2024屆高考英語（外研版全國）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案：必修5Module5

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　　Module 5　The Great Sports Personality

　　1．____________ n.田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)→____________ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員

　　2．____________ vi.退休→____________ n.退休→____________ adj.退休的

　　3．____________ n.優(yōu)勢(shì)；長處→____________ adj.有利的→____________ n.不利條件

　　4．____________ n.體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員→____________ n.體操

　　5．____________ adj.具體的；特定的→____________ adv.具體地

　　6．____________ n.符號(hào)；象征→____________ adj.符號(hào)的；象征的→____________ vt.象征

　　7．____________ n.冠軍→____________ n.冠軍稱號(hào)

　　8．____________ n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→____________ vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→____________ n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽

　　1．In China，coffee is more like a ____________（象征）of Western wealth，friendship and a bridge in connecting the people.

　　2．The Japanese government claimed to have “____________（購買）” three islands in the Diaoyu Islands chain.

　　3．At present，every Chinese city has a minimum wage level which is supposed to ____________（保證）an income for low-paid workers.

　　4．China's labor ____________（優(yōu)勢(shì)）is tilting toward more skilled workers，and the quality of labor is improving.

　　5．“I may choose to ____________（退休）later in life，” Mr Wang said，“but being forced to do so is the last thing I want.”

　　6．The local economy in Guizhou ____________（表現(xiàn)）better than many other provinces and regions in China last year.

　　7．The US accused Huawei of having a military ____________（背景）due to the fact that its CEO served in the army.

　　8．The Japanese can outsell any ____________（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者）in the market.

　　9．Neymar has now ____________（得分）46 goals from 54 matches in 2024.

　　10．Peter is one of the famous software ____________（設(shè)計(jì)師）in the company.

　　1．____________ 仔細(xì)檢查/審查；反復(fù)研究

　　2．____________ 列出……名單

　　3．____________ 正在增加

　　4．____________ 站起來

　　5．____________ 有優(yōu)勢(shì)

　　1．If you go into a school or university anywhere，__________ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.

　　如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)，都有可能會(huì)看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧牌運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。

　　句型提煉：the chances are（that）...是一個(gè)常用句型，表示“很可能……”。

　　2．____________，you can't vote for him.

　　再說，你不能為他投票。

　　句型提煉：besides可用作副詞，意為“也；此外；還有”。常用來引出另一個(gè)情況，以作補(bǔ)充。

　　1．guarantee vt.擔(dān)保；保證；允諾　n.保證；保證書；保證人；抵押物

　　guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保證某事

　　guarantee that...保證……

　　guarantee to do sth.保證做某事

　　under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)

　　guarantee sb./sth.against/from保證……不受/免遭……

　　①They guarantee this clock for a year.他們對(duì)這時(shí)鐘保修一年。

　?、赥he art dealer guaranteed the picture genuine.

　　那個(gè)工藝品商保證這幅畫是真的。

　　③I guarantee that you will enjoy yourself.我保證你會(huì)玩得很開心。

　　反饋1.1—Mum，I have finished my homework.

　　—Oh，if you ______ not to disturb me，you can watch TV.

　　A．offer　　B．support

　　C．guarantee

　　D．want

　　反饋1.2（2024山師大附中二模，31）Working hard is not a ______ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.

　　A．sign

　　B．signal

　　C．guarantee

　　D．mark

　　2．declare vt.宣告；宣布；宣稱；聲明

　　declare peace宣布和平

　　declare war on/against...對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)

　　declare that...宣布/公布……

　　declare oneself 發(fā)表意見；表明態(tài)度

　　declare the meeting open宣布會(huì)議開始

　　declare sb./sth.（to be）... 宣布某人/某物為……

　　declare for/against公開表示支持/反對(duì)

　?、貶e declared the man to be innocent.他宣布那個(gè)人是無辜的。

　?、贠thers followed him and declared against the slavery.

