible 盡可能快such as 例如as if/ though 似乎,好象

　　be ashamed of/ at/ to do 對(duì)sth/做sth很慚愧

　　ask sb sth 問(wèn)sb sth;ask (sb) to do 叫sb去做sthask (sb) for 請(qǐng)求得到ask (sb) about 詢問(wèn)ask for leave/ trouble 請(qǐng)假/自尋煩惱fall asleep 睡著了

　　assign sb sth ( a task/ a room…) 布置sb sthassign sb to sth/ sp 派sb 去spassign sb to do 布置sb去做sth

　　assist sb with/ in sth 幫助sb做sth

　　associate A with B 把a(bǔ)和b聯(lián)系起來(lái)associate with sb 和sb結(jié)交

　　assure sb that 向sb保證assure sb of sth 向sb保證sth

　　attach A to B 把a(bǔ)附在b上

　　the attack on Pearl Harbor 對(duì)珍珠港的襲擊

　　attempt to do 企圖做sthattend school/ college 上學(xué)attend a meeting 參加會(huì)議attend sb 陪伴sbattend to 照料,關(guān)照

　　pay attention to 注意sth

　　No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs.

　　毋庸置疑中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起使得中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。

　　基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

　　1. Near-sightedness is a v________ defect (缺陷). 2. I asked him a question but he made no r________.

　　3. A dynamo (發(fā)電機(jī)) is used to g________ electricity.

　　4. He always r________ himself with a cup of coffee when he was sleepy.

　　5. She’s been a________ as sales director due to her achievements.

　　6. A monkey is m________ at a few years old but its life is not as long as man. 7. You’ll spend lots on clothes if you always follow the f________.

　　8. The meeting discussed how to p______ the co-operation between the two countries.

　　9. The gentleman only associates with good d________ fellows. 10. The doctor was charged with going against professional e_______by talking about his patients.

　　visual

　　response

　　generate

　　refreshed

　　appointed

　　mature fashion

　　promote

　　decent

　　ethics

　　書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶

　　256. There's no way... ……絕不可能.

　　There's no way one could succeed without hard work. 一個(gè)人不努力絕不可能成功.

　　257. To a great/some extent, ... 在很大/某種程度上,…….

　　1) To a great extent, you will be on your own. 在很大程度上,你要靠自己.

　　2) To some extent, from self-confidence comes success and from success comes more self-confidence.

　　在某種程度上,成功源于自信,而成功又能帶來(lái)更多的自信.

　　258. To be frank / honest, ...老實(shí)說(shuō),…….說(shuō)實(shí)話,…….

　　To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.

　　說(shuō)實(shí)話,我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能.

　　書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材

　　Water pollution-水源污染W(wǎng)ater is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing. The water used by the people comes from oceans, lakes, rivers, and streams. Many water sources are becoming polluted. People are throwing things into the water. Factories are dumping waste materials into the water. Cities are dumping sewage into the water. Some water sources have become so badly polluted that the water cannot be made fit to use. Would you like to drink water that came from a source that had been so badly mistreated? Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.

　　經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累

　　Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.

　　來(lái)而不往非禮也。 閱讀下面兩則短訊，談?wù)勀銓?duì)網(wǎng)吧(Internet Bar)現(xiàn)象的看法。(不必把短訊譯成英文。)

　　北京市關(guān)閉了許多網(wǎng)吧，但仍有學(xué)生周末一早乘車(chē)去郊區(qū)上網(wǎng)。

　　遼寧省錦州市6 000余名學(xué)生舉行集體簽名儀式，保證遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧。

　　學(xué)生習(xí)作·外教批改

　　The news tells us improver1

　　that the increasing use of Internet Bars will obviously do harm to people，especially to the students who still don’t have strict self-discipline over_themselves.2

　　Most students go to Internet Bars to play video games，which costs3 takes much of their precious time.Some students even stay in Internet Bars day and night，forgetting their academic_study studies.No doubt these students will finally end up with their otherwise bright future destroyed.Furthermore，4 some students log in5 onto some pornographic websites accidentally，but6 and are eventually absorbed in the excitement of reading erotic stories or viewing dirty video clips.All these are harmful to the7 teenagers and if this is not curbed or the use of the Internet is not properly guided，8 some of them will commit crimes or_to_satisfy_their_curiosity.

　　In_my_opinion，9 students should use go to Internet Bars under the guidance of their parents and teachers.Only in this way can Internet Bars do_students_more_good_than_harm.10 truly benefit students.旁　批

　　1．沒(méi)有improver這個(gè)單詞。不清楚作者在這里想說(shuō)什么。參見(jiàn)改寫(xiě)后的句子。

　　2．沒(méi)有必要，因?yàn)閟elf-discipline意味著他們對(duì)自己的控制能力。

　　3．表示“花時(shí)間”用take time，而不是cost time。

　　4．這個(gè)連接詞用得好！

　　5．正確的用法是log onto而不是log in。

　　6．上下文不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　7．復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí)不加冠詞。

