2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯+語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化練習(xí)（12）外研版

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列（12）及答案

　?、?品句填詞

　　1．Many a person____________(目睹)the car accident.

　　答案：witnessed

　　2．It was a ____________(漸漸的) process，involving a lot factors.

　　答案：gradual

　　3．As students，we should make full use of our____________(寶貴的)time.

　　答案：precious

　　4．The company made a ____________(損失)of $250,000 last year.

　　答案：loss

　　5．Efforts to____________(維護(hù))the peace have failed.

　　答案：preserve

　　6．He was in ____________(顫抖), as if seeing a ghost.

　　答案：tremble

　　7．She is ____________(渴望的) for her parents’ approval.

　　答案：eager

　　8．It suddenly ____________(發(fā)生) to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.

　　答案：occurred

　　9．We stopped halfway up the hill to ____________(欣賞)the view.

　　答案：admire

　　10．It is difficult to be natural when you are ____________(緊張的)．

　　答案：tense

　?、?完成句子

　　1．那次特別憂傷的事件給他留下深刻的印象。

　　That particularly sad event ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.

　　答案：left a deep impression on

　　2．我們一拐過彎就看見那城鎮(zhèn)了。

　　The town ________ ________ ________ as we turned the corner.

　　答案：came into view

　　3．很多人在觀看著那個(gè)倒立的男孩。

　　Many people are watching the boy standing ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：on his head

　　4．考慮野營(yíng)時(shí)應(yīng)把天氣考慮在內(nèi)。

　　When considering going camp，we should ________ the weather ________ ________.

　　答案：take；into consideration

　　5．這次考試成績(jī)將于星期五張貼出來。

　　The exam results will be ________ ________ on Friday afternoon.

　　答案：put up

　　Ⅲ.翻譯句子

　　1．今天早晨起床時(shí)，我突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。(occur to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.

　　2．我再也無法忍受他的粗魯。(put up with)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I can’t put up with his rudeness any more.

　　3．這個(gè)小孩以他父親的名字而命名。(name...after)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：The child was named after its father.

　　4．我不會(huì)丟下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I will never leave you behind.You can count on me.

　　5．既然你想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力，你做到每天說英語(yǔ)了嗎？(now that)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Now that you want to improve your oral English，do you speak English every day?

　?、?語(yǔ)法專練

　　根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給出的詞，用過去完成時(shí)合并兩個(gè)單句

　　1．Jim’s father turned off the light.He left the room.(before)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Jim’s father had turned off the light before he left the room.

　　2．We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(after)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：After we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.

　　3．He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.(before)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He had shown us a picture before he showed us around the house.

　　4．Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.

　　5．He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：By the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.

　　單項(xiàng)填空

　　6．(·高考遼寧卷)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________ from college.

　　A．graduated　B．has graduated

　　C．had been graduating

　　D．had graduated

　　解析：選D。句意：到杰克從英國(guó)回家的時(shí)候，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。return所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，graduate所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在他回家之前，是“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　7．(2024·杭州模擬)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?

　　—I ________ to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.

　　A．would hope

　　B．was hoped

　　C．had hoped

　　D．have hoped

　　解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處敘述過去動(dòng)作之前的打算與希望，用過去完成時(shí)表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。

　　8．(2024·南昌調(diào)研)If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.

　　A．didn’t see

　　B．haven’t seen

　　C．wouldn’t have seen

　　D．hadn’t seen

　　解析：選D。句意：如果你昨晚沒有熬夜看那部電影，那么(現(xiàn)在)你就不會(huì)這么瞌睡了。題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night暗示從句陳述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

　　9．(·華北師大附中檢測(cè))The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ________ in many worse hotels.

　　A．was stayed

　　B．stayed

　　C．would stay

　　D．had stayed

　　解析：選D。句意：這家旅館不怎么好，但(在此以前)我還住過許多(比這家)更糟糕的旅館。根據(jù)句意及第一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasn’t可知，空格處表“過去的過去”，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　10．The moment I got home，I found I ________ my jacket on the playground.

　　A．had left

　　B．left

　　C．have left

　　D．was leaving

　　解析：選A。句意：我一回到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)我把夾克衫忘在操場(chǎng)上了。leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，表過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。

　　11．We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.

　　A．knew

　　B．have known

　　C．had known

　　D．know

　　解析：選C。句意：我們第一次見面是在2008年(過去)，當(dāng)時(shí)我們就感覺認(rèn)識(shí)彼此很多年了。很明顯for years指在2008年見面之前，即know這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在meet之前。

　　12．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.

　　—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d rather you ________ here a little longer.

　　A．had stayed

　　B．a(chǎn)re staying

　　C．should stay

　　D．stayed

　　解析：選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后跟從句時(shí)，從句要用一般過去時(shí)來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　13．—He ________ become a great writer.

　　—Yes，but what a pity that he wasn’t given enough access to books in his youth.

　　A．would like

　　B．would have

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——他本來可以成為一個(gè)大作家的?！前。上У氖?，他年輕時(shí)沒能接觸到足夠的書。would＋have done，表示對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會(huì)……”。

　　14．(·高考福建卷)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ from China.

　　A．receive

　　B．a(chǎn)re receiving

　　C．have received

　　D．had received

　　解析：選D。句意：上個(gè)月，日本政府表達(dá)了他們對(duì)收到的來自中國(guó)的援助的謝意。由語(yǔ)境可知，receive這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在expressed動(dòng)作之前，即“過去的過去”，故receive要用過去完成式，因此D項(xiàng)正確。

　　15．(·昆明高三質(zhì)檢)He kept looking at her，wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.

　　A．saw

　　B．has seen

　　C．sees

　　D．had seen

　　解析：選D。題干句謂語(yǔ)用了一般過去時(shí)；wondering...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其中whether又引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列（12）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．Many a person____________(目睹)the car accident.