　　其他人跟隨他表態(tài)，反對(duì)奴隸制度。

　?、跦e declared that the news was true.

　　他宣布那個(gè)消息是真的。

　　易混辨析declare，announce與claim

　　declare 正式宣布、當(dāng)眾宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情。

　　announce 預(yù)告性地宣布或公開宣告大家關(guān)心的事情。

　　claim 多指根據(jù)權(quán)利宣稱、聲稱。

　　反饋2.1—Do you know when Britain ______ war on Germany during the Second World War?

　　—In 1939，I suppose.

　　A．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　B．declared

　　C．fought

　　D．a(chǎn)ttended

　　反饋2.2Footsteps ______ his return；shall we go and meet him?

　　A．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　B．declared

　　C．pronounced

　　D．claimed

　　反饋2.3Hearing the 18th CPC National Congress ______，all the representatives in the People's Grand Hall applauded for a long time.

　　A．declared to be opened

　　B．declaring to be opened

　　C．declared open

　　D．to be declared open

　　3．on the increase 正在增加

　　Unemployment in that country is on the increase.

　　那個(gè)國家的失業(yè)人數(shù)正在增加。

　　用法拓展increase vt. & vi.& n.增加；增長；增進(jìn)

　　反義詞：decrease vt. & vi. & n. 減少；減小

　　①The number of the students in our school has increased to 2,000.

　　我校學(xué)生的數(shù)量已增加到2,000人。

　　②There was an increase in the town's population.

　　這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人口有所增長。

　?、跿he number of people in the village has decreased from 600 to 400.

　　這個(gè)村的人口已經(jīng)從600人減到400人。

　　反饋3.1The new law has come into effect，and ______ number of wild animals here is on ______ increase now.

　　A．the；the

　　B．a(chǎn)；the

　　C．the；/

　　D．a(chǎn)；/

　　反饋3.2The number of the students attending the College Entrance Examination has increased ______ 10% this year than last year.

　　A．to

　　B．on

　　C．a(chǎn)t

　　D．by

　　4．rise to one's feet站起身

　　Suddenly he rose to his feet and ran out.

　　突然他站起身跑了出去。

　　用法拓展struggle to one's feet掙扎著站起來

　　on one's feet 站著

　　on foot步行

　　set sb.on one's feet 使獨(dú)立

　　set foot in/on進(jìn)入；訪問；參觀；到達(dá)

　　stand on one's own feet獨(dú)立自主；自主

　　have one's feet on the ground實(shí)事求是；腳踏實(shí)地

　　Now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand on your own feet.

　　你既然已經(jīng)長大成人，就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。

　　反饋4.1The moment he heard his name was called，he ______ to his feet.

　　A．rose

　　B．stood

　　C．got up

　　D．stood up

　　反饋4.2He fell ______ a rock in his walk and ______ to his feet.

　　A．over；struggled

　　B．off；ran

　　C．over；stood

　　D．off；brought

　　5．If you go into a school or university anywhere，the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)，都有可能會(huì)看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧牌運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。

　　the chances are（that）...該句型意思是“很可能……”，that后面跟表語從句，與It is likely/possible that...意思相近。

　　The chances are that she will pass the exam.

　　她很可能會(huì)通過這次考試。

　　用法拓展Chances are slim for.../There is a slim chance for...……幾率很低。

　　Chances are fat for.../There is a fat chance for...……幾率很高。

　　反饋5.1There is much chance ______ Bill will ______ from his injury in time for the race.

　　A．that；recover

　　B．which；recover

　　C．that；relieve

　　D．which；relieve

　　反饋5.2With the development of science and technology，______ are that man will eventually land on Mars.

　　A．facts

　　B．chances

　　C．possibilities

　　D．situations

　　6．Besides，you can't vote for him.再說，你不能為他投票。

　　besides adv.也；此外；還有。一般用于句前，相對(duì)獨(dú)立，有逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開，用來引出另一個(gè)情況，以作補(bǔ)充。

　　I don't like those shoes；besides，they are too expensive.

