福建省泉州市2024高考英語文章突破一輪訓(xùn)練（1）及答案
泉州市2024高考英語文章突破一輪訓(xùn)練（1）及答案
故事類[廣東卷] C
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry，”
I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave
up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
36. The
girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________.
A．she might be recognized
B．a(chǎn)sking for help looked silly
C．she was normal and independent
D．being found blind was embarrassing
37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she ________.
A．began to run
B．hit a person as usual
C．hit a lamppost by accident
D.was caught by something
38. At the request stop that evening, the girl ________.
A．stopped a big lorry
B．stopped the wrong bus
C．made no attempt to stop the bus
D．was not noticed by other people
39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A．Other vehicles also stopped there.
B．It was unreliable for making judgments.
C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping ________.
A．to find people there
B．to find more buses there
C．to find the bus by herself there
D．to find people more helpful there
【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇記敘文。表達(dá)盲人的生活觀。文章記敘了作者身為盲人，而不愿意讓別人知道，還不愿意向別人求助的事情。通過作者等公共汽車的事情使她體會到了有的時(shí)候還是需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助的。
36. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第一句(I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.)可知。
37.
C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句，特別是第三句(When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.)可知。
38.
C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者害怕攔不到車使自己難堪，所以放棄攔車。故選C。
39.
B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.和第四段的But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.看出根據(jù)聲音來判斷車輛是不可靠的。故選B。
40.
A 推理判斷題。從I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知，她本人不想攔車了，又由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help可知，她是決定找人幫忙了，而在本站沒有人，去下一站當(dāng)然就是希望在那里可以找到人幫忙。
*************************************************************結(jié)束
故事類[福建卷] BAt exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.
“You may wonder, Sir Percival，” said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released(免除)from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.”
His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.
“No, if we are going to withdraw(退出)from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”
“Mine？”he said in great surprise.“What reason could I have for withdrawing？”
“A reason that is very hard to tell you.”she answered.“There is a change in me.”
His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.
“What change？”he asked, trying to appear calm.
“When the promise was made two years ago，”she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person？”
“I wish you to understand，” Laura continued，“that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”
“I will do both those things，”he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.
“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，”she added quietly.
“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，”he said.
How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?
A．Angry.
B．Calm.
C．Nervous.
D．Excited.
61．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Laura had once promised to marry Percival
B．Laura's father wished to end her marriage
C．Percival had been married to Laura for two years
D．Percival asked to be released from the marriage
62．The passage is probably taken out of ________.
A．a(chǎn) novel
B．a(chǎn) report
C．a(chǎn) diary
D．a(chǎn)n essay
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。描寫了Sir Percival懷著忐忑不安的心情與未婚妻見面的情景及兩人之間的對話。
60. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“with anxiety and worry in every line of his face”、第三段“his feet kept beating the carpet”和第八段“trying to appear calm”可推出Percival很緊張。
61. A 推理判斷題。從第二段和第九段可知答案。
62. A 推理判斷題。本文是對Sir Percival與未婚妻見面的情景及兩人之間的對話的描寫，應(yīng)該是一篇小說的節(jié)選。
社會生活類[邵陽市第一次聯(lián)考]
“Children should not be left unsupervised(無人監(jiān)督的) to play with a dog.”say experts in this week's British Medical Journal.Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.
“Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children.” write Marina Morgan and John Palmer.Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.
Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.
Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care.For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病)．
In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them.They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.
“Dog owners also need to change their behavior”， says Rachel Besser, a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.
“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”， she says.Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership.Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs.
Finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.
16．Dog biting studied by the experts is a problem ________.
A．that doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to
B．happening only to a few children of the world
C．only boys may meet with
D．a(chǎn)bout which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines
17．The underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to “________”．
A．doctors
B．parents
C．experts
D．dog owners
18．To avoid dog bites, a child should ________.
A．treat dogs with respect and direct eye contact
B．a(chǎn)pproach an unfamiliar dog
C．run or scream in the presence of a dog
D．leave a dog feeding itself
19．What are Rachel Besser's words mainly about?
A．All the dog owners would like children to be left unsupervised with a dog.
B．All the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs.
C．Not all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision.
D．Not all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership.
20．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Dogs, Dangerous To Children
B．Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs
C．Doctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly
D．Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的現(xiàn)象尤其需要引起關(guān)注，為此，需要采取一定的措施。
16. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.”可知，專家所研究的狗咬人的問題也應(yīng)該是相關(guān)醫(yī)生應(yīng)給予重視的問題，故答案選A項(xiàng)。
17. C 代詞指代題。第四段共有三句，其主語均為“they”，應(yīng)指同樣的人，根據(jù)“Based on the latest medical evidence”再結(jié)合第一段專家的講話可推斷，“他們”指研究狗咬人這一問題的專家們，故選C項(xiàng)。
18. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.”可知，為了避免狗咬，小孩應(yīng)該讓狗自己吃，而不要去打擾它，故選D項(xiàng)。
19. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”可知，雷切爾醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，并非所有的狗的主人都認(rèn)為孩子們和狗在一起的時(shí)候要有大人的照看。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。
20. D 主旨大意題。狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重，那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢？這才是本文的寫作重點(diǎn)，而只有D項(xiàng)更能說明此問題，故正確答案選D項(xiàng)。
泉州市2024高考英語文章突破一輪訓(xùn)練（1）及答案
故事類[廣東卷] C
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry，”
I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn't stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave
up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
36. The
girl refused to ask for help because she thought ________.