　　答案：witnessed

　　2．It was a ____________(漸漸的) process，involving a lot factors.

　　答案：gradual

　　3．As students，we should make full use of our____________(寶貴的)time.

　　答案：precious

　　4．The company made a ____________(損失)of $250,000 last year.

　　答案：loss

　　5．Efforts to____________(維護(hù))the peace have failed.

　　答案：preserve

　　6．He was in ____________(顫抖), as if seeing a ghost.

　　答案：tremble

　　7．She is ____________(渴望的) for her parents’ approval.

　　答案：eager

　　8．It suddenly ____________(發(fā)生) to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.

　　答案：occurred

　　9．We stopped halfway up the hill to ____________(欣賞)the view.

　　答案：admire

　　10．It is difficult to be natural when you are ____________(緊張的)．

　　答案：tense

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．那次特別憂傷的事件給他留下深刻的印象。

　　That particularly sad event ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.

　　答案：left a deep impression on

　　2．我們一拐過彎就看見那城鎮(zhèn)了。

　　The town ________ ________ ________ as we turned the corner.

　　答案：came into view

　　3．很多人在觀看著那個(gè)倒立的男孩。

　　Many people are watching the boy standing ________ ________ ________.

　　答案：on his head

　　4．考慮野營(yíng)時(shí)應(yīng)把天氣考慮在內(nèi)。

　　When considering going camp，we should ________ the weather ________ ________.

　　答案：take；into consideration

　　5．這次考試成績(jī)將于星期五張貼出來。

　　The exam results will be ________ ________ on Friday afternoon.

　　答案：put up

　?、?翻譯句子

　　1．今天早晨起床時(shí)，我突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。(occur to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.

　　2．我再也無法忍受他的粗魯。(put up with)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I can’t put up with his rudeness any more.

　　3．這個(gè)小孩以他父親的名字而命名。(name...after)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：The child was named after its father.

　　4．我不會(huì)丟下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I will never leave you behind.You can count on me.

　　5．既然你想提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力，你做到每天說英語(yǔ)了嗎？(now that)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Now that you want to improve your oral English，do you speak English every day?

　?、?語(yǔ)法專練

　　根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給出的詞，用過去完成時(shí)合并兩個(gè)單句

　　1．Jim’s father turned off the light.He left the room.(before)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Jim’s father had turned off the light before he left the room.

　　2．We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(after)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：After we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.

　　3．He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.(before)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He had shown us a picture before he showed us around the house.

　　4．Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.

　　5．He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)

　　→________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：By the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.

　　單項(xiàng)填空

　　6．(·高考遼寧卷)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________ from college.

　　A．graduated　B．has graduated

　　C．had been graduating

　　D．had graduated

　　解析：選D。句意：到杰克從英國(guó)回家的時(shí)候，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。return所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，graduate所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在他回家之前，是“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　7．(2024·杭州模擬)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?

　　—I ________ to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.

　　A．would hope

　　B．was hoped

　　C．had hoped

　　D．have hoped

　　解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處敘述過去動(dòng)作之前的打算與希望，用過去完成時(shí)表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。

　　8．(2024·南昌調(diào)研)If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.

　　A．didn’t see

　　B．haven’t seen

　　C．wouldn’t have seen

　　D．hadn’t seen

　　解析：選D。句意：如果你昨晚沒有熬夜看那部電影，那么(現(xiàn)在)你就不會(huì)這么瞌睡了。題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night暗示從句陳述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

　　9．(·華北師大附中檢測(cè))The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ________ in many worse hotels.

　　A．was stayed

　　B．stayed

　　C．would stay

　　D．had stayed

　　解析：選D。句意：這家旅館不怎么好，但(在此以前)我還住過許多(比這家)更糟糕的旅館。根據(jù)句意及第一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasn’t可知，空格處表“過去的過去”，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　10．The moment I got home，I found I ________ my jacket on the playground.

　　A．had left

　　B．left

　　C．have left

　　D．was leaving

　　解析：選A。句意：我一回到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)我把夾克衫忘在操場(chǎng)上了。leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，表過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。

　　11．We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.

　　A．knew

　　B．have known

　　C．had known

　　D．know

　　解析：選C。句意：我們第一次見面是在2008年(過去)，當(dāng)時(shí)我們就感覺認(rèn)識(shí)彼此很多年了。很明顯for years指在2008年見面之前，即know這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在meet之前。

　　12．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.

　　—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d rather you ________ here a little longer.

　　A．had stayed

　　B．a(chǎn)re staying

　　C．should stay

　　D．stayed

　　解析：選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后跟從句時(shí)，從句要用一般過去時(shí)來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　13．—He ________ become a great writer.

　　—Yes，but what a pity that he wasn’t given enough access to books in his youth.

　　A．would like

　　B．would have

　　C．would

　　D．should

　　解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——他本來可以成為一個(gè)大作家的?！前?，但可惜的是，他年輕時(shí)沒能接觸到足夠的書。would＋have done，表示對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會(huì)……”。

　　14．(·高考福建卷)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ from China.

　　A．receive

　　B．a(chǎn)re receiving

　　C．have received

　　D．had received

　　解析：選D。句意：上個(gè)月，日本政府表達(dá)了他們對(duì)收到的來自中國(guó)的援助的謝意。由語(yǔ)境可知，receive這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在expressed動(dòng)作之前，即“過去的過去”，故receive要用過去完成式，因此D項(xiàng)正確。

　　15．(·昆明高三質(zhì)檢)He kept looking at her，wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.

　　A．saw

　　B．has seen

　　C．sees

　　D．had seen

　　解析：選D。題干句謂語(yǔ)用了一般過去時(shí)；wondering...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其中whether又引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。