　　那鞋子我不喜歡，而且也太貴。

　　用法拓展besides也可用作介詞，表示“除……之外（還有）”。

　　He has other people to take care of besides me.

　　除了我之外，他還需照料其他人。

　　反饋6.1（2024江西南昌聯(lián)考，24）Bicycling is good exercise；______，it does not pollute the air.

　　A．nevertheless

　　B．besides

　　C．otherwise

　　D．therefore

　　反饋6.2I thought the hotel was too expensive.______，it was very close to the noisy main road.

　　A．However

　　B．Except

　　C．Besides

　　D．But

　　基礎(chǔ)梳理整合

　　詞匯拓展

　　1．a(chǎn)thletics；athlete　2．retire；retirement；retired　3．a(chǎn)dvantage；advantageous；disadvantage　4．gymnast；gymnastics　5．specific；specifically　6．symbol；symbolic；symbolize　7．champion；championship　8．competitor；compete；competition

　　語境記詞

　　1．symbol　2．purchased　3．guarantee　4．a(chǎn)dvantage　5．retire　6．performed　7．background　8．competitor　9．scored　10．designers

　　短語回顧

　　1．go over　2．make a list of　3．on the increase　4．rise to one's feet　5．have an advantage over

　　典句分析

　　1．the chances are　2．Besides

　　考點(diǎn)歸納拓展

　　【思路點(diǎn)撥】

　　1.1 C　offer to do sth.意為“（主動(dòng)）提出做某事”；support to do sth.意為“支持做某事；扶持做某事”；guarantee to do sth.意為“保證做某事”；want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。根據(jù)語境判斷，C項(xiàng)最佳，表示“如果你保證不打擾我……”。

　　1.2 C　sign意為“跡象；符號(hào)”；signal意為“信號(hào)”；guarantee意為“保證”；mark意為“標(biāo)記；符號(hào)”。該題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“努力工作不是巨大成功的保證”。

　　2.1 B　announce指預(yù)告性地宣布或公開宣告大家關(guān)心的事情；declare指正式宣布、當(dāng)眾宣布，通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情；fight意為“戰(zhàn)斗”；attend意為“參加”。declare war on表示“對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)”。

　　2.2 A　由句意可知此處是腳步聲預(yù)先性地宣布、告知他回來了，所以應(yīng)用announced。

　　2.3 C　declare the meeting open意為“宣布會(huì)議開始”，此處the 18th CPC National Congress與declare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作補(bǔ)語。

　　3.1 A　根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，由后面的is可判斷第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選the，表示“……的數(shù)量”；第二個(gè)空也應(yīng)用定冠詞，on the increase意為“在增長；在增加”。

　　3.2 D　increase by表示幅度，意為“增加了……”；increase to表示結(jié)果，意為“增加到……”。

　　【思路拓展】如果空后面是具體的數(shù)字，如2 million，則應(yīng)用to。

　　4.1 A　由句意可知，此處指“站起來”，rise/get to one's feet相當(dāng)于stand up或get up，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　4.2 A　fall over意為“被……絆倒”；struggle to one's feet意為“掙扎著站起來”。

　　5.1 A　第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞，進(jìn)一步說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)后半句判斷，意義已完整，所以選that；relieve意為“緩和；減輕”，不合句意；recover意為“恢復(fù)（健康）”，符合句意。

　　5.2 B　chances are that...是一個(gè)常用句型，表示“很可能……”。

　　6.1 B　nevertheless意為“然而；盡管如此”；besides意為“此外；再說”；otherwise意為“否則；要不然的話”；therefore意為“因此；所以”。句意：騎自行車是很好的鍛煉，再說，也不污染空氣。

　　6.2 C　however意為“然而；可是”；except意為“除……之外”；besides意為“況且；再說；還有”；but意為“但是”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意：我認(rèn)為這家賓館太貴，再說也太靠近喧鬧的主街道。