　　8．原文不合情理：對(duì)色情的沉迷怎么能加以引導(dǎo)呢？只能說(shuō)對(duì)因特網(wǎng)的使用加以引導(dǎo)。

　　9．這個(gè)連接短語(yǔ)用得好！

　　10．在英語(yǔ)里很少見(jiàn)到這樣的表達(dá)。常用的表達(dá)方式是：more harm than good。　這是一篇優(yōu)秀作文，錯(cuò)誤較少。

　　作文詞匯量很大(如：absorbed，erotic)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)富于變化，并采用了正確的文體。另外，本文論點(diǎn)鮮明，論證有力，讀起來(lái)十分流暢。請(qǐng)注意標(biāo)注的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤(如：but和and的混淆及泛指時(shí)誤用了the)，確定自己明白錯(cuò)誤的原因。高分作文秘訣之四：正確使用形容詞和副詞。例如：

　　Instead of (不要說(shuō)：)He very likes playing computer games.

　　Use (要說(shuō)：)He likes playing computer games very much.

　　Instead of (不要說(shuō)：)You can’t imagine how wonderful she sings.

　　Use (要說(shuō)：)You can’t imagine how wonderfully she sings.

　　Instead of (不要說(shuō)：)The roads became smooth because of the rain in the morning.

　　Use (要說(shuō)：)The roads became slippery because of the rain in the morning.

　　Instead of (不要說(shuō)：)The tea tastes a bit strangely.

　　Use (要說(shuō)：)The tea tastes a bit strange.最近，你校要求所有學(xué)生到校午休，同學(xué)們對(duì)此看法不一。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文，客觀地反映同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)。

　　觀點(diǎn)一：同意(70%)

　　理由：在校時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，可以多做一些功課；便于統(tǒng)一管理學(xué)生到校的時(shí)間。

　　觀點(diǎn)二：反對(duì)(30%)

　　理由：在教室里休息對(duì)健康不利；不如在家安靜；身體得不到完全放松，休息不充分。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________參考范文：

　　Recently，our school requires that every student should come to school for a nap after lunch. About seventy percent of the students are in favor of the idea，because they think that for one thing，the school can keep the students’ arrival at school under control，and as for students，they can stay at school a bit longer so that they have more time to do their lessons. However，the rest of the students disagree. In their opinion，having a nap at school does harm to their health and it is not as quiet as in their own bedrooms. What’s more，they can’t be so relaxed at their desks as to have a good rest.高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點(diǎn)單詞Easter?[?i?st?(r)] n. 復(fù)活節(jié)

　　eastern?[?i?st(?)n] a. 東方的；

　　eastwards?[?i?stw?dz] ad. 向東

　　easy?[?i?z?] a. 容易的，

　　easy--going?[?i?z?-?ɡ????] a. 隨和的

　　eat (ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃

　　ecology?[??k?l?d??] n. 生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)

　　edge?[ed?] n.

　　edition [??d??(?)n]n.（），（）

　　editor?[?ed?t?(r)] n.

　　educate?[?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，

　　educator?['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家

　　education?[edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，

　　effect?[??fekt] n. 效果；

　　effort [?ef?t]n. 努力，

　　egg?[eɡ] n. 蛋；

　　eggplant [?eɡplɑ?nt]n. 茄子

　　Egypt*?[?i?d??pt] n. 埃及

　　Egyptian?[??d??p?(?)n] a. 埃及的；； n. 埃及人

　　eight?[e?t] num. 八

　　eighteen [?e??ti?n]num. 十八

　　eighth [e?tθ] num. 第八

　　eighty [?e?t?] num. 八十

　　either [?a?e? (r)] a. 兩方任一方的； conj. 二者之一；……

　　ad. [?d] (用于否定句或短語(yǔ)后)也

　　elder [?eld?(r)] n. 長(zhǎng)者；

　　elect [??lekt] vt. （）

　　electric [??lektr?k] a. 電的

　　electrical [??lektr?k(?)l] a. 電的；重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　on arrival 一到達(dá)

　　works of art 藝術(shù)品

　　as…as 和sth一樣not as/ so…as 不如sth一樣as soon as possible 盡可能快such as 例如as if/ though 似乎,好象

　　be ashamed of/ at/ to do 對(duì)sth/做sth很慚愧

　　ask sb sth 問(wèn)sb sth;ask (sb) to do 叫sb去做sthask (sb) for 請(qǐng)求得到ask (sb) about 詢問(wèn)ask for leave/ trouble 請(qǐng)假/自尋煩惱fall asleep 睡著了

　　assign sb sth ( a task/ a room…) 布置sb sthassign sb to sth/ sp 派sb 去spassign sb to do 布置sb去做sth

　　assist sb with/ in sth 幫助sb做sth

　　associate A with B 把a(bǔ)和b聯(lián)系起來(lái)associate with sb 和sb結(jié)交

　　assure sb that 向sb保證assure sb of sth 向sb保證sth

　　attach A to B 把a(bǔ)附在b上

　　the attack on Pearl Harbor 對(duì)珍珠港的襲擊

　　attempt to do 企圖做sthattend school/ college 上學(xué)attend a meeting 參加會(huì)議attend sb 陪伴sbattend to 照料,關(guān)照

　　pay attention to 注意sth