2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)活頁練習(xí)：4-4 Word版含解析（人教版）
Unit 4 Body language
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?
—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed________.
A．a(chǎn)ssociations
B．a(chǎn)uthorityC．corporations
D．reservations
解析 答案 D
2．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several________to the study of English.
A．a(chǎn)pproaches
B．meansC．methods
D．ways
解析
答案 A3．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world________terrorism and other threats.
A．for
B．withoutC．beyond
D．a(chǎn)gainst
解析 答案 D
4．When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the________of the students in the class________against it.
A．majority; were
B．most; were
C．most; did
D．majority; did
解析 答案 A
5．________，I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.
A．Having looked back
B．Looking back
C．Being looking back
D．To be looking back
解析 答案 B
6．These children had no idea________they should go，so they had to stop to ask the way.
A．how
B．that
C．what
D．where
解析 考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)同位語從句，可根據(jù)后面的so they had to stop to ask the way判斷。
答案 D
7．A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，China，________.
A．such as
B．for exampleC．namely
D．a(chǎn)nd so on
解析 句意：許多國家在太空技術(shù)方面取得了杰出的成就，比如說，中國。such as列舉同類中的幾個(gè)例子；for example可列舉一例；namely把內(nèi)容全部列舉出來；and so on表示“等等”。
答案 B
8．We had an anxious couple of weeks________for the results of the experiment.
A．wait
B．to be waiting
C．waited
D．waiting
解析 由句意可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選D。
答案 D
9．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A．Waiting
B．To wait
C．Having waited
D．To have waited
解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)the old man與wait之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇-ing形式，再根據(jù)句意可知“他”是在主句謂語動(dòng)詞“realized”前就“等了(wait)半個(gè)小時(shí)了”，有明顯的先后關(guān)系，故要用-ing形式的完成式。答案 C
10．Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.
A．simply
B．partly
C．seriously
D．equally
解析 句意：經(jīng)營一家公司不僅僅就是雇人的事情——他們還需要被培訓(xùn)。A項(xiàng)simply表示“僅僅，只不過”，符合句意。
答案 A
11．—What are you reading，Tom?
—I'm not really reading，just________the pages.
A．turning off
B．turning around
C．turning over
D．turning up
解析 turn over意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”，符合句意。
答案 C
12．—Do you know Anna's telephone number?
—________.As a matter of fact，I don't know any Anna，either.
A．I think so
B．I'm afraid not
C．I hope so
D．I'd rather not
解析 根據(jù)下文“...，I don't know any Anna，either.”可判斷出應(yīng)該選B，I'm afraid not我恐怕不知道。
答案 B
13．Students are warned of not being too________about things they are not supposed to know.
A．strange
B．curious
C．conscious
D．a(chǎn)musing
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們被警告不要對不應(yīng)知道的事追根問底。be curious about對……好奇，符合句意。strange陌生的；conscious有知覺的，有意識的；amusing有樂趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。
答案 B
14．By hiking，people can________nature and experience another kind of life.
A．close to
B．closeC．get close to
D．get closed to
解析 句意：通過徒步旅行，人們可以親近大自然，體驗(yàn)另一種生活。get close to走近，接近，符合句意，故選C。
答案 C
15．—He managed to________at the last moment.
—You mean he has a narrow escape?
A．turn away
B．turn upC．turn out
D．turn in
解析 考查短語辨析。句意：——他在最后一刻設(shè)法避開了?！闶钦f他九死一生？turn away避開；解雇；不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉；turn up出現(xiàn)；開大；出現(xiàn)；turn out生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；turn in交上；歸還。
答案 A
?、?閱讀理解
About this time every year, I get very nostalgic(懷舊的)．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air，children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end.When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become.Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to
contractors.
It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to these people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever.
The “comings and goings” of the younger generation of my street are now mostly “goings”as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. Things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.
Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious
hill into several lots for now homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has
been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of
social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and
playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and
dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is
a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my_street_will_be__just_another_pea_in_the_pod.