A．she might be recognized
B．a(chǎn)sking for help looked silly
C．she was normal and independent
D．being found blind was embarrassing
37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she ________.
A．began to run
B．hit a person as usual
C．hit a lamppost by accident
D.was caught by something
38. At the request stop that evening, the girl ________.
A．stopped a big lorry
B．stopped the wrong bus
C．made no attempt to stop the bus
D．was not noticed by other people
39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A．Other vehicles also stopped there.
B．It was unreliable for making judgments.
C．More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D．It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping ________.
A．to find people there
B．to find more buses there
C．to find the bus by herself there
D．to find people more helpful there
【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇記敘文。表達(dá)盲人的生活觀。文章記敘了作者身為盲人，而不愿意讓別人知道，還不愿意向別人求助的事情。通過作者等公共汽車的事情使她體會到了有的時(shí)候還是需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助的。
36. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第一句(I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.)可知。
37.
C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句，特別是第三句(When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.)可知。
38.
C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者害怕攔不到車使自己難堪，所以放棄攔車。故選C。
39.
B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.和第四段的But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.看出根據(jù)聲音來判斷車輛是不可靠的。故選B。
40.
A 推理判斷題。從I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知，她本人不想攔車了，又由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help可知，她是決定找人幫忙了，而在本站沒有人，去下一站當(dāng)然就是希望在那里可以找到人幫忙。
*************************************************************結(jié)束
故事類[福建卷] BAt exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.
“You may wonder, Sir Percival，” said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released(免除)from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.”
His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.
“No, if we are going to withdraw(退出)from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”
“Mine？”he said in great surprise.“What reason could I have for withdrawing？”
“A reason that is very hard to tell you.”she answered.“There is a change in me.”
His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.
“What change？”he asked, trying to appear calm.
“When the promise was made two years ago，”she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person？”
“I wish you to understand，” Laura continued，“that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”
“I will do both those things，”he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.
“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，”she added quietly.
“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，”he said.
How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?
A．Angry.
B．Calm.
C．Nervous.
D．Excited.
61．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Laura had once promised to marry Percival
B．Laura's father wished to end her marriage
C．Percival had been married to Laura for two years
D．Percival asked to be released from the marriage
62．The passage is probably taken out of ________.
A．a(chǎn) novel
B．a(chǎn) report
C．a(chǎn) diary
D．a(chǎn)n essay
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。描寫了Sir Percival懷著忐忑不安的心情與未婚妻見面的情景及兩人之間的對話。
60. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“with anxiety and worry in every line of his face”、第三段“his feet kept beating the carpet”和第八段“trying to appear calm”可推出Percival很緊張。
61. A 推理判斷題。從第二段和第九段可知答案。
62. A 推理判斷題。本文是對Sir Percival與未婚妻見面的情景及兩人之間的對話的描寫，應(yīng)該是一篇小說的節(jié)選。
社會生活類[邵陽市第一次聯(lián)考]
“Children should not be left unsupervised(無人監(jiān)督的) to play with a dog.”say experts in this week's British Medical Journal.Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.
“Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children.” write Marina Morgan and John Palmer.Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.
Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.
Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care.For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病)．
In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them.They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.
“Dog owners also need to change their behavior”， says Rachel Besser, a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.
“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”， she says.Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership.Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs.
Finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.
16．Dog biting studied by the experts is a problem ________.
A．that doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to
B．happening only to a few children of the world
C．only boys may meet with
D．a(chǎn)bout which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines
17．The underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to “________”．
A．doctors
B．parents
C．experts
D．dog owners
18．To avoid dog bites, a child should ________.
A．treat dogs with respect and direct eye contact
B．a(chǎn)pproach an unfamiliar dog
C．run or scream in the presence of a dog
D．leave a dog feeding itself
19．What are Rachel Besser's words mainly about?
A．All the dog owners would like children to be left unsupervised with a dog.
B．All the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs.
C．Not all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision.
D．Not all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership.
20．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Dogs, Dangerous To Children
B．Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs
C．Doctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly
D．Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的現(xiàn)象尤其需要引起關(guān)注，為此，需要采取一定的措施。
16. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.”可知，專家所研究的狗咬人的問題也應(yīng)該是相關(guān)醫(yī)生應(yīng)給予重視的問題，故答案選A項(xiàng)。
17. C 代詞指代題。第四段共有三句，其主語均為“they”，應(yīng)指同樣的人，根據(jù)“Based on the latest medical evidence”再結(jié)合第一段專家的講話可推斷，“他們”指研究狗咬人這一問題的專家們，故選C項(xiàng)。
18. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.”可知，為了避免狗咬，小孩應(yīng)該讓狗自己吃，而不要去打擾它，故選D項(xiàng)。
19. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”可知，雷切爾醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，并非所有的狗的主人都認(rèn)為孩子們和狗在一起的時(shí)候要有大人的照看。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。
20. D 主旨大意題。狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重，那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢？這才是本文的寫作重點(diǎn)，而只有D項(xiàng)更能說明此問題，故正確答案選D項(xiàng)。