There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never
change. But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places changes, and
with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a
year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as
a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the
sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I
knew as a child.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。秋日午后，“我”漫步街頭，回想起孩提時(shí)的歡笑；而今許多鄰居在變老，朋友長大成人并離“我”而去，街道也將面臨開發(fā)：屋后的山已經(jīng)被人承包，整個(gè)街道將不再是“我”以前的街道。
1．The writer calls up the memory of the street________.
A．every year when autumn comes
B．in the afternoon every day
C．every time he walks along his street
D．now that he is an old man
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“About this time every year，I get very nostalgic(懷舊的)．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of...”可知， 作者每年秋天這個(gè)時(shí)候都來這里回憶往事，故A項(xiàng)正確。
答案 A
2．The writer finds it hard to accept the fact that________.
A．many of his good neighbors are growing old
B．the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widow
C． the life of his neighbors has become very boring
D．the man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第二段第一句“It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer.”可知，作者難以接受他的許多好鄰居在變老的事實(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。
答案 A
3．The writer thinks of the past all the more when he sees those who had grown up
with him________.
A．continue to consider home to be the center of their lives
B．leave the neighborhood they grew up in
C．still enjoy playing card games in the evenings
D．develop new interests and have new dreams
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...neighbors are quickly grown old，friends are growing up and leaving...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。
答案 B
4．The biggest change on the writer's street is________.
A．removing the hill to make way for residential development
B．the building of new homes behind his kitchen window
C．the fact that there are much fewer people around than in the past
D．the change in his childhood friends' attitude towards their neighborhood
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for now homes.”可知，最大的變化是山的改變，故答案為A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
5．What does the writer mean by saying “my street will be another pea in the pod”？
A．His street will be very noisy and dirty.
B．His street will soon be crowded with people.
C．His street will have some new attractions.
D．His street will be no different from any other street.
解析 句意理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)該句前文“When the hill goes，the neighborhood will not be the same.It is a piece of my chidhood.It is a visual reminder of being a kid.”可以推出，沒有山，街道將和其他街道沒有兩樣，故D項(xiàng)正確。
答案 D
6．Which could be a good title for the passage?
A．The Past of My Street Will Live Forever
B．Unforgettable People and Things of My Street
C．Memory Street Isn't What It Used to Be
D．The Big Changes of My Street
解析 標(biāo)題概括題。難度中等。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了街道的變化，現(xiàn)在的街道將不再是“我”記憶中的街道，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與文章意思相反，B、D兩項(xiàng)概括不全面。
答案 C
Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀下面短文，并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs.However, with the increase in gas prices, teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town.“I wish the prices would________.The expense of driving to places is affecting our daily life.”said Alicia, still a senior at Enochs High School in Modesto, California.
[2]Alicia, who spent her summer at her dad's house, said that there would be no point in getting a job.“The drive to my workplace is so long that I would hardly be making any profit because all my money would be going toward gas，” she said.
[3]Teenagers_are_now_forced_to_give_up_the_pleasure_of_driving_around_the_town_without_purpose.“Instead of driving around looking for something to do, I now find myself planning the way in advance so I don't waste unnecessary gas，”said Stephen Macko, a student at Davis High School in Modesto.
[4]What kinds of things are teenagers doing in order to conserve gas？Alicia saves gas by doing all of her things at one time so she doesn't have to go home and leave again.
[5] “I try to do it all in one trip so I don't have to always be running around and wasting gas，” she said. “I know that when I go to lunch with my friends, we make sure to go somewhere near all of our houses so we save gas.” “But it's hard, considering I drive a big truck.I also try to get a lift from my friends when they are going to places that I am going to.” said Stephen.Some try not to accelerate too much.Teenagers will have to continue changing their lifestyles unless the price of gas decreases.However, that might not be a bad thing.
1．What is the best title of this passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)
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答案 High Gas Prices Change Teens' Lifestyles
2．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete
the sentence.(Please answer within 7 words.)
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答案 go down/decrease
3．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
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